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What will happen to house prices in Italy after the coronavirus crisis?

The pandemic hasn't yet had a major impact on house prices in Italy, studies show, but it is changing the market in some ways. Here's what could happen next.

What will happen to house prices in Italy after the coronavirus crisis?
Photo: AFP

There has been much speculation about how the Covid-19 crisis and Italy's three-month lockdown will affect property prices in the country – though experts have warned since April that buyers can't expect to see the market flooded with bargain properties anytime soon.

In fact, a new report released by Italian property portal Idealista shows that prices on average have in fact increased slightly during the shutdown.

The study showed a slight increase of 0.3 percent in May compared to April – when it had fallen by -0.1 percent. The three-month trend showed an overall increase of 0.6 percent.

The picture also varies significantly between regions and towns. The study recorded average price increases in 63 of the 110 Italian towns and cities it looked at. Six saw no change, while prices elsewhere had fallen.

In the economic capital Milan, prices dropped by 0.8 percent in May, after starting to fall in April.

There have been reports that many Italian house-hunters are now abandoning the cities and looking for rural properties following the Covid-19 outbreak. However, the Idealista study found house prices continued to rise in most other cities – including by three percent in Naples, and 1.2 percent in Bologna and Turin.

However, despite small fluctuations, average house prices in Italy have been dropping since 2012. Since May 2019, the average property price has fallen by -2.1 percent overall year on year, the report showed.

READ ALSO: What's wrong with the Italian property market?

But it may be too early yet to judge the true impact of the pandemic on property sales.

“Covid-19 has understandably changed market conditions, but prices are stable at the moment,” Stated Vincenzo De Tommaso, Head of Idealista’s Studies Office. “After forced inactivity due to the virus, sellers are waiting to see how buyers who visit their homes will behave and what offers they receive.“

“There is no lack of demand, but in order to regain the pace of sales, perhaps it will be necessary to adapt prices to market circumstances.”

Photo: Unsplash/Cristina Gottardi

Italy's property market ground to a halt under the strict lockdown. Tens of thousands of property sales had reportedly been cancelled by April, often due to job losses or people changing their minds for other reasons connected to the crisis, estate agents said.

“The real estate market is deeply linked to the trend in employment,” Italian financial consultancy firm Nomisma said in its most recent report on the Italian property market. “The more unemployment and layoffs increase, the fewer families will buy houses.”
 
The Bologna-based research company found that the Italian property market started the year in a very difficult situation, with a drop in turnover of €9 billion compared to last year's results for the first quarter.
 
Estate agencies were allowed to reopen from early May, though many say restarting has been gradual, particularly for italy's international market as some travel restrictions remain in place.
 
Many prospective buyers hoping to buy a property as a holiday home or investment have been watching the market closely to see if their money may go further following the shutdown.
 
READ ALSO:
However, Italy's international market, geared towards retirees and second-home owners, is expected to be more resilient than the national market overall.
 
“From the middle of April, I can say the number of enquiries we're getting has increased and is now almost the same as the pre-Covid 19 situation,” said Sara Zanotta, founder and director of Lakeside Real Estate in Lake Como. “Buyers who cancelled their trips and meetings with us are now trying to reschedule for July-Septemb

Agents say they’ve had to find new ways of working, which have often turned out to be a bonus for clients based abroad.

While visiting a property in person is now possible again, agencies say many clients – both buyers and sellers – now prefer virtual tours. Many are now providing this service for the first time.

The crisis also appears to have changed buyers’ priorities.

“I can tell you that most people now are looking for properties with a large internal space, and an outside area,” said Zanotta. “I think this period showed a lot of people how important these requirements are.”

READ ALSO:

Zanotta explained that, for the international market at least, “there's no reason why prices should be reduced.”

“I think prices are going to stay stable – except for in some internal area of Italy, where the market is pretty much for Italian residents only,” she added.

“At Lake Como, I can state that prices are still the same. Importantly, people who come in Italy, and to Lake Como especially, are not looking for super-bargains or take advantages of a bad economic situation.”

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MOVING TO ITALY

‘€150 rent a month’: Why you don’t always need to buy when you move to Italy

Buying a house is often the most common route for foreigners choosing to retire in Italy, but renting can be a far better fit for some. Here's how one British retiree left a hefty mortgage behind to rent a rural cottage for €150 a month.

