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LEARNING GERMAN

‘Focus on your strengths’: Our readers’ top tips for learning German

German is a hard language to learn - but far from impossible - was the consensus from The Local's reader survey on tips to learn the language. Here's the advice they gave to people struggling with the language.

'Focus on your strengths': Our readers' top tips for learning German
There are lots of different ways to learn German in Austria. (Photo by Yaroslav Shuraev)

The “awful German language,” as writer Mark Twain famously coined it almost 150 years ago, still pains many people to learn.

In The Local Germany’s survey, in which we asked our readers for their top tips for learning the language, two-thirds (65.7 percent) of 65 respondents described Deutsch as either “quite hard” or “very hard” to learn.

“German grammar can be very tedious to understand, especially when switching to the different cases,” said Rob, 39.

Some survey takers felt even stronger: “German is an unnecessarily over-complicated language, illogical and outdated. I hope future human generation won’t have to face this,” said an anonymous respondent.

Only two respondents said that the language was either “quite easy” or “very easy”.

Still, readers are not giving up in their pursuit to master the language, with 82 percent of survey takers having studied it for over a year, and 24.6 percent for more than five years.

Biggest barriers

Not all respondents felt that the largest barrier to learning German was the language itself – and all of the unwieldy grammatical rules that come with it – but rather factors like a lack of time, shortage of people with whom to practice, or simply too many locals switching to English with them.

For JBN, 37, in Germany, the biggest challenge was “not speaking it at work. I try to have German podcasts or TV on as background noise when I work.”

In addition to struggling with getting pronunciation tight, Fiona, 33, also in Germany found it challenging that Germans often “answer in English. Tell them you’re learning and it will eventually pay off!”

“Keep speaking – people appreciate it when you try,” said Rob, 24, from the US.

Tips for learning

Spontaneous daily interactions with the Deutsche is, of course, easiest in a German-speaking country or region. 

So it comes as little surprise that about half of respondents said that “immersing yourself in the culture” and getting a tandem (language exchange partner or talking to locals were top ways to pick up German. 

Over 40 percent also ranked self-study – as well as language courses – as top methods to master the language.

For those who preferred to learn independently, they recommended a variety of free and paid apps, such as Duolingo, Busuu, and Zinguist. 

They also advised tuning into both podcasts designed for Deutsch learners, such as Coffee Break German, as well as those catering primarily to native speakers and listening at a lower speed.

What podcasts can help you learn Italian?

What podcasts can help you learn German? Photo by freestocks on Unsplash.

Several respondents encouraged learners to watch German movies directly auf Deutsch and with German subtitles, as well as YouTube videos created for German learners of all levels such as Easy German.

A few respondents recommended getting a private tutor, either in person or online through a website such as Preply.

Deutsch Gym – a subscription service that organises in-person and online meet-ups for practicing German – was one respondent’s top recommendation for getting that all-important speaking practice.

READ ALSO: ‘Brutal’: What it’s really like to learn German in Austria

Good ‘ol fashioned resources

And other respondents recommended simply delving into “old-fashioned” print materials.

“Learn with books for children,” recommended Rina, 44. 

Rina also advised learners to “focus on your strengths, whether that’s auditory or visual.”

An old German expression states that “Es ist kein Meister vom Himmel gefallen” (“Masters don’t fall from the sky”) – similar to the English “practice makes perfect”.

But Francisco, 44, in Munich said that perfection shouldn’t be the end goal, but rather getting by in day to day life.

Then there’s less pressure – and in turn a better environment for absorbing even more German.

“Don’t try to learn the grammar perfectly; try to learn as much vocab as possible and enough grammar that you can understand.”

Thank you so much to everyone who completed our survey. Although we weren’t able to use all the responses, we read them all, and they helped inform our article. 

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For members

GERMAN LANGUAGE

Ask a German: Do you ever forget the gender of words?

Remembering whether a noun is der, die or das can be tricky for non-natives. In the first of our series where we find answers to the burning questions that foreigners want to know, we ask a German: do you ever forget the gender of articles?

Ask a German: Do you ever forget the gender of words?

For lots of non-natives, speaking German is a bit like a lottery: when you are not 100 percent sure about the article of a German word, you take a guess. And you have a one in three chance of getting it right. 

But knowing whether a singular noun is der (masculine), die (feminine) or das (neutral) is key to developing your language skills in order to construct fuller sentences. Think of it like the foundations: you need to learn the gender of the word as well as the word itself so you can build the rest of your German language house. 

But do native German speakers always know whether a word is der, die or das?

Berlin-based German teacher Seraphine Peries told The Local that although German speakers tend to know intuitively what the article of most nouns are because they learn them while growing up, they “definitely” have doubts. 

“German native speakers make a lot of mistakes when it comes to certain words,” said Peries. “For example, the word ‘Email’ is feminine in German: die Email. But the further you go south of Germany, they use the neutral form: das Email. So there’s a bit of a discussion about that, it’s a regional thing.”

Peries said there are lots of debates on the gender of English words that been transported into German, as well as newer words.

She also said product names provoke discussion. One of the most famous is Nutella. 

“A lot of people say die Nutella because it’s like the Italian ella, but others say der Nutella because they think of the German word der Aufstrich, which means ‘spread’. And then there are people who say das Nutella because it’s a foreign word so they say it must be das.”

Although the makers of Nutella have never revealed the gender of the word so perhaps everyone is right in this case.

And then there are the words that change their meaning depending on the article that definitely confuse natives (as well as foreigners, no doubt).

“A few words in German are known as Genuswechsel (gender change),” said Peries. “These are words that change their meaning when they change gender.”

Peries highlighted the word der Verdienst, which means earnings or income, and das Verdienst, which means merit or credit. 

So you could say:

Der Verdienst für die Stelle war zu niedrig.

The income for the job was too low

OR

Es ist das Verdienst der Eltern, dass das Kind so gut erzogen ist.

It is to the credit of the parents that the child is so well brought up.

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