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PROPERTY

Price freeze to follow 2009 property bonanza

Analysts expect a slowdown in the Swedish residential property market in 2010 following a year in which apartment prices rose by 20 percent amid record low interest rates.

December saw a cool-off in the market as apartment prices came to a standstill and house prices dropped by one percent, according to figures released by property market statistics firm Mäklarstatistik.

Viewed as a whole, however, 2009 proved a bumper year for real estate agents as the price of apartments leaped by 20 percent and house prices saw a 10 percent increase despite a global and national economic crisis.

“The property market has recovered to a much greater extent than most analysts expected despite a difficult economic downturn and rising unemployment,” Peeter Pütsep, CEO of the Svensk Fastighetsförmedling estate agency, told TT.

“This can be explained by major interest rate cuts; it really took off when the Riksbank announced in June that interest rates would remain at the record level for a long time.”

Pütsep said prices had returned to pre-crisis levels in much of the country, though areas hit by high unemployment had seen a drop in property prices.

In the major cities, apartments sold like hotcakes in 2009, with several properties in Stockholm’s fashionable Östermalm district selling for more than 100,000 kronor ($14,000) per square metre.

But smaller cities like Kalmar, Lund and Luleå also caught the price hike bug, with apartment prices up 30 percent on the previous year.

A period of rapid growth tailed off at end of the year, however, with prices stabilizing across the country in the last three months of 2009.

“I think this year we’re going to see a less dramatic price development, with just marginal changes. But that’s supposing the property market isn’t hit by increased insecurity about the economy or spectacular tax proposals in the election campaign,” said Pütsep.

“And even if the Riksbank does gradually raise interest rates, it’s likely to happen in a series of small steps, which shouldn’t really have a major impact on the property market,” he added.

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PROPERTY

How to buy your own Swedish island

Ever felt like spending your summers lounging around on your own island? Or have you always wanted to build a James Bond-style supervillain fort in the middle of the Stockholm archipelago?

How to buy your own Swedish island

How can I find an island for sale?

Perhaps surprisingly, you can find islands for sale in the same places you find other properties in Sweden, for example on property site Hemnet, or directly through an estate agent.

As you may expect, people who own their own islands often want to hang onto them, so they don’t come up for sale very often. 

If you’re still interested in finding your dream island, then try searching egen ö till salu (own island for sale), and be prepared that you’ll probably have to wait a while before one comes up in your ideal area.

You might also get lucky and be able to find a property which just happens to include a small island with it (for example, a property by a lake or by the sea), but there’s no guarantee that the island would be big enough to actually do anything with – and if it is, the price of the property would no doubt reflect this.

Can I build on it?

Islands usually fall into two categories: those where there is already some sort of house or building (like a lighthouse, for example), and those which are completely untouched. 

Bear in mind that the rules on building on islands are pretty strict. Firstly, you’ll need to apply for planning permission (yes, even if you own the whole island), which can be difficult.

Essentially, all Swedish coastlines are protected under strandskyddet (literally: “beach protection”), which means that they must be accessible to the public and cannot be built on or fenced off for private use. The exact area which must be protected varies, but as a general rule you’ll have to keep the shoreline accessible 100 metres inland – going up to 300 metres in some cases.

Under allemansrätten, the right to roam, members of the public must be able to access the coastline, so even if you have your own island which you build your own jetty on, you can’t stop people from turning up and mooring at your jetty to lounge on the rocks.

The only exception to this is if they’re so close to your home they disturb your hemfrid, literally “home peace”, for example if they’d be able to see into your property or would feasibly intrude on your private life.

The downside to this hemfrid rule is that it can sometimes get in the way of planning permission – if a rebuild or extension to your home would extend your hemfrid so much that it would encroach on the public right to access the coastline (even if it’s something as simple as putting in larger windows or building a small veranda), then your application could be rejected.

So essentially, you might need to forget about your dreams of a supervillain-style lair on your own private island.

How much does it cost?

Island prices vary wildly, depending on things like the size of your island, how close it is to a major city, and whether it has buildings or pre-approved planning permission. 

Expect to pay a couple million kronor for a larger island (like this one) close to Stockholm or Gothenburg (yes, even if you can’t build anything on it).

Lilla Kattskäret, an island in Norrtälje around an hour from Stockholm with a handful of small buildings and two separate jetties, sold in August for just under 10 million kronor.

If you’re right in the middle of the city centre, you might see islands listed with no price at all, like this island complete with summer house, guest house and another, smaller island. A stone’s throw from Drottningholm Palace – the home of the Swedish King and Queen – this might be a case of “if you have to ask how much it costs, you probably can’t afford it”.

And don’t forget – you’ll need your own boat to access it, too.

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