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POLITICS

How foreigners can ‘vote’ in the Austrian national elections

More than 1.5 million foreign residents in Austria aren’t eligible to vote in the national elections. But there is a way they can make their voices heard.

How foreigners can 'vote' in the Austrian national elections
Voters check informations in front of a polling station on June 9, 2024 in Vienna, Austria, before casting their votes for European Parliament Elections. (Photo by Joe Klamar / AFP)

Austria’s national elections are pivotal in shaping the country’s future. Still, over 1.5 million residents of voting age are excluded from participating simply because they do not hold Austrian citizenship. In Vienna, as many as one in three people of voting age are excluded from participating in elections. 

This exclusion impacts a significant portion of the population who, despite living and working in Austria, cannot make their voices heard in the political process. 

In response, the non-governmental organisation SOS Mitmensch offers a unique solution: giving these individuals a symbolic platform to ‘vote’ through the so-called Pass Egal election.

READ ALSO: Will my children get an Austrian passport if born in Austria?

What is the Pass Egal election?

In Pass Egal elections, all people of voting age can cast their vote, including those excluded from official elections due to their non-Austrian citizenship. 

Since 2013, SOS Mitmensch and its cooperation partners have been organising regular campaigns in the run-up to elections at the federal and state levels. These “elections” have become almost a tradition among foreigners, with many lining up at every vote to show they should have a voice.

In 2022, over 8,500 people from 86 countries on all continents took part in the mock election for federal president. Alexander Van der Bellen (who also won the “real” vote) was the clear winner, with almost three-quarters of the vote among foreigners in Austria. The majority of the voters were Germans (27.5 percent), followed by people from Afghanistan (11.2 percent), Syria (9 percent), Italy (5.1 percent) and Turkey (3.7 percent).

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: How do Austrians elect their chancellor?

Who can vote in the Pass Egal election?

Anyone over 16 years old who has their centre of life in Austria but does not have an Austrian passport is cordially invited. Anyone with an Austrian passport who wants to cast a solidarity vote and advocate for more democracy is also cordially invited.

This is a stark difference from who can vote in the national elections, which are reserved for Austrian citizens aged 16 and over. The fact that a significant proportion of the Austrian population cannot participate in its democracy is a matter of debate in every regional and national election. Some organisations demand the right to vote be linked to the centre of life and residency instead of a passport. 

READ ALSO: Who could be the next chancellor?

Another demand is easier access to Austrian citizenship – mainly by lowering the high costs and allowing people to retain their previous nationality and become dual citizens.

How and where can I vote?

There are numerous Pass Egal polling stations throughout Austria. You can come to one of them with your ID and vote for one of the parties competing in the National Council elections. For people who cannot come to any of the polling stations, there is the possibility of participating by postal vote.

The final opportunity to participate will be the Pass Egal election closing party on September 24, 2024, at Vienna’s Yppenplatz from 3 to 8 p.m. 

In addition to a large election tent, there will be a stage with a music and cultural program. All those who still want to cast their vote and all those who wish to join in the celebrations and set an example for inclusive democracy are cordially invited to this celebration of democracy.

There are several polling stations in almost all of Vienna’s districts. The complete list of polling stations, their opening hours, and dates for Vienna and other states can be found HERE.

READ NEXT: How can foreigners have their say in Austria?

Should foreigners resident in Austria have the right to vote in federal elections even if they are not Austria citizens? Share your views in the comments section.

Member comments

  1. I’m a foreigner in Austria, I don’t take from the state, and I like the the way the country they is. I don’t expect to be able to participate in Austrian elections. The true Austrians should be the only ones allowed to vote in determining how the country is governed.

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POLITICS

Why 1.5 million people can’t vote in Austria’s crucial federal election

Almost one in five people in Austria won’t have a say in the upcoming election, mainly due to the country’s restrictive citizenship laws.

Why 1.5 million people can't vote in Austria's crucial federal election

As Austria prepares for its upcoming National Council elections on September 29th, nearly 1.5 million people living in the country will be unable to participate despite being of voting age, Austrian media has reported.

This group, which represents around 19 percent of the population aged 16 and over, is largely composed of residents who do not hold Austrian citizenship.

While Austria has some of the most restrictive citizenship laws in the world, the election will still see some new eligible voters—particularly descendants of Nazi regime victims—casting their ballots for the first time, thanks to a 2019 amendment to the citizenship law that made the naturalisation process less restrictive for these cases. Among them is British actor Stephen Fry, whose grandmother fled Austria to escape Nazi persecution.

READ ALSO: Austria improves nationality law for descendants of Nazi victims

Over the past two decades, the number of residents not eligible to vote has more than doubled, from around 9 percent in 2002 to 19 percent today. Of the 1.5 million residents unable to vote, about half are citizens of other EU countries. While they are allowed to vote in EU elections, they are excluded from Austria’s national elections.

This growing number of non-voters contrasts with the shrinking pool of eligible voters. Despite having around 6.3 million eligible voters, Austria’s stringent naturalisation process means that only a small fraction of its long-term foreign residents can (or want to) attain citizenship and the right to vote.

READ ALSO: What makes Austrian citizenship so hard to get?

Who is eligible for citizenship in Austria?

Currently in Austria, if someone wants to take up citizenship via naturalisation they have to undergo an extensive and expensive process and fulfil specific criteria.

Generally, there needs to be at least 10 years of lawful and uninterrupted residence in Austria. But there are exceptions for those with citizenship of an EU or EEA country, those born in Austria, or married to an Austrian, for example.

The main hurdles, however, include having to give up any other citizenships, as Austria doesn’t allow dual citizenship in naturalisation cases with few exceptions, and paying a high fee, which depends on the municipality.

What’s at stake?

The elections will determine the composition of the National Council, Austria’s parliament. The far-right Freedom Party (FPÖ) is currently leading in the polls, followed by the centre-right Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP). The results could significantly change the country’s political landscape.

While many are still unable to vote, Austria’s decision to grant citizenship to descendants of Nazi regime victims has (slightly) expanded the voter base. 

Under this provision, around 27,800 people, mostly living abroad, have regained Austrian citizenship. The Foreign Ministry has encouraged these new citizens to participate in the elections.

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