Der Tagesspiegel believes German outrage over GM’s decision not to sell Opel needs to be put in transatlantic perspective. "/> Der Tagesspiegel believes German outrage over GM’s decision not to sell Opel needs to be put in transatlantic perspective. " />
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Opel is not the world

International solidarity among autoworkers? Malte Lehming from Berlin daily Der Tagesspiegel believes German outrage over GM’s decision not to sell Opel needs to be put in transatlantic perspective.

Opel is not the world
Photo: DPA

In 1958, East Germany’s communist leader Walter Ulbricht unveiled the “Ten Commandments of Socialist Morality and Ethics.” Referencing the biblical originals, the precepts were supposed to ease East Germans into atheism. The first of the new communist commandments ordered: “You shall support the international solidarity of workers as well as the steadfast bond between all socialist countries.”

But after US carmaker General Motors reneged on its agreement to sell its German unit Opel, it’s become apparent that Germany’s leftists would rather follow an 11th commandment: “Proletariat of the world, we don’t give a damn about you. We will never again sing ‘The Internationale,’ the song of the socialist workers movement. And we merrily spit on solidarity with workers beyond our borders.”

That’s partly a function of how unanimous the outrage in Germany has been following General Motors’ surprising decision not to sell Opel to the Canadian auto parts firm Magna.

Economy Minister Rainer Brüderle from Germany’s pro-business Free Democrats immediately cried foul: “Treating employees like this eight weeks before Christmas is absolutely inacceptable.” And the conservative Christian Democratic state premier of North Rhine-Westphalia, Jürgen Rüttgers, was equally outraged: “The behaviour of General Motors shows the ugly face of turbo capitalism.” Both sound no different than the railing of German worker councils, Social Democrats and members of the socialist party The Left. The monotone nationalist struggle to keep jobs in Germany has made the right and left thick as thieves.

The fact that Opel’s thousands of autoworkers in Britain, Spain, Belgium and Poland would probably suffer the most was ignored – and therefore approved – during the German love affair with the Magna consortium. Why should Klaus in Rüsselsheim care about jobs at Vauxhall? Nationalist self-interest always resurfaces during economic crises and in Germany it has been gaining steam with the help of the country’s trade unions. Marx, Engels and Rosa Luxemburg must be turning in their graves.

Of course, it’s not like this is anything new. It’s just that the Opel debate has sparked a general “Germany-first” trend. Just a year ago, in early November 2008, Deutsche Post – still about one-third owned by the German state – axed some 15,000 jobs in the United States. The company did a miserable job managing its DHL subsidiary, which won tax cuts and subsidies of $422 million from American taxpayers in 2004. The small town of Wilmington in Ohio was especially hard hit. The unemployment rate there was already alarming high and almost every family relied on DHL to put food on the table.

At the time, one of those standing at the edge of the abyss asked in despair: “Doesn’t your chancellor worry about the effect on German-American relations if there’s the impression that Deutsche Post is destroying the lives of lots of people in the heart of America?” But the chancellor cared as much as the rest of Germany. A German company firing Americans? What’s the problem? It only becomes an issue when it goes the other way.

So here’s an idea – since there is no longer any international solidarity, maybe there should at least be international equality. If General Motors lays off 10,000 workers soon, maybe they should get the same “generous” severance package that the former DHL workers in Wilmington received from Deutsche Post. That would not only be cheap (for GM) but also just from a transatlantic perspective.

This commentary was published with the kind permission of Berlin newspaper Der Tagesspiegel, where it originally appeared in German. Translation by The Local.

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WORKING IN GERMANY

Four steps to take straight away after losing your job in Germany

Losing a job can be a nightmare situation for foreigners in Germany - but following these simple steps will get you back on your feet in no time.

Four steps to take straight away after losing your job in Germany

In times of economic downturn, layoffs are far from unusual – but that doesn’t make it any more difficult for the people who find themselves suddenly left without work.

