SHARE
COPY LINK
For members

PROPERTY

Revealed: Where foreigners are buying second homes in France

Foreigners are increasingly buying second-homes in France again, according to the latest figures – with one notable exception.

People in front of a real estate agent in Lille, northern France
People in front of a real estate agent in Lille, northern France (Photo by PHILIPPE HUGUEN / AFP)

The number of non-residents buying property in France is on the rise, but British property hunters are on decline, according to a new report from Notaires de France.

French notaires are crucial figures when it comes to buying and selling property in France – in fact a sale cannot legally be completed without a notaire – and their latest report, using figures from 2022 shows that after the pandemic the number of foreign purchasers of property in France was on the rise again – with a total 1.8 percent of all transactions on existing properties in mainland France.

In Paris, the number of non-resident foreign buyers reached its highest level in 10 years, comprising 3.4 percent of all purchases, Notaires de France’s figures show.

READ ALSO EXPLAINED: The real role of a notaire when buying a house in France

Second homes are popular in France – in fact one in 10 properties is a second home – but most of them are owned by French people who like a little bolthole by the sea, in the mountains or deep in rural France. Often these homes are former family properties now used as holiday homes.

There is however a significant minority of second homes that are owned by people who live outside France – from chalets in ski resorts to seaside properties or old rural homes bought as a renovation project.

And after a difficult period during the pandemic when travel restrictions meant long periods when owners could not travel to their French properties, the market is now picking up again.

In the Creuse département of central France, eight percent of all sales in 2022 were to non-French second-home property hunters – albeit that Creuse is one of France’s most sparsely populated départements with a smaller overall number of property transactions.

In Alpes-Maritimes (which includes the city of Nice) 7 percent of all property transactions were to foreign second-home owners while the département of Ardennes on the Belgian border saw a similar picture.

Over to the west, foreign buyers were responsible for 6 percent of property purchases in Dordogne and Charente – areas traditionally popular with Brits.

The same figure was reported in the central département of Nièvre and the Alpine area of Haute-Savoie.

READ ALSO REVEALED: The top European countries for overseas property buyers

Notably, however, the number of Britons buying property in France has fallen steadily and continuously in recent years, and has dropped below 20 percent of all foreign non-resident purchasers in 2022.

Since Brexit, life is more complicated for British second-home owners who must either restrict their visits to 90 days in every 180 or go through the time-consuming process of getting a short-stay visitor visa.

In fact, Belgian buyers are now the most common in France, Notaires de France said. They represented 19 percent of all purchases by non-French non-resident buyers last year. They were the chief non-resident buyers in the regions of Hauts-de-France, Corsica, Occitanie and Grand-Est, the second most common non-resident buyers in Normandy and Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur.

German buyers, meanwhile, represented 11 percent of all non-French non-resident purchasers in 2022, buying the most property of all non-resident foreigners in Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur.

Britons were still well represented, however, topping the foreign-buyer charts in Brittany, Normandy, Centre-Val-de-Loire, Pays-de-la-Loire and Nouvelle Aquitaine, and were the second most-common foreign purchasers in Occitanie and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

US buyers, meanwhile, were the most interested in buying in the Paris region, the Notaires’ study found.

And it seems that foreign buyers are prepared to push the boat out for their dream home in France. Since 2021, prices for homes bought by non-resident foreigners have risen faster than prices for properties bought by French people.

READ ALSO Revealed: The ‘hidden’ extra costs when buying property in France

Away from the capital, the sale price of older property rose about 15 percent between 2019 and 2022. But for non-resident buyers in France, that price increase over the same period was 29 percent, compared to a relatively low 14 percent for French property buyers here.

In the Ile-de-France, the price of homes bought by non-resident foreigners jumped 22 percent in the same period, compared to 11 percent for anyone living in France.

READ ALSO How long does it normally take in France to buy a property?

Meanwhile, in Centre-Val-de-Loire, where Britons were the most popular non-French non-resident buyers, prices rose 30 percent among properties bought by non-resident foreigners, compared to just two percent for French residents.

By region 

Percentage of purchases in 2022 made by non-resident foreigners.

  • Brittany – Brits 30 percent, Germans 21 percent, Belgians 18 percent
  • Normandy – Brits 33 percent, Belgians 26 percent, Germans 12 percent
  • Hauts-de-France – Belgians 68 percent, Dutch 10 percent, Brits 8 percent
  • Grand Est – Belgians 24 percent, Germans 23 percent, Spanish and Portuguese 14 percent
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté – Dutch 31 percent, Swiss 21 percent, Belgians 16 percent
  • Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes – Swiss 23 percent, Brits 18 percent, Belgians 17 percent
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur – Germans 16 percent, Belgians 15 percent, 11 percent made up of Swedish, Norwegian and Danish nationals
  • Corsica – Belgians 37 percent, Germans 27 percent, Italians 21 percent
  • Occitanie – Belgians 23 percent, Brits 18 percent, Germans 11 percent
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine – Brits 45 percent, Belgians 14 percent, Dutch 14 percent
  • Centre-Val-de-Loire – Brits 27 percent, Belgians 20 percent, Dutch 20 percent
  • Pays-de-la-Loire –  Brits 39 percent, Belgians 19 percent, Americans 9 percent
  • Île-de-France – Americans 14 percent, Lebanese 8 percent, Italians 8 percent 

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

PROPERTY

Brits still buying in France despite post-Brexit fall in property sales

New data on property sales revealed a post-Brexit fall in the number of Brits buying second homes in France - but estate agents say that UK buyers are still a big force, but now they're more likely to move to France than buy a holiday home here.

