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PROPERTY

Economists reject ‘housing bubble’ report

Economists from state-owned mortgage lender SBAB have rejected as unfounded warnings from the National Housing Credit Guarantee Board (BKN) that Sweden stands on the precipice of a house price crash.

In an article published by business daily Dagens Industri on Friday, Tomas Pousette and Tor Borg at SBAB reject as too simplistic BKN’s explanation that rising interest rates will cause the Swedish housing market to nosedive.

The pair, who are employed as economists at the state-owned mortgage lender, said the idea that rising interest rates will increase mortgage payments is “no surprise” and that most market commentators have incorporated this in their projections.

Pousette and Borg argue that Riksbanken rate hikes will not come as a surprise to households as the rates will tick up gradually – taking three years to “normalize” at around 4 percent.

The pair also questioned BKN’s interpretation of statistics it claimed to show that Swedish households have been mortgaging their homes for alternative investment or consumption to the tune of 45 billion kronor ($6.3 billion) per annum over the past decade.

The SBAB economists argue that it is very difficult to ascertain how much of this money has been used for maintenance and repairs of existing properties and thus the amount extracted is probably much lower.

They recognise that there would have been much more cause for concern had this money been used for the consumption of cars, holidays and food.

Furthermore the pair also point out that household savings rates have climbed steeply during the finance crunch and that mortgage holders have a significant buffer to guard against the added burden of rising interest rates.

“The forecast from BKN of a 20 percent decline in housing prices is thus excessively pessimistic,” they conclude.

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SWISS ALPS

Why luxury Swiss mountain resorts are becoming ‘lifeless’

Properties are expensive — and getting even more so — in many parts of Switzerland. But the situation is especially dire in chic mountain resorts, where the cost of holiday apartments has soared substantially. This is having an impact on the local population.

Why luxury Swiss mountain resorts are becoming 'lifeless'

In the past several years, the already pricey holiday homes in the Swiss Alps have become 30 percent more expensive, according to a new UBS report analysing 140,000 properties in the mountain resorts of Switzerland, France, and Austria.

Swiss towns, however, are the most expensive of the lot, having taken nearly all the top spots in the ranking.

Verbier, in canton of Valais,  is in the first place — the price for a square metre of living space in this resort town now costs over 21,500 francs.

St. Moritz in Graubünden is a close second (21,200 francs for sq/m), followed by Zermatt (19, 900), Gstaad (19,700), and Andermatt (18,000).

By comparison, the per-square-metre price (in Swiss francs) in the most expensive ‘foreign’ resort — Kitzbühel, Austria — is 16,200, and in the highest-priced French resort, Courchevel, 13,500.

Mountain villages are certainly picturesque and offer many skiing and hiking opportunities for sports enthusiasts, but these are not the only reasons for the influx of well-heeled residents.

This trend took off during the Covid pandemic, when numerous city dwellers wanted to escape farther away into the ‘nature’ and be able to work from home.

What does this all mean?

Getting a top franc for their property is enticing to many homeowners, who can cash in and make a good profit.

And having affluent taxpayers move in boosts local economy, which means that everyone living in the community benefits at the end.
 
“This generally supports the municipal finances which, in turn, raises the scope for infrastructure investments and thus increases the attractiveness of a destination for second home owners,” UBS said in its report.

However,  like the proverbial double-edged sword, high property prices also have a negative side.

For instance, as the wealthy move in and prices go up, the lower and middle-class people who may have lived in these mountain communities for generations — running local shops, restaurants, ski lifts, and other essential businesses — can no longer afford to live there and are forced to move out.
 
While there are no official statistics  showing how many people move away from these resorts for financial reasons, anecdotal evidence indicates this phenomenon does exist. 

One of many such testimonies comes from Graubünden’s Engadin region. 

“Locals have sold historic Engadin houses to wealthy owners, who in turn converted them and used them as holiday homes, becoming popular retreats that are often empty in the off-season,” according to Anna Florin movement, which encourages villagers to withstand the pressure from the real estate agents to sell their properties.
 
 “Life in the village is therefore dwindling or disappearing completely.”

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