For foreigners in Germany, the situation is even more frightening. You may wonder whether your residence status is in jeopardy, how hard it will be to find another position, and whether you can support yourself while you look for another job.

Though it may be hard to think clearly at a time like this, following these four simple steps will set you in good stead to move forward – and hopefully, it won’t be long before another dream opportunity comes your way. 

1. Negotiate your terms 

Before signing or agreeing to anything, it’s crucial that you’re familiar with your rights and understand how much notice your employer has to give you and what kind of settlement you may be owed.

Generally, the rule of thumb is that you get half a month of severance for every year you worked at the company. That said, higher settlements can be negotiated in return for signing a termination agreement (Aufhebungsvertrag), so you may want to seek legal advice before settling. 

Even during a probationary period, your employer will also have to give you a certain amount of notice before your last working day. During the interim, you can either work for the company or be put on what is known as gardening leave in English, where you stay home but are paid as if you were working.

This can all be negotiated as part of a termination agreement, so you should think carefully about what works best for you and consider speaking to your labour council (Betriebsrat) or a legal specialist before making any firm decisions. You should also be aware that you have no obligation to sign any agreement and can legally dispute the layoff if you want to. 

READ ALSO: Can I get unemployment benefits in Germany if I quit my job?

2. Get all the necessary documents from your employer

Once the terms of the layoff are final, ensure that your employer gives you all the necessary documents you need to navigate the next phase of German bureaucracy.

The main two to think about first are the confirmation of work (Arbeitsbescheinung) and the confirmation of your holiday entitlement (Urlaubsbescheinigung).

The first can be sent to the Agentur für Arbeit (jobcentre) as proof of your last job and recent layoff, while the second will help your next employer calculate your vacation days for the rest of the year.

An Arbeitszeugnis, or German letter of reference

An Arbeitszeugnis, or German letter of reference. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-tmn | Zacharie Scheurer

On top of these documents, you’ll want to ask your employer for a letter of reference (Arbeitszeugnis), which is useful for finding a new job in Germany.

You should also keep hold of your last payslip and statement of earnings (Lohnsteuerabrechnung), which are helpful for tax purposes and may also be requested by the Agentur für Arbeit.

Speaking of which… 

3. Register as unemployed with the Agentur für Arbeit

As soon as you know that you are soon to be unemployed, you should register as a jobseeker with the Agentur für Arbeit. To get full unemployment benefits, you usually have to do this within three days of receiving your termination notice or at least three months before leaving.

Depending on what type of residence permit you’re on, you may or may not be entitled to long-term unemployment benefits (ALG II), but most employees are able to get unemployment insurance (ALG I), which covers a proportion of your former salary while you look for a new role.

It’s important to be a little bit careful here, as claiming long-term unemployment benefits (ALG II) can affect any future citizenship applications. Any severance pay you agree to can also result in you losing some months of unemployment benefits, so these are all factors you will have to consider while deciding on the best way forward. 

READ ALSO: What happens to your work permit if you lose your job in Germany?

4. Inform the immigration office 

If you’re on a residence permit that is linked to your job in some way, like a Blue Card or work visa, you’ll need to inform the immigration office about your change in circumstances as soon as possible.

This should be done in writing, and in German, within two weeks of receiving your termination notice.

You should include all relevant personal information, such as date of birth, residence permit type, and nationality, as well as the date of your final day at work. As proof of the layoff, you should also enclose a copy of your termination agreement or a letter from your employer. 

People enter the immigration office

For foreigners who move to Germany and settle in Berlin, a visit to the Berliner Landesamt für Einwanderung (LEA) is ultimately unavoidable. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Britta Pedersen

In most cases, the immigration office will give you between 3 and 12 months to look for a new job. If they give you a shorter period, be aware that you may be able to negotiate an extension later on if you are struggling to find work through no fault of your own.

Above all, stay positive. Though it may feel like one door has closed, another one is sure to open. This being Germany, you may just have to wade through a sea of paperwork to get there.

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