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Swedes enjoy four decades of prosperity

While Swedish households have seen their wealth grow in the past four decades, many Swedes have seen their debts increase as well, according to new figures.

Swedes enjoy four decades of prosperity

Swedish banking giant Swedbank has compared the changes in the financial situation of Swedish households over the last 40 years, looking at incomes, assets and consumption.

According to the study, consumption per person has doubled, but families today are paying less for food and more for accommodation.

The study also showed that a family with two kids today has twice as much money left over after bills and essential expenditure have been paid.

Swedes have also added one week of additional holiday time since 1970 and they work fewer hours per week, according to the study.

Salaries have risen as well, with a pay increase for manual workers rising by an inflation-adjusted 35 percent, while white-collar professions saw their pay rise by 52 percent through 2009.

The improvement to the financial situation of Swedish households has mainly taken place during the last 15 years, however, following the banking crisis of early 1990s.

Child allowance is one of the benefits that have increased during the last four decades while many other social insurance bemefits have decreased or disappeared.

Household wealth is 17 percent higher today than it was 40 years ago, but is very unevenly spread, according to the study.

Average wealth is now 610,000 kronor ($95,000) per person but the median wealth is 60,000 kronor, according to Swedbank’s figures.

Many Swedes have no savings at all.

And over the last four decades Swedish households’ debt has also risen dramatically, especially mortgages.

During this time, the price of a detached house has increased by 1,180 percent, or a more modest 110 percent if inflation is taken into account.

According to Swedbank the shortage of housing alone can’t account for rising home prices, as they have risen independent of inflation.

Moreover, the study showed that prices have risen across the country, even in areas where there is available accommodation.

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MONEY

How to protect your Swedish savings when the stock market tumbles

Recent stock market developments have made consumers in Sweden worried about the savings they have invested in the market.

How to protect your Swedish savings when the stock market tumbles

Stock market volatility can be unsettling, especially when it hits close to home.

On Monday, the Stockholm stock exchange mirrored global market turmoil, with the OMXS index dropping 4.8 percent in morning trading. By 11 am, there was a slight recovery, but the index remained 2.6 percent down.

READ MORE: Stockholm stock exchange opens in the red amid global market jitters

Big names in Swedish industry weren’t spared: Boliden, a major mining company, dropped 3 percent, defence giant Saab fell 1.5 percent, and engineering firm Sandvik declined by 2.6 percent. In the banking sector, SEB took a 2.4 percent hit, while Swedbank dropped 3.6 percent.

This turbulence in the Swedish market came after significant drops in Japan’s Nikkei 225 index, which experienced its most significant one-day fall since the 1987 Black Monday Crash, and similar declines in markets across South Korea, Frankfurt, London, and anticipated losses on Wall Street.

In these uncertain times, many Swedish consumers with money invested in the market wonder whether they should do something to safeguard their savings.

Avoid impulsive decisions, expert warns

Stock market volatility can raise concerns about the safety of your savings, but according to SEB household economist Américo Fernández, there’s no need to panic.

“Should they be worried? I mean, no. I would say that this is how the stock market works: there’s a lot of uncertainty and risk connected,” he told The Local. 

“When you have savings on the global stock exchanges, this will happen, especially when we’ve had at least six months of really, really good returns – maybe even too good. Then, this is a little bit expected.

“But of course, it’s always dramatic when we have such developments in the stock market in just one or two days.”

Slow and steady wins the (investment) race

For those wondering how to protect themselves against such crashes, Fernández emphasised a consistent and steady approach to investing.

“The most common thing, the best strategy for the broad masses, is to save on a monthly basis. And this is what many Swedes do; our surveys show that 9 out of 10 Swedes save on the stock market every month. This is precisely what you should do: invest in a mutual fund, which is quite common in Sweden,” he said.

“In circumstances such as these, you buy more at a lower price, instead of timing the stock market, which is almost impossible, continue your monthly investments through mutual funds. That’s a good way of diversifying your portfolio.”

READ ALSO: Will the krona’s decline stop Riksbank from cutting rates?

Ignore the alarmist headlines

The SEB household economist also advised against reacting hastily to alarming headlines.

“Another thing that households should be aware of is that when you see alarming headlines, you should sit and calmly ride the wave out.

“It’s understandable that a lot of people are affected by herd mentality when we have these negative headlines. Everyone, but especially households with tiny savings, acts and sells, and then they buy again when the headlines are positive, when the stock exchange is at high levels…

“That is the opposite of what you should do. Try to neglect these things and be cool in these circumstances, even though it seems bad and hurts your wallet. However, if it hurts your wallet too much, that might be a signal that you have too much money in the stock market (laughs), which can be common for younger investors. Although they have had it pretty good recently,” he noted.

This advice is not only applicable to Sweden but also relevant across Scandinavia, according to Fernández.

“I think it’s applicable. Across Scandinavia, all Nordic countries save a lot of money on the stock exchange, partially because the pension system isn’t fully funded by the government,” he said.

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