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Nearly half fear working until later pension

Nearly half of Germans are scared that they will not be fit enough to continue working until the new retirement age of 67, a new study has suggested.

Published: 24 June 2013 16:20 CEST
Nearly half fear working until later pension
Photo: DPA

Nearly 5,000 employees answered a questionnaire organised by the German Association of Trade Unions (DGB), the Süddeutsche Zeitung newspaper reported on Monday.

The results showed that 42 percent felt they would be able to continue working until the statutory retirement age. But nearly half – 47 percent – reckoned they would have difficulty, or even not be able to do so.

The rise in retirement age was introduced last year, and will be introduced gradually, the paper said. Currently it is 65 and two months, but this will rise steadily until it reaches 67 in 2030.

Men seemed to be more convinced they would be able to keep working until they reached the statutory retirement age. And of those who were already 55 and still working, 54 percent said they would be able to make it all the way to retirement.

A big factor is the place a person works. Those in the chemicals industry, in public administration and in the science sector were the most optimistic about being able to continue working beyond 65.

In contrast, those in the hospitality industry, in social work and employed by cleaning firms were far less confident, with less than a third confident they would be able to work until they were 67.

The DGB said working conditions were crucial in such considerations, with more difficult, shift-organized and physical work being major factors leading to early retirement.

“The government must at last recognise that under current conditions retirement at 67 is unreachable for most employees, and must be postponed at the least,” Michael Sommer, DGB head, told the Sueddeutsche Zeitung.

He called for reasonable and healthy work conditions so that people would at least be able to continue in their jobs until 65.

People who retire early pay for it with a lower rate of state pension, losing 0.3 percent for each month they leave work early – until a certain maximum reduction. Those who leave early because of illness also generally get smaller pensions – on average €607 a month. Sommer described this as a socio-political scandal.

Figures from the Labour Agency show that in 2011, 63.8 percent of those aged between 55 and 65 were working, a significant increase on the figure from a decade previously.

The Local/hc

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WORKING IN GERMANY

Four steps to take straight away after losing your job in Germany

Losing a job can be a nightmare situation for foreigners in Germany - but following these simple steps will get you back on your feet in no time.

Published: 10 September 2024 16:34 CEST
Updated: 15 September 2024 08:14 CEST
Four steps to take straight away after losing your job in Germany

In times of economic downturn, layoffs are far from unusual – but that doesn’t make it any more difficult for the people who find themselves suddenly left without work.

For foreigners in Germany, the situation is even more frightening. You may wonder whether your residence status is in jeopardy, how hard it will be to find another position, and whether you can support yourself while you look for another job.

Though it may be hard to think clearly at a time like this, following these four simple steps will set you in good stead to move forward – and hopefully, it won’t be long before another dream opportunity comes your way. 

1. Negotiate your terms 

Before signing or agreeing to anything, it’s crucial that you’re familiar with your rights and understand how much notice your employer has to give you and what kind of settlement you may be owed.

Generally, the rule of thumb is that you get half a month of severance for every year you worked at the company. That said, higher settlements can be negotiated in return for signing a termination agreement (Aufhebungsvertrag), so you may want to seek legal advice before settling. 

Even during a probationary period, your employer will also have to give you a certain amount of notice before your last working day. During the interim, you can either work for the company or be put on what is known as gardening leave in English, where you stay home but are paid as if you were working.

This can all be negotiated as part of a termination agreement, so you should think carefully about what works best for you and consider speaking to your labour council (Betriebsrat) or a legal specialist before making any firm decisions. You should also be aware that you have no obligation to sign any agreement and can legally dispute the layoff if you want to. 

READ ALSO: Can I get unemployment benefits in Germany if I quit my job?

2. Get all the necessary documents from your employer

Once the terms of the layoff are final, ensure that your employer gives you all the necessary documents you need to navigate the next phase of German bureaucracy.

The main two to think about first are the confirmation of work (Arbeitsbescheinung) and the confirmation of your holiday entitlement (Urlaubsbescheinigung).

The first can be sent to the Agentur für Arbeit (jobcentre) as proof of your last job and recent layoff, while the second will help your next employer calculate your vacation days for the rest of the year.

An Arbeitszeugnis, or German letter of reference

An Arbeitszeugnis, or German letter of reference. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-tmn | Zacharie Scheurer

On top of these documents, you’ll want to ask your employer for a letter of reference (Arbeitszeugnis), which is useful for finding a new job in Germany.

You should also keep hold of your last payslip and statement of earnings (Lohnsteuerabrechnung), which are helpful for tax purposes and may also be requested by the Agentur für Arbeit.

Speaking of which… 

3. Register as unemployed with the Agentur für Arbeit

As soon as you know that you are soon to be unemployed, you should register as a jobseeker with the Agentur für Arbeit. To get full unemployment benefits, you usually have to do this within three days of receiving your termination notice or at least three months before leaving.

Depending on what type of residence permit you’re on, you may or may not be entitled to long-term unemployment benefits (ALG II), but most employees are able to get unemployment insurance (ALG I), which covers a proportion of your former salary while you look for a new role.

It’s important to be a little bit careful here, as claiming long-term unemployment benefits (ALG II) can affect any future citizenship applications. Any severance pay you agree to can also result in you losing some months of unemployment benefits, so these are all factors you will have to consider while deciding on the best way forward. 

READ ALSO: What happens to your work permit if you lose your job in Germany?

4. Inform the immigration office 

If you’re on a residence permit that is linked to your job in some way, like a Blue Card or work visa, you’ll need to inform the immigration office about your change in circumstances as soon as possible.

This should be done in writing, and in German, within two weeks of receiving your termination notice.

You should include all relevant personal information, such as date of birth, residence permit type, and nationality, as well as the date of your final day at work. As proof of the layoff, you should also enclose a copy of your termination agreement or a letter from your employer. 

People enter the immigration office

For foreigners who move to Germany and settle in Berlin, a visit to the Berliner Landesamt für Einwanderung (LEA) is ultimately unavoidable. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Britta Pedersen

In most cases, the immigration office will give you between 3 and 12 months to look for a new job. If they give you a shorter period, be aware that you may be able to negotiate an extension later on if you are struggling to find work through no fault of your own.

Above all, stay positive. Though it may feel like one door has closed, another one is sure to open. This being Germany, you may just have to wade through a sea of paperwork to get there.

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