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WHAT CHANGES IN SPAIN

KEY POINTS: What changes in Spain in August 2024

Dozens of festivals, heatwaves, the arrival of more migrants in the Canaries, strikes and closures, a possible new president for Catalonia, here's what's happening in Spain this August.

KEY POINTS: What changes in Spain in August 2024
Japanese revellers at Spain's world-famous Tomatina food-battle, one of several events taking place in August. Photo: José Miguel Fernández/AFP

Main summer ‘Operación Salida‘ to take place

Spain’s grand summer exodus from the cities towards the beaches and the countryside is known as ‘Operación Salida’ and takes place mostly during July and August. Spain’s General Directorate of Traffic (DGT) is expecting 94 million long-distance journeys to be made by road this summer alone.

The busiest time will be between Wednesday July 28th and Thursday August 1st, however, there will be a second exodus in the middle of August between Wednesday the 14th and Sunday the 18th. The DGT has warned people to try and avoid these busy times if possible.

The roads will again be busy with people returning to the cities from the coasts, particularly the weekend of August 30th to September 1st.

A time for fiestas

Just because the country is on holiday doesn’t mean that the festivities stop during August. There are lots to look forward to this month. Málaga, Bilbao and San Sebastián all celebrate their most important events this month.

Málaga’s annual feria takes place this year from August 17th to 24th, while Bilbao’s Aste Nagusia or Semana Grande, held in honour of the Virgen de Begoña, will be held from August 17th to 25th.

San Sebastián also has its own Semana Grande with lots of fireworks, traditional games, sports and music. It takes place just before Bilbao’s from August 10th to 17th.

The famed Tomatina tomato fight in Buñol also takes place on the last Wednesday in August – this year August 28th.

Public Holidays

The whole of August may seem like one month-long public holiday in Spain, but there is actually only one public holiday for the whole country, which takes place on August 15th. This means that anyone not already on holiday will be able to take one on this day. It celebrates the Day of the Assumption of the Virgen, which according to Christians, commemorates the day the Virgin Mary entered heaven.

Intense heatwaves

The State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) has forecast three consecutive weeks of intense heat for most of the country during August.  “The most adverse situation will be in the east of the peninsula, where we could reach 44C,” warns AEMET.  

Minimum temperatures will also be high and will exceed 24-26C in the Mediterranean area and in the Guadalquivir basin around Seville and Córdoba. According to weather site Meteored the amount of rain in some parts of the country will also be more than normal. The average accumulated precipitation in August will just over 20 l/m², particularly in the Pyrenees, Teruel and the central coast of Catalonia.

Olympics taking place

Spain will be participating in the Paris 2024 Olympics and will be going into it will particularly high hopes for its football team, which just won the Euros, and tennis star Carlos Alcaraz, who recent won Wimbledon.

TV coverage of the Olympics will be extensive in Spain. Public broadcaster RTVE will offer 400 hours of live broadcasting of the Paris Olympics completely for free.

This will be available on their channels La 1, La 2 and Teledeporte, all standard terrestrial TV channels in Spain. 

If you don’t have a television you will also be able to stream the Olympics on your phone, laptop or table by accessing RTVE’s online platform RTVE Play, which is also free.

READ ALSO – LISTED: Spain’s medal hopes at the Paris 2024 Olympics

What’s open/closed in August?

August is the month that seemingly the whole of Spain goes on holiday, with businesses closing across the country, from small cafes to larger construction companies for example.

Around 18 percent of businesses in Spain close during August according to Madrid-based business management consultant Grant Thornton. That means that almost one in five businesses shut their doors and shut up for the month or at least part of the month.

Generally speaking, larger business and chains or franchises will stay open, while smaller independent ones may close. Businesses in in-land towns and cities are also more likely to close than ones on the coast that generally experience busy Augusts.

READ ALSO: What’s closed and what stays open during August in Spain?

Canaries braces for mass arrival of migrants

The president of the Canary Islands, Fernando Clavijo, has asked the PP party to support a decree law that regulates the reception of immigrant minors since “hundreds will arrive in August”.  