Brits still buying in France despite post-Brexit fall in property sales

The number of Britons buying second homes in France has been falling over the past few years, according to a report from Notaires de France.

While second homes in France remain popular purchases and a significant number of buyers are foreign, the number of Britons buying property in France has fallen steadily and continuously in recent years, according to the Notaires de France report.

Revealed: Where foreigners are buying second homes in France

The data showed that Brits have fallen to fewer than 20 percent of all foreign non-resident purchasers in 2022.

But real estate agents who specialise in helping Brits find properties in France say that the market remains buoyant – but these days people are more likely to make the move permanently.

Joanna Leggett, marketing director at Leggett Immobilier, told The Local: “Where we used to be 50-50 second homes and main residences, it seems to be more like 75 percent to 25 percent now towards permanent homes.”

Brexit has complicated life for British second-home owners in France, who must now either limit their visits to 90 days in every 180 or go through the time-consuming process of getting a short-stay visitor visa. 

But Chloe Williams, sales director with Beaux Villages Immobilier, said that France was still proving a popular market with Britons. 

READ ALSO French property: How to get a mortgage in France

“Comparing the number of enquiries in the first four months of 2024 with 2023, we haven’t seen any reduction in the number of British buyers wanting to know more about buying a property in France,” she said. “In fact, the number of enquiries via our website is higher than this time last year.

“We are still seeing lots of Brits looking to buy a second home to enjoy for holidays and then move permanently for retirement.”

Joanna Leggett, agreed. “There was a massive peak in 2020 where [website hits] went right up. That was the Covid time. But then it dropped right down in 2021. In 2022 it went right back up again. And in 2023, it’s gone back to what the average was [prior to the pandemic]. We’re expecting it to be the same again [in 2024].”

Leggett said that the biggest shift in the market was that Britons were moving away from second homes in favour of moving to France permanently, thanks in part to the rise in remote working.

And Britons entering the second homes market tended to be younger. “We find that the people buying holiday homes through us aren’t retirees that can spend six months in any one go in France,” she said.

“When we look at the average age of our clients, the biggest bulk of them is between 41 and 60. 

“That age group doesn’t get three-month holidays. They probably get five weeks, whenever they can, unless they can work from anywhere – which a lot of people can do, now.”

READ ALSO Explained: How to convert a French second home into your main residence

And post-Brexit bureaucracy is not as off-putting as it could be. Williams explained: “The change in the visa rules post-Brexit has made some buyers hesitate and we have found it helpful to be able to point people towards professional services who can advise on visas.  

“In our experience, the French government is very helpful and welcoming to people wanting to move to France. We also have an expert adviser to whom we can direct people for full support and assistance.”

Leggett, meanwhile, sees hope in efforts to convince the UK and EU parliaments to move ahead with proposals that would allow British second homeowners to stay for longer periods visa-free.

“We’ve seen a huge drop since 2020 … but it’s levelled out again and [interest in French property] doesn’t seem to be going down. If anything, it’s probably going up.”

Both Leggett and Williams agreed that the south-western Nouvelle Aquitaine region was the popular choice among Britons moving to France. 

“Brittany is always popular, but it does seem to have gone down a little bit. And Nouvelle-Aquitaine is definitely the highest. I’m not sure if that’s the influence of TV programmes in the UK though. A Place in the Sun is on every day at different times, and I’m wondering if it’s because they tend to concentrate on those areas that they’re pushing more people there.

“We’ve done quite a few TV shows and we noticed the increase. Even when the Chateau DIY programme came out, it increased the hits to our website by 800 percent. 

“They didn’t all buy chateaux. The increase on looking at chateaux and then looking at something else. It’s just the power of TV.”

READ ALSO Where in France are locals protesting about second-home owners?

Williams, too, said that her experience was that Britons were particularly interested in properties in the warm southwest of the country – tallying with the Notaires’ report which revealed that Britons accounted for 45 percent of all non-French non-resident purchases in Nouvelle Aquitaine region.

“The Dordogne continues to be a very sought after area,” she said, “only a day’s drive from the northern ports and tunnel, it is perfect for a second home in France.   However many people are attracted to value-for-money property in the Haute Vienne and Charente.”

Leggett added: “I would have thought that the Cote d’Azur would have been higher, you know? But it’s too expensive, and Brits don’t have the highest funds. The Americans are actually the highest spend. Their average spend is nearer €600,000, whereas the Brits are coming in at just over €200,000 on average.”

Notaires de France said American buyers tended to focus their French property search on Paris, she said. But they also loved chateaux. “They just love the history which they don’t have in the States,” she said.

READ ALSO 7 tips for finding an apartment in Paris

SHOW COMMENTS