SHARE
COPY LINK

CRIME

Code Red: Italian prosecutors flooded by reports of domestic violence and sexual abuse

Italian prosecutors warned on Friday that a new law designed to fast-track cases of domestic and sexual abuse was overwhelming the system with record numbers of victim reports.

Code Red: Italian prosecutors flooded by reports of domestic violence and sexual abuse
An installation in Rome raising awareness of violence against women. Photo: Alberto Pizzoli/AFP

The law, which came into force on August 9th and has been dubbed Italy's “Code Red”, requires prosecutors to gather information from alleged victims and decide how to proceed within three days of receiving police reports.

Since then there has been a spike in reports: some 30-40 incidents daily have been flagged in Milan, an average of 30 a day in Naples and 25 in Rome since the law took effect, the Repubblica daily said.

READ ALSO: Italy passes new domestic violence law

“It's not a case of a rise in crimes, but a rise in the number of reports by people who — encouraged by the new law — are going to the police,” said Genoa prosecutor Francesco Cozzi. 

Supporters say the new legislation has positive elements: it makes “revenge porn” and “deformation of looks” (causing permanent scarring) a crime and allows judges to clap electronic bracelets on those slapped with restraining orders.

But in large cities on-duty prosecutors have found themselves interviewing 20 complainants in an arc of 24 hours. Prosecutor sources in Milan described being “inundated by a flood of reports of alleged abuse, violence or persecution, day in and day out”, the Messaggero daily said.

READ ALSO: Almost half of Italian women report suffering sexual harassment


Photo: Filippo Monteforte/AFP

“I share the wish to speed up the intervention of judicial authorities, and make it more efficient,” Maria Monteleone, the magistrate in charge of Rome's anti-violence pool, told Repubblica. “But the three-day deadline within which prosecutors have to hear testimony from all complainants is unreasonable,” she said, adding that it did not leave enough time to properly examine individual cases.

“If everything becomes urgent, then nothing is urgent any more,” she added.

READ ALSO: 

The law means cases of groping have to be treated with the same urgency as a child abused at home, the newspaper said.

Lella Palladino from the Dire network, which manages 115 anti-violence centres and 55 refuges, said it was positive that victims were being heard so quickly, but that the law should have included obligatory training for prosecutors.

“Many women are still being killed because police — but also prosecutors and judges that hear the cases — downplay the risks,” she said. “Or worse still, they find alibis for the aggressors, such as madness and jealousy.”  

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

CRIME

REVEALED: Where in Italy you’re most likely to be a victim of crime

From theft and home burglary to cyber fraud and extortion, the latest figures reveal where in Italy you are most likely to fall victim to crime and the most common types of offences in major cities around the country.

REVEALED: Where in Italy you're most likely to be a victim of crime

While Italy is among the safest countries in the world – it ranked 33rd out of 163 in the latest Global Peace Index report, right above the UK – crime is still a concern, especially in metropolitan cities and tourist hotspots.

According to the annual crime report from newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore, which collated the most recent data from Italy’s Department of Public Security, Milan was the Italian city with the highest crime rate in 2023.

Overall, some 230,394 crimes were reported in the northern metropolis last year, which corresponded to 7,094 offences for every 100,000 residents.

Milan was followed by Italy’s capital, Rome, with 6,071 reported crimes for every 100,000 residents (up by nearly 600 compared to 2022) and Florence, with 6,053.

The top ten was completed by Rimini (6,002 reports for every 100,000 residents), Turin (5,685), Bologna (5,539), Prato (4,887), Imperia (4,838), Venice (4,825) and Livorno (4,743).

At the other end of the spectrum, Oristano, Sardinia, was the Italian city with the lowest crime rate in 2023 as it ‘only’ saw 1,511 offences for every 100,000 residents. 

Oristano was followed by Potenza, Basilicata (1,934) and Treviso, Veneto (2,258).

Single-offence rankings

While the overall crime rate ranking provides a picture of Italy’s major crime hotspots, it doesn’t allow for any insight into the types of offences committed locally, which is why it is worth looking into single-offence rankings. 

Milan, Rome and Rimini (a popular seaside resort on Emilia Romagna’s Adriatic coast) were the Italian cities with the highest theft rates in 2023, with the northern city registering nearly 3,900 reported thefts (furti) for every 100,000 residents and the capital stopping just shy of the 3,500 mark.

Milan was also Italy’s least-safe city when it came to petty theft and pickpocketing, with over 900 such offences reported for every 100,000 residents.

READ ALSO: How bad is pickpocketing in Italy’s major cities?

Florence was the Italian city with the highest robbery rate (rapine), with 136 offences for every 100,000 residents. 

The Tuscan city was followed by Milan (128) and Prato (124).

Outside of big cities and popular tourist destinations, a number of smaller and, perhaps, slightly unassuming Italian cities had their own crime ‘specialisations’ in 2023. 

For instance, Ragusa, Sicily, ranked first in vehicle theft, while Pisa, Tuscany, came in first in reported home burglary offences.

Trieste, Friuli Venezia Giulia, had the highest sexual assault rate (24 reports for every 100,000 residents) in the country, whereas Crotone ranked first for attempted murder.

READ ALSO: The 8 red flags to look out for to avoid rental scams in Italy

Turin came in first for cyber fraud and online scams, while Isernia, Molise, was Italy’s extortion capital. 

National picture

At a national level, reported crimes were up by 3.8 percent compared to 2022, with online fraud and robbery registering 10.3- and 9.5-percent increases respectively. 

Assault offences also registered a 3.1-percent year-on-year increase, while there were 341 murders in 2023 – up by 13 against 2019. 

According to Marco Dugato, a researcher at the Crime Observatory of Milan’s Cattolica University, the latest increases “must be monitored, particularly for certain types of crime”.

In particular, “the rise of more impulsive, less planned, but more aggressive forms of criminal activity” such as assault and robbery “is of concern”. 

SHOW COMMENTS