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TAXES

Can you pay taxes in Spain with a foreign bank account?

Many foreigners have tax obligations in Spain but might not have a Spanish bank account to pay them from. Changes by Spain's tax authorities might just make it easier, depending on your circumstances.

spanish taxes foreign bank account
You can now pay your Spanish taxes from a UK bank account. (Photo by Tolga Akmen / AFP)

Navigating the ins and outs of the Spanish tax system can be a little daunting at times. That’s why many people choose to pay for a gestor to handle it all for them.

But for many foreigners in Spain, especially those with property in the country but who aren’t resident, figuring out when and how to pay your taxes can be extra complicated, especially if you don’t speak Spanish.

READ ALSO: What does a ‘gestor’ do in Spain and why you’ll need one

This was compounded by the fact that, for many years, you couldn’t pay Spanish taxes from a foreign bank account. As such, many people were forced to open a Spanish bank account for the sole purpose of paying tax.

Can you pay taxes in Spain with a foreign bank account?

Fortunately, it’s no longer like that. From February 1st 2024, the tax authorities in Spain started allowing tax payments via direct debit from any bank account within the SEPA area, removing the need for a Spanish bank account.

So, in short, yes, you can pay your Spanish taxes with a foreign bank account — depending on the country in which the account is based.

What is SEPA?

SEPA stands for Single Euro Payments Area is a basically an integrated bank transfer system. SEPA includes all the EU members states, plus those in the EFTA (Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland). The UK is also still member of the SEPA area, despite Brexit.

Before the change, you could only pay your taxes in Spanish via banks approved by the tax authorities.

READ ALSO: Spanish tax returns: A handy guide for foreigners

VAT and tax experts Marosavat explain that under the previous rules, “direct debit [was] only available when the taxpayer’s bank account belongs to a bank entity cooperating with the Spanish tax authorities. This requirement impose[d] an important restriction when using direct debit as a payment method, especially for foreign taxpayers.”

But slowly, the Spanish tax authorities have eased the rules and made it easier for foreign businesses and tax payers to pay their tax from abroad. First, in March 2021, the rules were relaxed for foreign businesses with tax obligations in Spain. 

Then from July 2023 foreign accounts were approved for deferment and split applications of tax debt, and from February 2024 for regular tax payments.

Following the changes, Marosavat says, “the payments will still be processed through a cooperating bank entity, which communicates with the taxpayer’s bank entity. In consequence, all commissions and bank expenses related to the procedure will be passed on by the tax administration to the taxpayer.”

According to Spain’s Agencia Tributaria website, which you can find an English language version of here:

  • Payments are allowed for those who do not have an open account in any collaborating entity in state collection management. 

  • It is especially intended for use by those who pay their debts from abroad. 

  • It can be done by both natural persons and legal entities. 

  • The payment will have releasing effects on the date of receipt and entry of the transfer.  

Non-resident property owners

This is particularly welcome news for second home owners in Spain, many of whom are non-resident and manage their properties from abroad for most of the year. 

According to IberianTax, by extending tax payments to the wider SEPA area, “property owners can now continue to use their home country’s bank accounts or accounts from other SEPA countries to make tax payments towards their taxes. This change simplifies the process and alleviates the burden of setting up a separate Spanish bank unnecessarily.”

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For members

HEALTH

Do all foreigners in Spain have access to free public healthcare?

There's always been a lot of confusion regarding whether public healthcare in Spain is free for all and whether those who aren't officially residents can get treatment. The Spanish Health Ministry has made a move to clear this up.

Do all foreigners in Spain have access to free public healthcare?

Most people are aware that Spain has a free public healthcare system and many automatically assume that everyone who moves here will have access to it.

This is not necessarily true, however, and the rules are a little more complicated than that.

According to Spanish Law (Ley Orgánica 4/2000, de 11 de enero), all foreigners in Spain (legally resident or undocumented) have the right to public healthcare in Spain. 

On the other hand, General Health Law (14/1986 of April 25, Article 1.2) states that All Spaniards and foreign citizens who have established their residence in the national territory are entitled to the right to health protection and health care.

The second refers only to those who have legal residency here, so not including undocumented migrants and other non-residents.

If you do legally move here and are a third-country national from the UK or the US for example, you will only be able to register with a public doctor for the first five years initially if you are:

  • Employed or self-employed and therefore paying social security contributions.
  • Able to register a social security exchange form that grants you the right to public healthcare in Spain (such as the S1 form for Brits in Spain).
  • Paying into the convenio especial social security scheme that gives access to public healthcare after one year living in Spain.

Many of these conditions will be part of being granted your visa or residency permit.

After getting permanent residency after five years, you will theoretically have access to public healthcare without the need to pay for it.

But this is also confusing as previously many people have reported on forums such as Citizens Advice Bureau that some regions won’t allow you to register with a doctor without proving that you pay social security.

READ ALSO: Does permanent residency in Spain equal free public healthcare?

Recently Spain’s Ministry of Health made a move to clear up the confusion in the laws, as well as access for undocumented migrants.

In 2012, the ruling party at the time, the PP approved a law in order to exclude migrants without legal residency from accessing public healthcare.

But on Tuesday May 14th 2024, this all changed when the Spanish cabinet approved a draft bill aimed at recovering the “universality of the healthcare system”, so that all people living in Spain, regardless of their administrative status, may be treated in health centres, without being denied assistance or later receiving an invoice demanding payment.

The decision comes a few months after the controversy generated by the mayor of the town of Ripoll in Catalonia, Sílvia Orriols. Orriols restricted migrants from registering, making it difficult for them to get a health card and see a doctor.

The law was modified in 2018 to allow those without papers to submit a report to social services, but in reality, many were denied from doing this or were forced to wait for months.

“We want to close that wound” and, in moments of “exclusionary discourses”, harness healthcare universality “as a tool to have more cohesive, efficient and fair societies”, Health Minister Mónica García explained.

READ ALSO: Spain’s plan to stop the privatisation of public healthcare

The new draft rule states that foreigners not registered or authorised as residents in Spain must only sign a responsible declaration, “with which they will never be denied healthcare,” according to the minister.

The law also aims to guarantee healthcare to Spaniards residing abroad and their family members, as well as the children of foreigners residing in Spain who agree to reunification, provided that there is no third party who is obliged to pay for care.

The bill also aims to reduce co-payments, so that all the groups mentioned above will not have to pay 100 percent of their medications either, but it’s unclear yet or not whether this will go through.

The draft law will now need to be studied by both advisory bodies and the government, so it will not be published in the Official State Gazette and come into force for several months or even years.

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