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Swedish work permits rejected over salary threshold increase by almost 2,000 percent

The number of Swedish work permits rejected because the applicant’s salary is too low has increased by almost 2,000 percent since the country tightened the rules last year.

Swedish work permits rejected over salary threshold increase by almost 2,000 percent
Sweden raised the salary requirement for work permits to 80 percent of the median salary in November 2023. Photo: Marcus Ericsson/TT

Sweden on November 1st, 2023, raised its work permit salary threshold from around 13,000 kronor a month to 80 percent of the median salary, currently 27,360 kronor.

This means that non-EU workers earning less than that aren’t eligible for a work permit.

According to new figures supplied to The Local by the Migration Agency, a total of 670 work permit applications since then (including 605 first-time applications and 65 renewals) have been denied because the applicant’s salary didn’t meet the new requirements.

That’s approximately an average of 96 rejections a month – up from fewer than five monthly rejections for the same reason in the seven months before November 1st.

Meanwhile, Sweden’s rejection rate of work permit renewals (for any reason) has almost doubled.

In the seven months before November, 3.47 percent of work permit renewals were rejected (588 out of 16,938 processed applications). That figure increased to a 6.39 percent rejection rate in the seven months after November (936 out of 14,642 processed applications).

The much higher rejection rate for first-time work permit applications also almost doubled in the same period, from 20 percent to 36 percent (or in other words: from 3,564 out of 17,096 processed applications to 4,462 out of 12,318 processed applications).

The higher salary threshold also applies to people who submitted their work permit application before November 1st, so it is not unlikely that the number will decrease in the future as more people choose not to apply at all because they know they won’t meet the requirements.

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Looking at both first-time applications and renewals, the top professions rejected over not meeting the salary threshold were cleaners and home service staff, fast-food staff and kitchen workers, and chefs and pantry chefs.

The nationalities that got the most rejections in the same months, i.e. November 2023 to and including May this year, were Turkey, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Iraq and Mongolia.

Nothing has yet been decided, but there are plans in the pipeline to raise the salary threshold further, to the level of the full median salary, a move that has been criticised by leading business organisations, who argue it would block much-needed high-skilled talent from applying.

Editor’s note:

The figures show the number of decisions where “does not meet the salary requirement” was listed as the main reason for the rejection. There may in theory be more applications that didn’t meet the requirement, but which were rejected for primarily other reasons. Only employees are included in the figures (arbetstagare), i.e. not researchers, entrepreneurs or family members.

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WORK PERMITS

‘Tinder for jobs’: EU’s new job scheme for non-EU workers moves step closer

The creation of a common EU Talent Pool platform, in which non-EU nationals can register their profiles and find jobs across the 27 member states, has moved a step closer to reality.

'Tinder for jobs': EU's new job scheme for non-EU workers moves step closer

At a meeting of the Justice and Home Affairs Council in Luxembourg, the EU Council, which includes representatives of each of the 27 member states, agreed a joint position on the proposal, referred to as “Tinder for jobs” by EU Home Affairs Commissioner Ylva Johansson. 

The Council will now begin negotiating with the European Parliament to agree on the final legislative text on the proposal, which is part of the EU’s broader skills and talent mobility package. 

What’s the scheme?

“This will not replace anything but it will be an additional tool to make recruitment from outside the EU easier,” Johannes Kleis, a press officer at the European Council, told The Local. “It should help to overcome some barriers that employers might find if they look for staff outside the EU, and this portal will be an easier entry point for third country jobseekers.” 

In a press release announcing the agreement, the Council said it hoped to reconcile principles of fair recruitment with a secure and comprehensive migration system while also “reinforcing the position of the European Union in the global race for talent”. 

READ ALSO: The new scheme to help non-EU nationals find jobs in Europe

The EU’s Home Affairs Commission Ylva Johansson hsa described the Talent Portal as ‘Tinder for jobs’. Photo: Simon Wohlfahrt/AFP

The idea is to set up an EU-wide online platform where jobseekers from outside the EU can set up profiles detailing their skills, qualifications, work experience and which languages they speak. Employers from all participating member states will then be able to post up jobs to the platform. 

Only job vacancies involving skills or professions where member states or the EU as a whole have declared a labour shortage will be listed on the platform. 

The Talent Pool will be designed to help EU employers overcoming some of the challenges of recruiting internationally by helping ensure the “accuracy, quality and comparability” of the foreign applicants’ qualifications and skills. It will also help applicants overcome some of their current difficulties in “accessing and understanding information about recruitment processes” as well as reducing costs. 

The Talent Pool is not intended to set up a common work permit system, with anyone who gets a job through the platform still having to apply for a regular work permit in the country where they find a job. 

The Council has added several new proposals to the system put forward by the European Commission in November, setting up a withdrawal procedure through which member states can leave the Talent Pool after giving six month’s notice.

The Council also wants to empower member states to be able to decide whether individual employers can post up vacancies, whether private employment agencies can do so, or whether only state-run national employment agencies can do so.   

What happens next?

“We’re at the beginning,” Kleis said. “The European Parliament and the Council will now have to sit together to agree on the legal text, and that will happen after the summer. From the Council side, this is the first step but the legislation has yet to be agreed on. So there a lot more hoops to jump through.”  

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