The rule plans to facilitate moving just over 2,500 unaccompanied migrant minors from the Canary Islands to the Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. There are currently more than 5,500 on Canary Islands, but many more are expected to arrive this month.  Government of the Canary Islands told newspaper El Mundo that at the end of summer the number of unaccompanied migrant minors is likely to multiply from the current number to “almost 20,000.” 

READ MORE: Why a row is brewing over the care of migrant minors in Spain

No driving exams for half of August in most of Spain

If you’re looking to take your driving test next month, then you may have to wait until September, as many centres across the country will be closing in August. The different provincial delegations of the General Directorate of Traffic (DGT) have a different calendars, but most centres close during the second half of August. A handful of them will also not be conducting any exams throughout the month of August. Place that will not be carrying out any driving tests during the second half of August include Almería, Alicante and Barcelona.

Possible new president for Catalonia

Spain’s Socialists may soon be able to get Salvador Illa in power in Catalonia two months after regional elections there.

No party secured an absolute majority in Catalonia’s 135-seat parliament in a May 12th regional vote in the wealthy northeastern region, which saw separatist parties lose their governing majority in the body they had dominated for the past decade.

The local branch of Spain’s ruling Socialists – PSC – led by Salvador Illa, won the biggest share of the vote giving it 42 seats, while hardline separatist party JxCat – headed by exiled former Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont – finished second with 35 seats.

Neither Illa nor Puigdemont decided to present themselves to an investiture vote in the assembly as they had not secured enough backing from other parties to be successful and preferred to keep negotiating.

However, several reports in the Spanish press now say PSC and Catalonia’s other separatist party – ERC – are preparing an investiture for Illa in early August, based on the outcome of favourable negotiations for the ERC, with the primary intention of keeping exiled Puigdemont out of power.

Postal strike in Cádiz

The postal walkout organised by the General Confederation of Labour (CGT) calls upon workers to strike between August 1st and September 30th. It will affect all the workers and their different shifts at the Sociedad Estado de Correos y Telégrafos S.A, in the province of Cádiz.

Ambulance strike in Murcia

Ambulance drivers in the region of Murcia were due to strike at the end of July, but this has now been postponed to begin in August. The works council estimates that the stoppage will be called again for August 5th.  

No new laws as Congress closes in August

No new laws will be passed in the Spanish Parliament during August as they too will be on holiday for most of the month.  

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For members

WHAT CHANGES IN SPAIN

KEY POINTS: What changes in Spain in September 2024

Changes to liquid limits at airports, mortgage rate drops, new baby car seat rules, back to school dates, a decision on the shorter work week, regional holidays and plenty more - here are the key changes to life in Spain in September 2024.

KEY POINTS: What changes in Spain in September 2024

Liquid limits at airports

People in Spain were just beginning to look forward to being able to bring more liquids in their hand luggage, with some airports already having spent millions on new high-tech scanners, but now it looks like this won’t be the case for a while. The European Commission (EC) recently announced that it will temporarily reintroduce limits to liquids carried in hand luggage at some airports around Europe. Following the EC decision, in certain airports the 100ml limit will now be reintroduced on liquids, aerosols, and gels. 

Baby seat ban 

From September 1st, 2024, those with small children should be aware that a new law is being introduced to regulate the standards of child seats in cars. Companies will now be prohibited from manufacturing child seats that fit the R44 model (which only adapt to the height and weight of kids). Only R129 (with increased protection) ones will be allowed. The sale of these products, whether first-hand or second-hand, will also be prohibited. For people who already have an R44 model chair, you can continue using it, although it’s not recommended.

Hotel prices to remain high

Hotel prices in Spain are becoming increasingly more expensive and it looks like they’ll stay that way after the summer too. Hotel Commerce platform SiteMinder has revealed what the accommodation booking trends will be like in Spain for September and have predicted, “it will continue to be solid, exceeding 2023 levels”. There has been an increase in the price per room, which on average has gone up by approximately 8.5 percent nationwide, going from 223 to 242 in one year. Accommodation prices have increased by an average of 8.5 percent in Barcelona: €303 compared to €279 in 2023. The same data shows that travellers are also staying longer slightly longer in Spain and that they’re booking further in advance.

