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INSIDE SPAIN

Inside Spain: Liquid gold and is this the most expensive return to school ever?

In this week's Inside Spain we look at why the 2024/2025 academic year will be the most expensive ever for parents in Spain, and how olive oil has gone from being a staple food to a luxury good in Spanish households.

Inside Spain: Liquid gold and is this the most expensive return to school ever?
School children line up before a class on the first day of the new school year, the most expensive ever in Spain. (Photo by CLEMENT MAHOUDEAU / AFP)

Kids cost money, that’s no secret. 

In fact, a couple of years ago we reported that raising a child in Spain costs €300,000 until they become emancipated (which in Spain is rarely once they turn 18). 

And perhaps the time that parents are reminded the most of how much their offspring cost is when they’re about to go back to school after the summer break.

According to a study by Statista, this year it will cost on average €490 to prepare a child for the new school year, €43 more than a year ago, making it the most expensive vuelta al cole (back to school) yet. 

And that’s just for textbooks, uniforms and other school materials, not tuition fees and extracurricular activities.

Parents in Granada told local daily Granada Digital that “it’s pitiful that colourings books for three and four year olds cost €300”, which illustrates how the excessively high price of ‘official’ textbooks is a particular grievance for parents. 

READ MORE: Why are books so expensive in Spain?

Logically, parents’ WhatsApp groups have been awash with cost-cutting solutions and mentions of government subsidies in recent weeks.

READ MORE: How to cut costs on school textbooks in Spain

It makes perfect sense, especially as even more costs have to be added to the budget: enrolment fee (matrícula), school fees, school lunches, sports clothes and so on – it just keeps adding up.

According to Spanish consumer group OCU, the more ‘prestigious’ the school is, the higher the bill by the end of the year: for public schools it’s €1,200, for state-subsidised schools (concertados) it’s €3,396 and for private schools it’s €7,961.

The cost of having a child may not be the only reason why many Spaniards are choosing not to become parents, but it certainly plays an important and dissuasive role in a country where wages remain low on average, and living costs keep inching up.

READ ALSO: The real reasons why Spaniards don’t want to have children

In other news shaping wallets in Spain, there’s olive oil, the staple of Spanish cuisine.

There’s aceite vírgen, aceite vírgen extra or just aceite de oliva, all of varying quality and price tags.

Until recently, regardless of people’s income, every household in Spain would have one of the above in their kitchen. 

But as a sign of changing times, aceite de girasol (sunflower oil) has recent surpassed olive oil in terms of sales for the first time in Spanish history. In the first quarter of 2024, 107 million litres of olive oil were sold, compared to 179 million litres of sunflower oil.

Through a combination of reduced production and rocketing sale costs, Spaniards are being forced to turn to the more unhealthy but cheaper sunflower oil. Inflation has also hit their diets in other ways: they’re eating less fresh produce, fish and meat.

READ ALSO: Why is olive oil cheaper overseas when Spain is the world’s top producer?

The Spanish government has tried cutting VAT on olive oil but this hasn’t had enough of an impact on the price, with a litre of virgen extra costing around €10 on average last August, while aceite de girasol can easily cost under €2.

Now more than ever, olive oil is truly the liquid gold of Spain. Bottles stacked up on supermarket shelves have security alarms, criminals try to pass off low-quality aceite as the ‘good stuff’, and Spanish newspapers are full of stories forecasting possible drops in prices. 

If there  is a silver lining, it’s that economists do predict that the good harvest that’s expected this autumn in Spain will bring considerable price drops for the masses.

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INSIDE SPAIN

Inside Spain: New tourist taxes and the problem of depopulation

In this week's Inside Spain we look at the situation of tourist taxes and the problem of depopulation in the country.

Inside Spain: New tourist taxes and the problem of depopulation

So-called overtourism has caused a lot of anger in Spain this year with protests in the Balearic Islands, Canaries, Barcelona and Málaga. While there have been many ideas to try and curb the amount of visitors to the country and benefit more from the ever-increasing  numbers, one of the least popular has been the introduction of tourist taxes. 

Currently, tourist taxes have only been introduced in Spain in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands. They were also introduced and then scrapped in the Valencia Community. 

Last week Asturias’ left-wing regional government, formed by the PSOE and IU, announced that it intends to impose a tourist tax on visitors too.

Asturias received a record 2.7 million visitors in 2023 and experts believe it will be even higher in 2024.

It aims to offset the increased costs of running public services in places with more visitors, but crucially it will be up to each individual town hall in Asturias to decide whether to charge tourists the tax or not.

Popular towns in Asturias such as Cudillero, Cangas de Onís and Valdés have already shown interest in introducing the tax, although authorities in the region’s two main cities, Oviedo and Gijón, are against it.

There will also be an increase in tourist taxes in Barcelona. Currently, tourists to the Catalan capital pay two types of taxes – one to the region and one to the city. 

City tax, which is charged for up to seven nights stands at €3.25 per night, but from October 2024, this will go up to €4 per night, which is an increase of €0.75. They will pay this municipal tourist tax regardless of whether they stay in a bed and breakfast, on a cruise ship or in five-star hotel.

On top of this visitors will also have to pay tax on stays in tourist establishments of the Generalitat. This ranges from €1 per person per night for stays in hotels with less than four stars and up to €3.50 per night for 5-star establishments.

This means that from this autumn, tourists to Barcelona will end up pay between €5 and €7.50 per night.

There has been so much talk of overtourism in Spain lately that many forget the other side of the story – the parts of the country that are empty. 

Recently, one of the most underpopulated regions in Spain, Extremadura, made headlines when it said it would pay digital nomads to move there, helping to increase the population and jump-start local economies. 

The rural depopulation of Spain’s ‘interior’ has long been a socioeconomic and demographic problem

According to Spain’s National Institute of Statistics (INE), approximately 22 million Spaniards live in the 100 most populated municipalities in Spain. This means that around half of the total Spanish population is concentrated in four percent of the national territory.

Over the last decade, 6,232 municipalities have seen their population decline. This equals three out of every four municipal areas.

Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León, Extremadura and Aragón are the parts of Spain where this depopulation is felt the most. Here, many people move away from the countryside and smaller towns in search of employment, better paid jobs and where they can find more opportunities. 

Depopulation affects everything from the lack of banking and healthcare services to local economies and the social fabric of these rural societies. 

In another news story that caught our eye, the Balearic Island of Formentera will be hosting what it calls “the only Zero Wastefestival in the world” from October 4th to 6th. 

While other festivals also claim to sustainable, the SON Estrella Galicia Posidonia event was recently awarded TRUE Zero Waste Platinum certification. Working with local partners, it is open to only 350 people and offers its guests a chance to discover the island through activities and guided walks – committed to a zero waste policy with a focus on reduction and reuse.

The event offers a programme of musical performances, a tasting menu curated by a Michelin Star chef and activities across different parts of the island, which will remain secret until October 4th. Tickets can be bought here.

The festival aims to raise awareness of the protection of Posidonia meadows around the island.

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