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TAXES

Many Swedes to face higher tax bills in 2013

Almost half of all Swedes will pay more in tax next year as municipalities across the country raise the taxes levied on residents.

Published: 14 December 2012 13:53 CET
Many Swedes to face higher tax bills in 2013

Eighty-nine of Sweden’s 290 municipalities are increasing taxes, while as many as eight county councils plan on doing the same, shows a review from Statistics Sweden (SCB).

Municipal taxes will go from a national average of 31.60 to 31.73 percent, although seven municipalities and four county councils are actually lowering taxes.

About 12 percent of Swedes will see lower taxes, while 44 will see them go up. That leaves another 44 percent hovering at the same level as 2012.

Habo, Lindesberg and Dorotea municipalities are in for the heftiest raise, all around the 1 percentage point mark.

Österåker and Norrtälje residents, meanwhile, are in for the biggest decrease at 0.25 and 0.20 percentage points respectively.

Yet, despite number crunching at the municipal level, observers note that it is the county councils that could cause the biggest fluctuations, as their budgets have to cover health care services.

”We were expecting this. County councils have a hard time fighting rising costs, especially within healthcare”, Annika Wallenskog, chief financial analyst at the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions (Sveriges Kommuner och Landsting, SKL) told the TT news agency.

She cited predictions of layoffs and unemployment as a burden at a time when many municipalities also need to make a significant number of investments.

”Sweden has one of Europe’s highest urbanization rates, which means we have to redesign hospitals and schools,” she said.

“Furthermore, a lot of our housing stock is from the 1970s and will soon need to be renovated.”

TT/The Local/at

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PENSIONS

Reader question: Do I have to pay Swiss taxes on my foreign pension?

Questions about taxes and retirement in Switzerland are among the most common ones for foreign nationals living here. Here is what you should know.

Published: 14 June 2024 12:08 CEST
Reader question: Do I have to pay Swiss taxes on my foreign pension?

Once you begin to work in Switzerland, your employer will withhold a certain portion of your salary towards the obligatory pension scheme — that is, the AHV / AVS (the first pillar) and occupational one, BVG /LPP, also known as the second pillar.

You will pay half and your employer the other half, with amounts of contributions depending on your income. (Some companies, however, are more generous, and contribute more than the obligatory half to their employees’ pension funds).

READ ALSO: Everything you need to know about retiring in Switzerland 

Once you retire and start drawing first and second pillar pensions, you will have to pay taxes on it, as it is considered income.

(The only exceptions are certain types on the third-pillar private pensions). 

What about retirement funds you receive abroad?

If you have worked in your home country before moving to Switzerland and paid into a pension fund there, then yes, these pensions will be taxed as income in Switzerland — but only if this money is deposited into a Swiss bank account.

If, on the other hand, you keep these funds in a bank in another country and don’t transfer them to a Swiss bank, then they will be taxed there, but not in Switzerland.

But if you do receive your foreign pension in Switzerland, be ready to pay Swiss taxes on this money.

However, according to Moneyland consumer platform, “foreign old-age pensions are taxed differently, depending on whether they are comparable to Swiss pension funds or not. This will be decided by the tax office.”

This means that “withdrawals from pension funds which are considered similar to Swiss pension funds are taxed at the same reduced rate which applies to Swiss pensions when performed after you reach retirement age.”

‘Withdrawals’ is the key word here, because pension savings are not taxable while they are parked in a bank; you will pay tax on them once you withdraw these funds.

What happens if a foreign pension fund is not considered comparable to Swiss pension funds?

In such a case, assets held in the fund must be taxed as wealth and you do not benefit from lower income tax rates when you withdraw your assets.

READ ALSO: Does everyone have to pay Switzerland’s wealth tax? 

Keep in mind, however, that Switzerland has tax treaties with a number of countries.

Their goal is to prevent having to pay taxes — whether on retirement income or in general — both in Switzerland and your home country.

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