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PROPERTY

Why renters in Switzerland still struggle to buy an apartment

Prices of properties in Switzerland are out of reach of most residents and they may continue to be so in the near future.

Why renters in Switzerland still struggle to buy an apartment
Home ownership is beyond reach of most Swiss residents. Photo: Jana on Unslpash

It is a well known fact that more people in Switzerland are tenants than homeowners, and it all comes down to money. 

This is confirmed by yer another study, by UBS bank, which found that fewer and fewer households can still afford to buy a house or apartment. 

While 20 years ago, 60 percent of households in Switzerland could still afford to purchase property, today the percentage of residents owning property valued at 880,000 francs or more dropped to merely 15 percent.

READ ALSO: Why do so many in Switzerland rent rather than buy a home

In order to afford cheaper properties, people have been moving from cities to the suburbs, where homes had typically been less expensive, but the growing demand in those regions has increased the prices there as well.

And short-term outlook is not favourable either: UBS experts expect the prices of apartments to increase by another 1.5 percent this year, and 1 percent for single-family houses.

This may not seem like much, but if a property costs 1 million francs or more (a usual price in major cities), the 1 or 1.5 percent adds up to a lot of money.

Why are properties getting more expensive in Switzerland?

There are number of reasons for this phenomenon, including scarcity of land for new constructions, the steadily high demand, and inflation, among other reasons.

How much do you need to earn to afford a property these days?

READ ALSO: Can foreign nationals in Switzerland get a mortgage? 

As prices vary from one region, and even from one town to another, the income you’d need depends on where you live.

In Geneva or Zurich areas, for instance, where housing is notoriously expensive, a household would need a gross income of 300,000 francs a year to buy a home or an apartment, though in traditionally cheaper regions like Jura, Neuchâtel, Ticino, or some areas of central Switzerland, an annual salary of between 100,000 and 200,000 francs may suffice.

What is the forecast for residential properties the future?

READ ALSO: Why living in Switzerland’s smaller towns beats the bigger cities

More price increases are expected from 2025.

This hike would be driven by the economic recovery as well as the general housing shortage.

UBS pointed out that as long as there are enough potential buyers, prices will continue to rise.

And it is a fact that the demand for houses and apartments is still there, despite the cost.

On the one hand, that is because an increasing number of wealthy people from abroad are settling in Switzerland. 

And on the other, because the income of people belonging to the upper class has increased.

READ ALSO: Where in Switzerland property prices are rising the fastest

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PROPERTY

Rent prices and living space: Where in Switzerland has the best deal?

Under what conditions do foreign residents live in Switzerland? How many people in are owners rather than tenants (and vice-versa?) And where in Switzerland are rents highest and lowest?

Rent prices and living space: Where in Switzerland has the best deal?

These and other housing-related questions are answered in a new survey published by the Federal Statistical Office (FSO) on Monday. 

These are some of its main findings.

Living space is determined by nationality

In each canton, Swiss nationals have more living space at their disposal than their foreign counterparty, the study found.

The national average for a Swiss household of two or more persons is 44.6 sq/m, while for foreign households it is 30.8 sq/m.

Looking at some cantons, in Zurich, that ratio is 43.5 sq/m for Swiss and 30.8 sq/m for foreign residents.

In Geneva, it is 36.2 vs 28.4; in Basel-City 38.8 vs 29; and in Vaud 42.7 vs 30.4.

The highest disparity, however, was found in Thurgau: 50.5 vs 34.3.

READ ALSO: How foreigners in Switzerland have worse living conditions than the Swiss

Owners vs. tenants

It comes as no surprise to anyone who is familiar with Switzerland’s housing market that far more people rent their dwellings than own them.

Just over 1.4 million accommodations (both homes and apartments) are owned by the people who live in them, while 2.4 million are occupied by renters.

The reasons for this trend, which contrasts with the rest of Europe, include the high cost of land and properties, as well as the fact that Switzerland’s tax system favours tenancy over ownership.

READ ALSO: Why do so many in Switzerland rent rather than buy a home?

Highest and lowest rents

The study confirmed that Zug has highest rents in Switzerland — the average cost is 1,850 francs. This fact is party due to the scarcity of available housing plaguing the tiny canton.

READ ALSO: Why does Zug have Switzerland’s ‘most acute’ housing shortage?

Zurich, which has been suffering from housing woes of its own, is in the second place (1,654 francs), followed by Schwyz (1,616).

Rents in five other cantons are also above the Swiss average of 1,412, francs.

They are Geneva (1,504); Nidwalden (1,495); Basel Country (1,468); Vaud (1,416); and Aargau (1,415).

The most affordable rents, on the other hand, are to be found in Jura — a mere 986 francs.

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