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FOOD AND DRINK

How much should you tip your server in France?

In some countries not tipping is practically an act of war, while in others leaving cash can cause offence - so what does etiquette dictate around leaving a tip in France?

How much should you tip your server in France?
What are the rules around tipping a French waiter? Photo: AFP

It can be a social minefield knowing whether to tip or not, and how much is considered acceptable, so it’s not surprising that one of the questions that we are asked most often is around the tipping culture in France.

The French themselves have a bit of a reputation as stingy tippers, but is this just because of the culture at home?

The first thing to know about tipping in France is that it’s optional.

Leaving a bit extra for the waiter or waitress is considered a friendly gesture if the service was particularly good, it’s certainly not expected for every meal.

READ ALSO ‘Give me a grumpy Paris waiter over US-style service any day’


If your barman is cheery, feel free to leave a few coins so he can buy himself a drink at the end of his shift, but it’s not compulsory. Photo: AFP

A tip in France is known as un pourboire – literally ‘for a drink’ and the amount that French people leave as a tip typically reflects that. 

“The foreigners tip a lot more than the locals” says Baptiste, a 21-year-old waiter at a restaurant in the 19th arrondissement in Paris.

“I usually make €10 per day in tips, which is way less than 5 percent of each bill.”

“There is no absolute rule, but generally the French don’t tip a lot,” agrees Salim Petit, head waiter at Le Comptoire in the 19th Arrondissement.

“The amounts have got less and less over the last ten years.”

The reason that tipping isn’t such a big thing in France is that service is already included on the bill in a restaurant.

Since 2008, all restaurants and cafés automatically add a 15 percent service charge to the bill, which is supposed to go to the serving staff, in addition to the salary.

Waiters and waitresses are not particularly badly paid in France, and it is a job that has a higher status than is some countries like the US and the UK, where it’s often seen as a low skill job done by students or temporary workers. 

So while some French people will round up a bill, or leave a few extra euros if the service was particularly good, they certainly don’t see it as obligatory.

“It truly depends on the speed and friendliness of the person who you have,” said lecturer Tineke Geoffroy, who The Local spoke to as she finished her lunch sat outside a nearby bistro.

“Most often, I just leave whatever coins I receive in change, even if it’s just a few cents. The same for taxi journeys.”

But the idea of leaving a centime more than you owe amused 32-year-old graphic designer Jean-Luc. “Maybe if you pay by cash it makes sense to get rid of the coins, but everyone pays by card now,” he said.

If you’re paying by card you can just tell the server how much you want to pay, and it’s also common to split the bill between a group with everyone paying by card, so you can just tell the server how much each person wants to pay and add in a few euros for a tip if you want to.

Some French people mention five percent as a base rate for the rewarding of good service.

READ ALSO Five tips for dealing with Parisian waiters


Many visitors find the service in France is slower than hey are used to. Photo: AFP

But the idea of ‘good service’ in France is often somewhat different to what foreigners are used to.

The cliché is of the grumpy Paris waiter but while he certainly exists, especially in the tourist hotspots, the service in most restaurants and cafés in France is perfectly pleasant.

But pleasant is not the same as being best buddies and if you’re waiting for your server to introduce themselves by name at the start of the meal as is the norm in some parts of the USA you will be waiting a long time.

Servers in France tend to take orders, deliver food and then leave you alone, you’re unlikely to get people popping by to ask how everything is going, top up your drink or clear plates until everyone is finished.

Many visitors also consider service in France to be quite slow.

This isn’t because the waiter or waitress can’t be bothered (well sometimes it is, but not usually) – it is because a meal or even a drink with friends is considered a leisurely affair where chatting to the people you are with is the most important thing.

Plates won’t be whipped away as soon as you are finished, there will often be a long pause before the dessert menu is brought, drinks won’t appear within second of you finishing your current tipple. 

So just relax and go with the flow – eating dinner is generally not a timed event, instead chat to your friends, eat and drink when it arrives and know that at the end, you don’t have to leave more than a few coins, unless you really want to.

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For members

LIVING IN FRANCE

How to prove to French authorities that you are alive

If you live in France you'll be used to official requests for all sorts of documents, but one that may come as a surprise is being asked to prove that you're still alive. Here's how to do that.

How to prove to French authorities that you are alive

Official processes in France usually involve collecting together a big dossier of documents, and requests for certain type of certificate are common (the one for ‘a birth certificate issued within the last three months’ regularly baffles foreigners).

A request that is less common – but still vital – is the request for a Certificat de Vie – a certificate of life, which is basically a piece of paper asserting that you remain within the mortal realm.

Here’s how to get it and why you might need one.

Who needs it?

You only need to provide this certificate if it is requested from you.

The people most likely to get a request for a Certificat de Vie are pensioners. Pensioner providers regularly ask for proof that you are still alive, and if you don’t provide it it’s highly likely that they will stop paying out your pension.

The people most commonly asked to provide this are people living in a different country to the one paying out the pension (so for example people who have worked in France but then moved to another country, or pensioners who have moved to France) but they are fairly widespread for all types of pension.

The other people most likely to ask for it is the benefits office, especially if you are receiving a French Assurance invalidité (disability benefit) or Allocation de solidarité (top-up benefits) – as with pensions, failing to send the certificate can result in your payments being stopped.

Some people may instead be asked for an Attestation sur l’honneur de non-décès (sworn declaration of non-death). This is simpler to provide because it’s not a specific form it’s just something that you write out in formal French declaring that you remain alive, and then sign and date.

You can find templates for creating an attestation in the correct format and legal French here.

How to get it

There are two ways to obtain the Certificat de Vie – in person or online.

If you live in France, you go along in person to your local mairie and ask them to complete the form for you – it’s form Cerfa n° 11753*02, but the mairie staff will know that. Be sure to take with you official ID (ie passport or French ID card), and depending on your circumstances mairie staff may ask for extra paperwork such as proof of address.

Once you have the form, you can send it to whoever has requested it, either by registered mail or a scanned copy uploaded to an online portal.

You can find a sample copy here to show you what the form looks like.

If you live outside France, you can request the certificate at the French consulate, while some police stations will also provide it (depending on the country).

But for those living outside France there is also an online option, which now includes the option to verify your continuing life via your biometric details, meaning that you don’t even need to leave the house.

This would be useful to people who have worked in France for part of their career, meaning they get a partial French pension, but have then either returned to their home country or moved to another country.

In order to use this, you need to download the app ‘Mon Certificat de Vie’ – find full instructions on using it here.

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