Euribor drop to affect mortgages in Spain

In Spain, Euribor is the interest rate most often used to work out mortgage payments and to calculate both variable and fixed rates. It is anchored to the interest rate set by the European Central Bank. There have been mixed forecasts by analysts, with some saying the Euribor would go up in September and others suggesting it would drop. As things stand on August 27th, the Euribor looks set to close August at its lowest level since December 2022, the biggest drop in this indicator compared to the previous month in the last 15 years. This means that people with a variable mortgage of €150,000 to be paid over 25 years(with an annual review and a difference of one point over the Euribor) stand to save €76.54 per month (€919 per year), if the Euribor doesn’t go up again that is.

School year starts

School starts back up in September, but the exact date will depend on where you live in the country. It could be anywhere from the 6th to the 11th, with most regions choosing either the 9th or the 11th. The earliest to go back will be those in the Basque Country and Castilla y León​​ on the 6th, and the latest to go back will be Galicia, Extremadura and the Balearic Islands on the 11th. Dates may change slightly for specific schools, particularly if they are international or private.

Regional holidays
There are no national holidays in Spain in September, but there will be a number of regional holidays across the country throughout the month.
These include:
September 11th La Diada (Catalonia Day)
15th September (Cantabria’s Día de La Bien Aparecida)
8th September (Asturias Day)
8th September (Extremadura Day)
2nd September (Ceuta Day)
Various island holidays in the Canary Islands:
8th September (Día de Nuestra Señora del Pino, Gran Canaria)
15th September (Día de Nuestra Señora de Los Volcanes: Lanzarote, La Graciosa and Fuerteventura)
25th September (Día de Nuestra Señora de los Reyes, El Hierro)

Festivals

September brings with it plenty of festivals, even after all the ferias this summer. As it’s harvest time, many of the festivals will be linked to this theme. The Rioja Wine Harvest Festival or San Mateo festival will take place in Logroño towards the end of the month and the Grape Harvest Festival in Jerez will take place during the first two weeks of the month. There are also events such as the Feria de Albacete, and various historical events and re-enactments like the Fiestas de Carthagineses y Romanos and the Fiestas del Motín in Aranjuez. Barcelona will also be hosting its biggest celebration of the year – La Mercè – with lots of concerts, street theatre, dancing giants and fireworks. It’s on from September 20th – 24th.

Hacienda will allow autónomos to correct VAT mistakes

For the first time, the Tax Agency will allow self-employed workers and small companies to easily and quickly correct errors in VAT settlements starting from September. The Ministry of Finance will soon approve a new VAT self-assessment form – Modelo 303, in which to submit rectifications.

Deadline in September to decide over shorter work week proposal

Last January, Spanish Labour Minister Yolanda Díaz said her ministry would soon reduce the working week by two and a half hours (half an hour less a day), a decision aimed at improving the work-life balance of 12 million employees across the country. The plan was for it to go from the current 40 hours per week to 38.5 hours by September 2024. But the government has not been able to reach an agreement from the unions and employers before the summer holidays. Talks will resume on September 9th to reduce the maximum limit on the working day to 38.5 hours this year and to 37.5 hours from 2025.

A decision is to be made on Catalonia managing its own finances

Catalan separatists have been pushing for ‘financiación singular’ to gain greater fiscal autonomy from the Spanish state, but the proposals were tied up with politics at a national level. Pedro Sánchez decided to leave the debate on Catalan financing until September, due to the new Catalan government being sworn in just before the holidays. “We are resolving the greatest institutional crisis that the history of our democracy has experienced,” he said. The government know that finances and a unique Catalan taxation model will be the next top-level political struggle it must face in the coming month.

New flights from Seville and Granada

Starting in September, Seville will have a new air link with Istanbul through direct flights operated by the Turkish airline Pegasus Airlines. Granada will also have another connection as the Dutch company Transavia announced a new flight from Granada’s Federico García Lorca airport to Amsterdam starting in September.

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