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CRIME

Relatives “should have a say in sentencing”

One hurdle has been cleared for a proposal to allow victims' relatives to have a role when people serving life sentences are considered for release. The Swedish Council on Legislation, Lagrådet, which determines whether new laws or changes in current law are constitutional, will allow the proposal to go forward.

Up to now, parliament has decided when a convict’s sentence is commuted from life to a shorter time. But that process has been criticized for being out of date. Critics have also questioned whether the parliament is legally entitled to make such a decision.

Justice Minister Thomas Bodström suggested last June that the process be put in the hands of local courts.

Lagråget agreed with Bodström. Representative Lars Wennerström said: “In priniciple we don’t see why this process should not be moved over to the court system.” Further, the board one-upped the Justice Minister with the suggestion that victims and victims’ families be allowed to give input.

“We think we should be getting a full, concrete perspective,” said Wennerström.

In its official statement, Lagrådet wrote: “In order to fully weigh the decisions behind a change in sentencing, we should consider whether those affected by the case shouldn’t be viewed as important players in commuting a life sentence.”

An infamous murder case in California presents a conundrum, however. Annika Östberg is a Swedish citizen who has tried to come back to Sweden to serve her sentence, but the murder victim’s family wants her to stay in a U.S. lockup.

Wennerström doesn’t see that problem stopping the change in Swedish law. “If someone has committed a serious crime and is sentenced to at least eight years in jail, the plaintiff can appeal a lifetime sentence. When the sentence is changed it would be strange…and controversial… if the affected parties weren’t informed at the very least.”

Bodström tells SvD that victims “are entitled to a role in the process, but we won’t have things the way they are in the U.S.,” referring to the Östberg case. Bodström believes that relatives should be entitled to a limited role in the process. “They shouldn’t be able to influence the actual sentencing, but they should have a role,” he says.It is now his job to re-write the proposal to include victims and victims families somehow in the process.

Overall, Bodström says it’s a good step in the judicial process.

Activists for victims of crimes are also pleased. Gudrun Nordborg at The Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority says: “It’s great to have the opportunity to react. But it must be voluntary – no one should be forced to confront his or her attacker in court.”

The change in the law is due to take effect at the start of 2006.

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CRIME

Sweden charges Islamic State woman in landmark trial

Swedish prosecutors said they have brought genocide charges against a woman in the country's first court case over crimes committed by the Islamic State group against the Yazidi minority.

Sweden charges Islamic State woman in landmark trial

A prosecutor told AFP the 52-year-old woman was accused of keeping Yazidi women and children as slaves at her home in Syria between 2014 and 2016.

She was charged with “genocide, crimes against humanity and serious war crimes” on the grounds that her actions formed part of a broader campaign by the group (IS or Isis) against the Kurdish-speaking Yazidi minority.

The woman, who is a Swedish citizen, is in jail having already been sentenced by a Swedish court to six years in prison in 2022 for allowing her 12-year-old son to be recruited as a child soldier for Isis.

Senior prosecutor Reena Devgun told AFP that while investigating that case, authorities had received witness reports “that told us that she had kept slaves in Raqqa,” the former stronghold of the Islamic State group in northern Syria, prompting further investigations.

“If you take in Yazidis into your household when you are an Isis member or the wife of an Isis member and treat them this way, I argue that you are participating” in the broader campaign against them, Devgun said.

Devgun said the woman had kept nine people, three women and six children, in her home “as slaves”.

The women and children – who were kept in the house for between 20 days and seven months – were among other things made to perform household tasks.

Devgun said they had also been photographed, which the prosecutor argued “was done with the intention that they would be sold off”.

Evidence had mainly been gathered through witness accounts, from the victims and others that had visited the home at the time.

The crimes, which the woman denies, can carry a life sentence in Sweden.

Stockholm’s District Court said in a statement that the trial was scheduled to start on October 7th and was expected to last two months.

Around 300 Swedes or Swedish residents, a quarter of them women, joined IS in Syria and Iraq, mostly in 2013 and 2014, according to Sweden’s intelligence service Säpo.

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