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WEATHER

Heavy rain sparks fresh bout of flooding

A fresh bout of heavy rain has brought renewed flooding to parts of Switzerland, particularly eastern parts of the country and the Bern-Fribourg region, cutting transport routes, triggering mudslides and damaging buildings.

Heavy rain sparks fresh bout of flooding
Traffic ground to a halt on the A1 motorway in the canton of Saint Gallen. Photo: SRF

The deluge began on Sunday and continued on Monday, putting roads and buildings under water, while cutting power in some locations.

A section of the A1 motorway was partially submerged in Will in the canton of Saint Gallen, where 150 emergency services staff responded to calls for help, the ATS news agency reported.

Close to 250 tonnes of gravel had to be removed from the road, a major artery that links the northeast part of the country to Geneva in the west, the agency said.

The gravel on the motorway reached a depth of up to 60 centimetres in places, according to the report.

Similar issues disrupted rail traffic in Saint Gallen and elsewhere in the canton of Thurgau, where police received 500 reports of damage and dozens of fire fighters worked around the clock in response.

In the Kradolf-Scönenberg region of Thurgau several streams spilled over their banks and flooded local roads.

Heavy rain also hit the cantons of Solothurn, Aargau and Basel-Country.

Rail traffic was disrupted on the line between Bern and Neuchâtel after flooding knocked out a section between Chiètres in the canton of Fribourg and Anet in the canton of Bern.

Shuttle buses were used to transport passengers until train service was restored on Monday at around 6pm, ATS said.

The H10 motorway was briefly closed in both directions between Champion and Anet due to high water in an underpass.

Elsewhere in the canton of Bern, basements, warehouses and underpasses were flooded in regions such as Schwarzenburgerland, ATS said.

Drinking water was polluted by bacteria in Zweisimmen, a municipality in the Obersimmental-Saanen district.

In the canton of Vaud, an 18-year-old man had to be transported to safety by a helicopter on Sunday after being caught on a rock in the Veveyse River , near Vevey, when the river rose rapidly, cantonal police said.

MetwoSwiss, the national weather office, forecast rain to continue across the country until Tuesday evening.

Relief is expected only on Wednesday when sunny periods are predicted in all regions. 

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WEATHER

Why are there so many weather-related disasters in Switzerland this summer?

From mudslides to flooded hiking trails, several Swiss regions have suffered serious weather-related damage during this year’s summer season.

Why are there so many weather-related disasters in Switzerland this summer?

In the past weeks, frequent spells of extreme weather claimed lives and caused considerable material damage in several regions of the country.

Among them:

In June, parts of Switzerland, including the canton of Graubünden and the resort of Zermatt in Valais, were hit by huge floods, which claimed the lives of three people and left buildings and roads destroyed.

They were triggered by a violent thunderstorm that unleashed the rivers, causing a rock and mud avalanche in the municipality of Misox.

Additionally, landslide of mud and rubble destroyed a part of the north-south axis of the A13 motorway.

Areas of Valais and Ticino were also among those badly damaged by storms, with three people dead and five missing in the latter canton; the upper Val Maggia remained cut off from the rest of the country and without water and electricity for days.

And just this week, two people were injured in a massive storm in Brienz (canton Bern) and 70 others had to be evacuated from their homes, after the Milibach river overflowed after heavy rains, carrying stones, boulders and wood, which caused a water collector above the village to flow uncontrollably.

Buildings, parked vehicles, roads and public transport infrastructure were damaged.

Also, more than 620 trails –1,300 km in total – had to be closed to hikers due to heavy rains and flooding that hit some regions of the country at the end of June. 

READ ALSO: Hikers in Switzerland warned as hundreds of trails close

Why has this been happening?

“The summer of 2024 has been marked by particularly bad weather,” said meteorologist Felix Blumer. “There is one or two damaging thunderstorms every summer, but this year, there have been lot of them.”

There is a scientific explanation for this phenomenon: according to Blumer, most of the summer so far, the weather in Switzerland has been dominated by low pressure areas.

“It is precisely the low pressure situations that are important, with the summer solar radiation, the ground heats up very strongly. The warm, light air can rise, cool down, condense – resulting in showers and thunderstorms.”

In a simple(r) language, low pressure gives way to warm air and rainstorms, which explains the high number of strong and destructive thunderstorms.

Is the weather this summer really more ‘extreme’ than in the past?

According to Thomas Schlegel from Switzerland’s official weather service MeteoSwiss, “due to the extreme events that have occurred so far, 2024 will certainly go down in history as a year with a lot of bad weather and damage.”

He also cited “exceptional” lightning activity during the thunderstorms: over 70,000 lightning strikes were recorded — more than during a typical summer.

In fact, two people who were working in a field in Fribourg during one such lightning episode in July, were struck and injured, along with a police officer and a REGA pilot who came to their rescue. 

What’s ahead, weather-wise?

MeteoSwiss’ eight-day weather forecast predicts more rain and thunderstorms, ranging in severity, in various Swiss regions. 

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