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EUROPEAN UNION

Denmark proposes legislation for UK citizens’ rights in event of no-deal Brexit

Denmark’s government has filed a bill providing for the rights of British citizens who live in the Scandinavian country in the event of a no-deal Brexit.

Denmark proposes legislation for UK citizens' rights in event of no-deal Brexit
An pro-EU demonstrator in London. Photo:REUTERS/Kevin Coombs/Ritzau Scanpix

The 129-page bill, which was filed on Wednesday, provides for temporary continuation of the majority of rights currently enjoyed by British citizens who live in Denmark under European Union free movement rules.

The aim of the proposed legislation is to cushion the impact of the consequences for Brits in Denmark, should the United Kingdom leave the union without a withdrawal agreement, the Ministry for Immigration and Integration wrote in a press statement.

Provided it passes parliamentary procedure, the proposed legislation is expected to come into effect on March 30th, should a no-deal scenario occur.

The bill provides for a temporary transitional arrangement which would enable British citizens and their families to remain in the country under an extension of rules currently in place under EU freedom of movement.

This includes the right to reside and work in Denmark, entitlement to social welfare benefits including certain types of pension (efterløn, førtidspension and folkepension), access to the education and healthcare systems, and recognition of vocational qualifications transferred from the UK.

The bill will apply to UK citizens and their family members who are legally resident in Denmark under EU free movement rules at the time of withdrawal, according to the proposal text.

In previous guidance published on the Ministry of Immigration website, British citizens living in Denmark who have not already obtained an EU registration certificate (EU-registreringsbevis), or have not already applied for one, were strongly advised to do so prior to March 29th. Family members of Denmark-based British citizens required to apply for Danish residence via their family member’s status are also advised to do so before this date.

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British citizens who qualify for permanent residency (tidsubegrænset ophold) in Denmark in accordance with EU rules are also advised to apply for this prior to March 29th although the new legislation will grant permanent residency to those who qualify for it after this date. Permanent residency can be applied for after five years’ residence in Denmark under EU free movement rules.

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“The United Kingdom is fast approaching Brexit. This is the first time a member state will leave the EU and is therefore a unique situation,” Minister for Immigration Inger Støjberg said in Wednesday’s statement.

“If the UK leaves the EU without an agreement, the (Danish government) wishes to ensure that the approximately 18,000 Brits who live in Denmark and who currently actively contribute to Danish society are not caught out,” Støjberg added.

The arrangement provided for by the bill is designed to be temporary and eventually be replaced by long-term agreements between the UK and the EU after Brexit, the Danish ministry writes in the statement.

A withdrawal agreement between British prime minister Theresa May and the EU was rejected by an overwhelming majority in the British parliament in January, and it remains unclear whether any agreement will be approved amid ongoing political turmoil in the UK.

Støjberg said in Wednesday’s statement that Denmark’s government “still hopes that the Brits [British parliament, ed.] approve the agreement made between the British government and the EU”, a view that has also been expressed by Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen.

If no agreement is voted through, the default outcome is a no-deal British withdrawal on March 29th.

READ ALSO: No-deal Brexit: Country by country guide to how the rights of Britons will be affected

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EUROPEAN UNION

EU shifts right as new team of commissioners unveiled

After weeks of political horse-trading, European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen unveiled on Tuesday a new top team tasked with shoring up the EU's economic and military security through the next five years.

EU shifts right as new team of commissioners unveiled

Faced with Russia’s war in Ukraine, the potential return of Donald Trump as US president and competition from China, the new commission will need to steward the EU at a time of global uncertainty.

To confront the challenges, von der Leyen handed powerful economic portfolios to France, Spain and Italy — with a hard-right candidate from Rome taking a top role in a commission seen shifting broadly rightward.

“It’s about strengthening our tech sovereignty, our security and our democracy,” the commission chief said as she announced the team at the European Parliament in Strasbourg.

France’s outgoing foreign minister Stephane Sejourne was handed an executive vice president role overseeing industrial strategy, after von der Leyen ousted Paris’s first nominee.

Spain’s Teresa Ribera, a socialist climate campaigner, was also made an executive vice president, tasked with overseeing competition and the bloc’s transition toward carbon neutrality.

As Russia’s war against Ukraine grinds on through a third year, security and defence assumed a new prominence.

Former Lithuanian prime minister Andrius Kubilius landed a new defence role overseeing the EU’s push to rearm, making him one of several hawkish Russia critics in eastern Europe to receive a prominent position.

Those also include Estonia’s ex-premier Kaja Kallas, already chosen by EU leaders as the bloc’s foreign policy chief.

And Finland, another country neighbouring Russia, saw its pick Henna Virkkunen given a weighty umbrella role including security and tech.

As part of the bloc’s careful balancing act, the German head of the EU executive had to choose the lineup for her second term from nominees put forward by the other 26 member states.

That has meant treading a political tightrope between the demands of competing national leaders — and putting some noses out of joint.

The highest-profile casualty was France’s first-choice candidate Thierry Breton, who quit suddenly as internal market commissioner on Monday accusing von der Leyen of pushing Paris to ditch him.

Von der Leyen fell short in her efforts at gender balance, ending up with 40 percent women after pressuring member states for female nominees.

But women obtained the lion’s share of executive VP roles, with four of six posts.

Controversial Italian pick

The choice of who gets which job is an indication of where Brussels wants to steer the European Union — and the weight commanded by member states and political groupings after EU Parliament elections in June.

Cementing its status as parliament’s biggest group, Von der Leyen’s centre-right European People’s Party commands 15 of 27 commission posts — to the chagrin of left-wing lawmakers like France’s Manon Aubry who warned of a lurch “far to the right” in terms of policies too.

Among the powerful vice presidents is Italy’s Raffaele Fitto, handed a cohesion brief in a nod to gains made by far-right parties in the June elections.

Giving a top role to a member of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s post-fascist Brothers of Italy party has raised hackles among centrist and leftist groups — while Meloni said it “confirms the newfound central role of our nation in the EU”.

After Green party losses at the June ballot, whether climate would remain high on the agenda and which commissioners would steer green policy was a subject of scrutiny.

As well as Ribera’s overarching role, the centre-right Dutchman Wopke Hoekstra will carry on in a position handling climate and the push to make the EU carbon neutral.

Among other eye-catching choices, Croatia’s Dubravka Suica obtained a new role overseeing the Mediterranean region, and the enlargement gig went to Slovenia’s Marta Kos — yet to be confirmed as her country’s candidate.

Other important figures going forward look set to be Slovakia’s Maros Sefcovic, handling trade, and Poland’s Piotr Serafin, who will steer negotiations over the bloc’s next budget.

All would-be commissioners still need to win approval from the European Parliament, with hearings to start in coming weeks.

Lawmakers could flex their muscles by rejecting some candidates — or at least dragging them over the coals, as expected with Italy’s Fitto.

Chief among those suspected for the chopping block are Hungary’s Oliver Varhelyi, nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s man in Brussels these past five years, who received a diminished portfolio covering health and animal welfare.

The stated target is to have a new commission in place by November 1st, but diplomats say that looks ambitious, with December 1 more likely.

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