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FRENCH ELECTIONS

Far-right surges ahead in latest polling for France’s snap elections

France's far-right are surging in polls three days before a high-stakes parliamentary vote, with some analysts predicting that the party will get enough seats to gain an absolute majority.

Far-right surges ahead in latest polling for France's snap elections
Campaign posters displayed on electoral boards ahead the upcoming snap parliamentary elections on June 30 and July 7, in Sainte-Catherine near Lyon, central eastern France, on June 19, 2024. Photo by JEAN-PHILIPPE KSIAZEK / AFP

Depending on the result, President Emmanuel Macron could be left in a tense “cohabitation” with a prime minister from an opposing party, or with a chamber unable to produce a stable majority for at least a year to govern the EU’s second economy and top military power.

Latest polls suggest voters will hand the Rassemblement National (RN) of Marine Le Pen over 35 percent in the first round on Sunday, with a left alliance trailing on up to 29 percent and Macron’s centrists in the dust at around 20 percent.

When he called the snap poll after a June 9th European election drubbing by the RN, Macron had hoped to present voters with a stark choice about whether to hand France to the far right.

But the lightning three-week campaign “wasn’t going to turn around the major trends,” Brice Teinturier, deputy director of pollster Ipsos, told Le Monde daily, adding that the “RN bloc is incredibly powerful”.

Even France’s seasoned pollsters are struggling to translate that base level of support into a final result, as July 7th’s second-round run-off ballots – many expected to be three-way fights – can see voters shift allegiances and new alliances of convenience form.

READ ALSO How does France’s two-round voting system work

Higher-than-usual turnout could also transform the vote.

Around two thirds of eligible voters plan to cast their ballots, which would be the highest level since 1997.

By Thursday, polling firm Harris Interactive Toluna was predicting 250 to 305 seats out of 577 for the RN – putting an absolute majority (289 seats) in its grasp – while Ifop-Fiducial suggested the party could top out at 260.

Le Pen already was planning for an absolute majority and RN head of government, telling the Telegramme daily that the president’s title as commander-in-chief of the armed forces was “an honorific, because it’s the prime minister who holds the purse strings.”

OPINION: When the mask slips, Le Pen’s party reveals its fundamental racism

Therefore, “on Ukraine, the president will not be able to send troops”, she added, undermining his warning to Moscow that France would keep all options on the table to thwart Russia’s invasion of its neighbour.

Her candidate for prime minister, Jordan Bardella, has already vowed not to send Kyiv long-range missiles and other weapons that could strike Russian territory, in a reversal of Macron’s policy.

The RN has also said it will not agree to form a government without an absolute majority – leaving open the possibility that no political force will be able to keep a prime minister in place.

Coalition, resignation or shared rule – the possible outcomes of France’s snap election

Hoping to defy the odds, current incumbent Gabriel Attal – named months ago by Macron as France’s youngest-ever PM – will take on RN frontman Bardella and Socialist Party leader Olivier Faure in a TV debate on Thursday evening.

It marks one of the last opportunities to convince voters as campaigning is officially suspended on Saturday and during voting on Sunday.

Candidates had failed to land any telling blows in a previous broadcast showdown on Tuesday.

Attal on Wednesday hammered his message throughout the lightning three-week campaign at a stop in central France, asking voters to reject an RN that “stigmatises” parts of the population and a left alliance he said indulged sectarianism.

Bardella may attempt to clarify some of his plans for voters’ wallets, after struggling to explain how he would undo Macron’s unpopular increase to the pension age or shape a policy to exempt under-30s from income tax.

He was forced to say Wednesday that “of course there would be a ceiling” on the income tax exemption after being challenged on whether star France’s 25-year-old striker Kylian Mbappé’s multi-million salary would go untaxed.

Member comments

  1. It’s strange really, it is not just confined to France but other countries as well. I know Putin doesn’t like the EU in our western form, and he has remarked in the past that he would like a united Europe, from Lisbon to Vladivostok!

    It makes me wonder whether he has his computer botts in St Petersburg, flooding the social media.

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ELECTIONS

Will the far-right get a majority in the French parliament?

With the far-right in the lead after the first round of the snap French elections the big question now is whether they can win a majority in parliament - which gives them the right to nominate the prime minister.

Will the far-right get a majority in the French parliament?

Preliminary results for round one of voting on June 30th show the far-right Rassemblement National (RN) party in the lead with 34.5 percent of the vote, followed by the left alliance Nouveau Front Populaire on 28.1 percent and Emmanuel Macron’s centrist group on 20.8 percent.

Follow the latest on the results HERE.

We now move on to round two – which will give the final results in each of France’s 577 constituencies.

The big question is whether any party or group can reach the magic number of 289 seats, which would give them a majority in the Assemblée nationale (the French parliament).

A party or group that gets 289 seats not only gets to exercise control over votes on legislation, but can also nominate a member of the party to be prime minister.

If a party other than the president’s party has a majority then the prime minister and the president are forced to work together in an easy alliance known as a cohabitiation.

So will the far-right RN win enough seats to get a majority?

First things first – this is all guesswork, we won’t know for certain whether Le Pen and Jordan Bardella’s party will have enough seats for a majority until the results of the second round are in on the evening of Sunday, July 7th.

However the pollsters have been working their magic trying to predict the total seat share from the first round vote and it seems they RN are set to win a huge number of seats. 

Various different polling agencies have different and very wide estimates, but all are saying that the final result for the RN could be close to that key number of 289.

A projection for the Elabe institute for BFMTV, RMC and La Tribune Dimanche put RN and its allies on between 255 and 295 seats.

Early projections from Ipsos suggest that RN and its allies could win between 230 and 280 seats in parliament.

It’s worth noting that given the unpredictability around the second round of voting (see below) France’s official polling watchdog does not endorse the seat projections by the polling companies.

Polls in the run up to the first round suggested the RN would not gain an absolute majority in parliament but wouldn’t be far off.

Second round votes

A big factor in the second round will be the ‘triangulaires’ or areas where the second round has three candidates.

In areas where this happens, it’s possible that some parties will agree to withdraw candidates in order to avoid splitting the vote – negotiations are ongoing in this area but it’s most likely to happen with leftist or centrist candidates.

The intention is to present a common front against the far-right – so if this happens in a significant number of areas it could affect the far-right’s overall seat numbers.

Follow the latest on those negotiations HERE.

Prime minister

If the far-right does gain an overall majority it has the right to nominate a candidate for prime minister and that person will be 28-year-old Jordan Bardella.

He has already said that he will only accept the PM role if his party wins an overall majority.

Although Macron will remain the president, having a parliamentary majority and a prime minister means the far-right will be in a much stronger position to implement some of their flagship policies including a drastic reduction in immigration and the imposing of ‘French preference’ to give precedence to French citizens in employment and housing.

READ ALSO What would a far-right prime minister mean for foreigners in France?

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