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CRIME

‘We aren’t all Nazis’: Chemnitz on edge after anti-migrant violence

Chemnitz is uneasy after a wave of racist violence following the deadly stabbing of a local man, allegedly by two migrants, stoking tension and tarnishing the eastern German city's image.

'We aren't all Nazis': Chemnitz on edge after anti-migrant violence
A protest in Chemnitz Thursday. A protester holds an old CDU election sign saying "For security and order: Merkel's criminal lie 2017."

“We aren't all Nazis,” sighs 60-year old pharmacist Rita Thal.

“Everything people are seeing and hearing about Chemnitz, it doesn't  reflect reality,” she tells AFP while queuing outside the city's football stadium where Michael Kretschmer, head of the eastern state of Saxony, was to hold a town hall-style meeting.

Although the event had long been in the diary, it took on a new urgency  after a week in which black-clad far-right demonstrators attacked foreigners and clash with police and counter-protesters.

Around 500 people packed into a stuffy hall inside the grounds to hear  Kretschmer, while outside, another 800 or so gathered for a demonstration organized by Pro Chemnitz – a radical right-wing movement with three seats on the city council.

Distant cries of “Get out!” directed at the state premier filter through  the windows and the mood inside is tense.

In Chemnitz, like in many other towns and cities, there is a simmering anger over crimes committed by migrants which have been given a high profile  in the media, stoking concern about the integration of more than one million  people who have arrived since 2015.

Sunday's stabbing is just the latest incident, but in Chemnitz they are  demanding answers.

'Not a brown town'

As mayor Barbara Ludwig of the centre-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) takes to the stage, she bears the brunt of the anger, with a chorus of booing interrupting her speech as she struggles to make herself heard.

“In Chemnitz, we're wavering between love and hate,” she declares.

Kretschmer also seeks to reassure the crowd.

“This is not a far-right town, this town is not brown,” he insisted, referring to the traditional colour of fascism and the Nazi party.

Nevertheless, he acknowledged that images of the mob giving Hitler salutes with their right arm outstretched in front of police too few in number to stop  them, have been seen “around the world” on television and social media.

During the communist regime of the German Democratic Republic (GDR), the  city was known as Karl-Marx-Stadt, but following reunification in 1990, its industries fell into disrepair, like in many other towns in eastern Germany's so-called “new states”.

Since then, however, the city centre has been spruced up with green spaces  established, buildings renovated and theatres and museums opening their doors.

 'Lurking fear'

But for local residents, security remains the top concern.

“There's a feeling of lurking fear, especially among older people, stoked  by the far right,” explains Sabine Kühnrich, who runs a grassroots movement for democracy and tolerance.

For Birgit Menzel, a 59-year-old insurance saleswoman also at the gathering, it's not clear why people are afraid.

“Foreigners? We don't have many of them here,” she says. 

Only around seven percent of Chemnitz's population of 246,000 is  foreign-born, a figure which is relatively low compared to Frankfurt or Munich where the percentage is above 25 percent.

But a man standing nearby interrupts her.

“You're talking nonsense. People are afraid, and they're right to be. I don't let my 13-year-old daughter go into town by herself,” the shaven-headed 40-something says angrily.

“How can you say foreigners aren't a problem? Haven't you read about what's  happened?” he demands.

Another woman nods in agreement. 

“If the victim had been your child, you wouldn't be reacting like this!”

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CRIME

Germany arrests Syrian man accused of plotting to kill soldiers

German authorities said Friday they had arrested a 27-year-old Syrian man who allegedly planned an Islamist attack on army soldiers using two machetes in Bavaria.

Germany arrests Syrian man accused of plotting to kill soldiers

The suspect, an “alleged follower of a radical Islamic ideology”, was arrested on Thursday on charges of planning “a serious act of violence endangering the state”.

The man had acquired two heavy knives “around 40 centimetres (more than one foot) in length” in recent days, prosecutors in Munich said.

He planned to “attack Bundeswehr soldiers” in the city of Hof in northern Bavaria during their lunch break, aiming “to kill as many of them as possible”, prosecutors said.

“The accused wanted to attract attention and create a feeling of insecurity among the population,” they said.

German security services have been on high alert over the threat of Islamist attacks, in particular since the Gaza war erupted on October 7th with the Hamas attacks on Israel.

Police shot dead a man in Munich this month after he opened fire on officers in what was being treated as a suspected “terrorist attack” on the Israeli consulate in Munich.

The shootout fell on the anniversary of the kidnap and killing of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympic Games by Palestinian militants.

The 18-year-old suspect had previously been investigated by authorities in his home country Austria on suspicion of links to terrorism but the case had been dropped.

The incident capped a string of attacks in Germany, which have stirred a sense of insecurity in Germany and fed a bitter debate of immigration.

Three people were killed last month in a suspected Islamist stabbing at a festival in the western city of Solingen.

READ ALSO: ‘Ban asylum seekers’ – How Germany is reacting to Solingen attack

The suspect in the attack, which was claimed by the Islamic State group, was a Syrian man who had been slated for deportation from Germany.

A federal interior ministry spokesman said if an Islamist motive was confirmed in the latest foiled attack, it would be “further evidence of the high threat posed by Islamist terrorism in Germany, which was recently demonstrated by the serious crimes in Mannheim and the attack in Solingen, but also by acts that were fortunately prevented by the timely intervention of the security authorities”.

The Solingen stabbing followed a knife attack in the city of Mannheim in May, which left a policeman dead, and which had also been linked to Islamism by officials.

Germany has responded to the attacks by taking steps to tighten immigration controls and knife laws.

READ ALSO: Debt, migration and the far-right – the big challenges facing Germany this autumn

The government has announced new checks along all of its borders and promised to speed up deportations of migrants who have no right to stay in Germany.

The number of people considered Islamist extremists in Germany fell slightly from 27,480 in 2022 to 27,200 last year, according to a report from the federal domestic intelligence agency.

But Interior Minister Nancy Faeser warned in August that “the threat posed by Islamist terrorism remains high”.

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