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EUROPEAN UNION

Swiss react to Euro vote: ‘waiting for fog to lift’

Despite dramatic gains by Euro-sceptic parties, pro-Europeans remain in the majority after the elections to the European Parliament on Sunday, while uncertainties linger about the real outcome of the vote, Swiss media noted on Monday.

Swiss react to Euro vote: 'waiting for fog to lift'
Marine Le Pen, leader of France's far-right National Front: anti-Europe parties "are divided". Photo: Pierre Andrieu/AFP

The Neue Zürcher Zeitung highlighted the success of populist dissident parties, such as the National Front in France, which topped the French polls with around 25 percent of the vote, and Ukip, which looked set to take 28 percent of the poll in the UK.

While right-wing critics of the EU made gains, “nevertheless, pro-European forces will remain dominant,” the newspaper said.

According to the latest projections, the centre-right European People’s Party will hold 212 seats in the 751-seat parliament (down from 274), while the left-wing Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats have 196 (down from 187).

The Liberals have a projected 72 seats (down from 83), the Greens 55 (57) and the radical left (GUE/NGL) 45 (up from 35).

Complicating matters is the right-wing Euro-sceptic parties who have at least 116 seats but “who are divided and cannot be assigned to any one group,” NZZ said.

The European election results are being viewed with interest by residents of Switzerland, which is not a member of the European Union but has crucial trade ties and a freedom of movement of persons agreement with the 28-country bloc.

Relations between the mountain country and the EU were strained by a February 9th referendum vote, when Swiss citizens backed immigration quotas, which are contrary to the labour agreement Bern has with Brussels.

“The fog around the majorities will be clear only in the coming days and weeks when it is clear which political groups new MEPs find their home in in the European parliament,” Stephan Israel, columnist for the Tages Anzeiger newspaper said.

Israel observed that both Luxembourg conservative Jean-Claude Juncker and German social democrat Martin Schulz are making claims for the top job as EU president.

He also noted that in some countries there is a lack of interest in Europe and the work that the European parliament does.

Voter turnout of 43 percent was virtually unchanged from the last Euro election in 2009.

The Tribune de Genève underlined the historic nature of the votes in France and the UK, where "europhobe" parties won more votes than other established parties for the first time in history.

The Blick tabloid, meanwhile, highlighted the victory of Martin Sonneborn, the former editor of a German satirical magazine, who won election in Germany to the parliament with a spoof party called Die Parte.

He ran under the slogan, “Yes to Europe, No to Europe”.

“I will spend the next four weeks in intensive preparation for my resignation,” Sonneborn, 49, told the German news agency DPA.

“We will try to resign once a month so that we can smuggle 60 party members through the EU parliament,” he said.

“So we’ll be milking the EU like a small southern-European country.”

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IMMIGRATION

Why is Switzerland spending 300 million francs to protect Schengen borders?

From August 1st, 2024, Switzerland will contribute financially to the European effort to strengthen the protection of the Schengen area’s external borders.

Why is Switzerland spending 300 million francs to protect Schengen borders?

Though Switzerland is not a member of the EU, it does belong to the Schengen area — not only benefitting from the access to Europe’s borderless zone, but also participating in its funding.

Financial support is especially needed in Schengen countries with particularly extensive land and sea borders or major international airports on their territories, because they bear a heavy financial burden of securing the zone’s external borders, for the benefit of all the other members.

How will Switzerland’s 300-million-franc contribution be used?

Over the period of next seven years, it will go toward the programme called Instrument for Financial Support for Border Management and Visa Policy (BMVl), which is part of the fund that ensures efficient management of EU’s borders.

The EU already allocated 6.24 billion euros to the BMVI for a seven-year period, and 300 million francs is Switzerland’s share.

Specifically, those funds will be used towards improving external border controls, investing in common large-scale IT systems in the area of borders management and visa policy, funding infrastructure and equipment, and deployment of immigration liaison officers, among other tasks.

Why is Switzerland contributing 300 million francs?

The BMVl’s goal is to “improve the protection of the external borders of the Schengen area and, therefore, to increase the effectiveness of border controls and prevent illegal immigration,” the Federal Council said

This, along with effective and integrated management of the external borders “is also in Switzerland’s interest.”

Also, Switzerland will likely receive grants from the BMVl of around 50 million francs to be allocated mainly to the establishment of new EU information systems (EES Entry and Exit System, and European Travel Information and Authorization System ETIAS) on its territory.

Furthermore, it is planned to use part of these resources to finance the expansion of the border control infrastructure at Zurich Airport.

Benefits for Switzerland

There is no doubt that Swiss citizens benefit greatly from access to the Schengen zone.

Simply put, it allows anyone who is in Switzerland legally to enjoy hassle-free travel to and from the 26 other Schengen states, visa time limits permitting.

Travellers arriving into Switzerland for the first time from a non-Schengen state like the UK or the US will have to queue up to have their passports checked, but after that they can move freely.

That means Swiss citizens, EU nationals, non-EU international residents in Switzerland, tourists, exchange students or people travelling for business can travel on to another Schengen member state, perhaps neighbouring France or Germany by car or train, without having to show their passports. (Although occasionally checks are brought back.) 

That is a definite ‘plus’ for anyone who travels within Europe. Due to Switzerland having so many land borders with other Schengen countries it would have been hugely problematic not to join.
 

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