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CRIME

Crime in Germany at lowest level since reunification

The number of crimes recorded by German police dropped last year across all states – except one.

Crime in Germany at lowest level since reunification
File photo shows a man being arrested by police. Photo: DPA

Nationwide, there was a total of 5.55 million criminal offences recorded in 2018, a decrease of 3.6 percent compared to the previous year, reported Welt. That's the lowest level since records began in 1992-93, just after the reunification of Germany in 1990.

The new figures show recorded crime dropped in all states last year apart from one.

In 2017 police crime statistics (PKS) had shown there was a total of 5.76 million crimes, a drop of 9.6 percent from the previous year – making it the sharpest decline in nearly 25 years.

However, authorities warn that statistics do not tell the whole story as many offences go unreported.

SEE ALSO: What crimes are committed in Germany and where is criminality most common?

Sebastian Fiedler, chairman of the Federation of German Criminal Investigators (BDK), stressed to Welt that crime statistics only reflect the picture partially. Instead of statistics, he called for “periodic safety reports”, which would in future be prepared by an independent committee of experts and presented every two years.

In 2018 the Aufklärungsquote (rate of solving crime) was 57.7 percent, the same rate it's been roughly over the past 15 years.

Interior Minister Horst Seehofer was due to present the findings in Berlin on Tuesday.

Biggest drop in Saxony

The biggest drop in crime was recorded in the eastern state of Saxony where 278,797 incidents were recorded, a drop of 13.7 percent compared to 2017. Next was Bremen where 74,524 crimes were logged, a decrease of 8.2 percent.

The only state to record an increase of crime, albeit a small one, was Bavaria where 635,420 crimes were recorded, up 0.9 percent.

The highest number of recorded crimes are in Germany's most populated state, North Rhine-Westphalia. In 2018 1,282,441 crimes were logged, a drop of 6.6 percent on the previous year. In the capital Berlin 511,677 offences were recorded last year, a slight decrease of 1.7 percent on 2017.

Horst Seehofer, Interior Minister, will present the findings on Tuesday. Photo: DPA

A third of crimes involve theft

As in previous years, around one third of all crimes involved theft. Fewer vehicles (30,232, a decrease of 9.1 percent) and bikes (292,015, minus 2.7 percent) were stolen. Pickpocketing went down considerably, by 18.2 percent to 104,196 cases. Shoplifting fell by 4.1 percent to 339,021 cases.

The police have been particularly successful in combating burglary. The number dropped to an all-time low (97,504 cases, a drop of 16.3 percent). On the other hand, so-called 'tank fraud' (theft of petrol) rose slightly, by 1.3 percent to 72,424 cases.

SEE ALSO: Where do most break-ins occur in Germany and why are they going down?

Meanwhile, the distribution of illegal pornographic materials increased significantly by 13.6 percent to 11,435 cases.

The number of drug offences has also risen again, by 6.1 percent to 350,662 cases, making it the seventh consecutive year of growth.

Sharp rise in crimes against police

According to the report, there was a huge increase – nearly 40 percent – in the crime “resistance against state power”. A total of 34,168 cases were logged last year. This includes crimes against police and enforcement officers.

However, it should be noted that new criminal offences were created in May 2017 so it’s difficult to compare this number to previous years.

Oliver Malchow, chairman of the Police Union (GdP), said: “It is frightening how violence against police officers is breaking new ground.

“Statistically, my colleagues were assaulted about 32 times a day last year. If you count the resistance crimes among them, it is almost 94 a day,” he told Welt.

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CLIMATE CRISIS

Older Germans ‘more knowledgeable’ about climate change than young people

Germans over the age of 50 are better informed about climate change than younger generations, a new survey has found.

Older Germans 'more knowledgeable' about climate change than young people

The results of a European Investment Bank (EIB) survey, published Monday, found that Germans over 50 tend to know more than younger generations when it comes to the causes and consequences of climate change and solutions to address it.

That finding in Germany aligned with a trend seen across Europe: Across the 27 EU member states, adults over 30 scored higher than the younger generations.

The survey was taken by 30,000 respondents across 35 countries, including all 27 EU member states as well as the UK, China, the USA, Canada, India and a few other countries.

Residents of EU member states tended to score higher than those in the US.

Considering respondents’ knowledge of the topic, Germany ranked 10th out of the EU 27, scoring just above the EU average – just below Austria and ahead of The Netherlands. Finland ranked the highest, followed by Luxembourg and Sweden.

German elders understand climate change better

Of course topical knowledge varies between different sections of the population. But perhaps the most interesting division was between the generations, with Germans aged 50 or above scoring well ahead of the younger generations in their ability to understand climate change.

Additionally respondents aged 20-29 in Germany scored lower than people over 30.

This result joins a growing body of evidence that refutes a commonly held belief that young people are more informed about climate change. Another recent study found that one in five 12 to 19-year-old German school children had never heard of climate change.

Taken together, these studies suggest that education about climate change may be lacking in Germany and across Europe.

Which climate impacts did Germans overlook the most?

Compared to understanding the causes and consequences, Germans scored significantly lower on a section of the survey in which they had to identify actions that can help mitigate climate change.

Most Germans correctly identified recycling products and using public transportation instead of driving a personal car as positive actions. 

solar and coal power

A coal-powered lignite- power plant can be seen behind the modules of the Witznitz energy park. Replacing coal and oil power with solar and wind energy sources is among Germany’s biggest energy transition challenges. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Hendrik Schmidt

But only 53 percent of Germans identified better insulation in buildings as being a climate solution, for example. According to Germany’s Climate Change Act (Klimaschutzgesetz), emissions from the building sector should drop by two-thirds – from 1990 levels – by 2030. Better insulation in buildings and more energy efficient heating systems, like heat-pumps, are critical for doing so.

READ ALSO: Who can apply for Germany’s new renewable heating grants for homes?

Only half of German respondents were aware that buying new clothes less frequently could lessen one’s climate impacts, and only 43 percent recognised reducing speed limits as a valid solution.

Most Germans were unaware of the significant impact that digital usage has on the climate. The rapid expansion of AI use, for example, is ramping up energy demand. Researchers have warned that AI alone could consume as much energy as the Netherlands by 2027.

Why is the European Investment Bank funding a climate knowledge survey?

Addressing the survey results, EIB Vice-President Nicola Beer said: “Climate change can only be limited if we’re all empowered to fight it.

“In our adaptation and mitigation efforts, knowledge is one of our most powerful assets.”

A statement by the EIB pointed out that, as the EU’s financing arm, the EIB invests in Germany’s green transition. One recent example is financing an upgrade of the power grid in Thuringia, so that it can transport power from wind farms to homes.

But, as with most large banks, not all of the EIB’s investments have been positive for the environment. Funds from the EIB were used by Volkswagen to develop the engine at the heart of the Dieselgate scandal, for example.

READ ALSO: Dieselgate – Volkswagen faces first mass lawsuit in Germany

That said, it does appear the EIB is taking steps to move money in the right direction: In 2019 EIB Group committed to investing €1 trillion toward climate action projects from 2021 to 2030.

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