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80% of Spaniards under thirty still live at home with parents

An overwhelming majority of Spaniards are still living at home with mum and dad - and this number seems to be increasing, according to a new report.

80% of Spaniards under thirty still live at home with parents
Photo: Rafa Rivas/AFP.

Just 20.8 percent of Spaniards between the ages of 16 and 29 were “emancipated,” or living in their own independent homes in the first half of last year, according to a study released on Monday by the Council for Youth in Spain (CJE).

The portion of youth living on their own was higher during the same period the year before, 22.3%, meaning more young adults were living with their parents in 2015 than in 2014.

Of those who have managed to make it out of the family home, 84.3 percent live with two or more roommates.

“The emancipation for young people in our country remains a utopian idea,” wrote the CJE.

Women seem to be better at flying the nest than men, according to the report, with 25.2 percent of young women living away from their parents compared to 16.4 percent of young men.

The report explains that a major part of the problem is the housing market as well as the lack of available jobs. The study stated that young people would have to earn 95.4 percent more than what they currently do to be able to buy their own home.

“The principle causes of the worrisome delay of young people becoming emancipated are their fragile situation in the labour market and the difficult conditions of the housing market, inaccessible more and more each day for the purchasing power that most people have between the ages of 16 and 29,” the CJE wrote in a statement.

Youth unemployment in Spain has hovered around 50 percent since the 2008 economic crash, though it dropped to 45 percent in January, making it the country with the second-highest rate after Greece, according to Eurostat figures published on Tuesday.

“Behind these numbers is an unsustainable reality that puts a large portion of the youth at risk of poverty,” said CJE researcher Victor Reloba in a statement, adding that politicians should “work on labour laws that guarantee decent employment, in line with international recommendations.”

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RENTING

The rules and small print for a rental contract for a room in Spain

Renting a room in Spain can often be easier and cheaper than trying to rent a whole apartment or house for yourself, but there are still several things you need to look out for in your rental contract and small print clauses you need to be aware of.

The rules and small print for a rental contract for a room in Spain

Sharing a flat in Spain may of course not be your first choice; in 55 percent of cases people here do so because they can’t afford their own place. 

Renting a room is now almost 10 percent more expensive than a year ago, according to recent data published by property portal Idealista, costing almost double in 2024 than it did nine years ago.

The national average for renting a room is now €488 per month.

If you’ve come here to be a student or to learn Spanish though, renting a room can be excellent choice.

Due to Spain’s housing crisis and financial constraints, renting a room is no longer only an option for young people in Spain. In fact, in 2022 Idealista found that the average of a person sharing a home in Spain was 34. 

READ ALSO: Renting a room in Spain costs 90% more than in 2015

Renting a room is increasingly popular in Spain, especially in those cities where rent is very high, such as in regional capitals. 

While your contract for renting a room may not be extensive as renting a whole property, it’s still very important that you have one to make sure that you’re protected.

A room rental agreement not only ensures that both parties are clear about their rights and responsibilities, but also avoids potential misunderstandings and conflicts.

Typically, when you are renting una habitación, your room will be your space, but you will have shared access common areas such as the kitchen, living room and bathroom. 

READ ALSO – Aval: How to get a bank guarantee to rent a property in Spain

Factors to keep in mind when renting a room in Spain:

Tenants do not have the right to continue to live in the home beyond what is stipulated in the contract, so your landlord will have greater control over the property.

It is important that the room rental contract specifies the purpose of renting the room and how long it’s for. Generally, this type of rental is regulated by the Civil Code, but it could also be subject to the Urban Lease Law (LAU), even though the existence of this type of lease is not specified.

The room should include basic furniture, and the landlord is responsible for paying the bills initially, although they may be included in the rent.

There’s no minimum legal content that room rental contracts must contain, and it is not even mandatory for it to be in writing. But it is still advisable to get one in writing in order avoid future problems.

READ ALSO: The pros and cons of signing a temporary rental contract in Spain 

According to property website Idealista, room rental contracts should contain these following elements:

  • The duration of the contract.
  • A statement saying exactly which room is being rented out.
  • The rental price, as well as the payment method with which the tenant will pay the rent and when it will be due each month.
  • The services that are included, such as the use of the kitchen and being able to connect to the internet.
  • It’s also important that there’s a clause to say how payments should be divided in case of any unforeseen circumstances.
  • It must be indicated if subletting the room is allowed or not. As stated in the Civil Code this may be possible if your contract doesn’t specifically state that you can’t.
  • If the property is rented by several people, the contract must be formalised between all tenants through a single rental contract and tenants will appear in the same contract.

READ ALSO: Is subletting legal in Spain? 

How to tell if a room rental contract is legal in Spain

For a room rental agreement to be legal, it must contain the following information:

  • Full names, DNI or NIE number, address and telephone number of both the landlord and the tenant.
  • Specify the exact address of the home, the rented room and the common areas the tenant has access to.
  • The start and end date of the contract.
  • The amount of the deposit and the return conditions. It is not mandatory to provide a deposit, but landlords can request it.
  • The monthly rent, the payment method and how to make the payment.
  • It must state who is responsible for the necessary works and repairs in the home.
  • A clause must be included stating who responsible for community expenses, water, electricity, gas, etc.
  • The text must state the conditions for termination of the contract, such as non-payment of rent or failure to comply with the rules or the landlord selling the property.
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