'€150 rent a month': Why you don't always need to buy when you move to Italy

Retiring and moving to Italy at a certain age isn’t an easy job, particularly if one has to first get rid of a burdensome mortgage. 

But Tim Wood, a 72-year-old British retiree who used to work as an interior designer, in 2016 managed to sell his house in Brighton, pay off the remaining part of his mortgage and move to southern Italy. 

But instead of buying a cheap dwelling as most expats do, he settled for an extremely low rent. 

“I was just so scared of buying another home, even if it might have been mortgage-free and extremely cheap. I wanted to live without any financial weight on my shoulders. I now pay just €150 per month to rent a 4-bedroom rural cottage in Abruzzo”, Wood tells The Local. 

‘Abruzzo popped up after I researched cost of living throughout Italy’

Renting was also a much easier option than buying, because he wanted to avoid the paper work, the bureaucracy and procedures involved in purchasing and eventually having to restyle a house. 

After selling his UK house, Wood moved to the countryside near the coastal town of Vasto, on the Adriatic sea. 

“I did some online search on which were the cheapest regions to live in Italy, reading articles about national statistics on cost of living and life quality, and Abruzzo popped up”, says Wood. 

READ ALSO: What you need to know about navigating Italian rental contracts

Wood, who after losing his wife in 2015 decided to change life, said relying on advice from distant relatives of his who had already moved to the region a few years earlier proved crucial.

“They suggested I picked a place near the sea, for great summer dips, but at the same time far from the touristy areas and relatively quiet. That’s why I chose Vasto’s pristine rural surroundings,” he says.

‘Get a feel for the place before you move’

Being close to trains that cross Italy and even connect to Europe is vital if one has forsaken driving a car like he has, he says.

Wood advises anyone eager to follow on his steps to never rent or buy property if they haven’t seen it first hand, not just online.

Get advice from friends or other people who have made similar moves, he adds.

The old fishermens huts at Vasto marina. Photo: Tim Wood

“Prior to making the big leap I decided to take a two-week holiday in Vasto and tour the surrounding areas of Abruzzo. It’s important to get a feel of the place not as a tourist but as a local, meeting people, hanging out at the bar till nightfall, getting a haircut at the barber’s and listening to the gossip at the butcher’s shop, even if you hardly speak Italian,” he says.

The warm weather year-round in Vasto was also a major perk, as in some mountain spots in Abruzzo it can be as cold as in England in winter, he says. 

Wood lives off a small pension, plus the remaining revenues from the sale of his UK home. He says he spends around €150 a month for food and locally-sourced fresh produce. 

He’s so glad to be finally living the idyll after what he called a “nightmare” in the UK.

Make sure you’re not a victim of a scam’

Almost 24 years ago Wood purchased a two-bedroom apartment in Brighton for £400,000, with a downpayment of £250,000, and had been paying a £500 monthly mortgage since then.

“It was a nightmare. When I retired I realised I no longer wanted to live to pay a mortgage so I decided to move to Italy before post-Brexit new travel rules kicked in.”

Wood put his home on sale and managed to get £550,000. He now lives on a UK yearly pension of £8,000, which he says is more than he will ever need in Vasto. 

He was granted Italian residency in 2017, when the UK was still part of the European Union and Brits did not face the hurdles of today in traveling and relocating to Europe. 

One key tip he shares is to do a lot of prep research. Prior to relocating, he surfed the web to get an idea of what rentals were like in the area and also wanted to make sure he was not going to be a scam victim. 

So during his vacation there, he selected 10 properties, and booked a one-day tour with four local agencies to see them all before he picked the cottage. 

“Online photos don’t work, one needs to see the building and when I stepped into that farmhouse, I felt a special vibe”, says Wood. 

He also recommends meeting the local owners if possible, and starting with them a friendly relationship from the beginning in case there are bumps along the road, like the sewage system breaks down or a tree collapses on the front porch. 

READ ALSO: Italian rental scams: ‘As soon as we handed over the money, we kissed it goodbye’

The cottage was fully furbished, distant only two kilometres from Vasto’s historic quarter. And the icing on the cake was that it came with a 2-acre patch of land, olive trees and vineyard. 

“Locals have been making a premium extra-virgin olive oil here for centuries and I just found these trees in my garden. I now have farmers teaching me how to collect the olives and take them to the press.”

Cost of living and high quality of life are plus points. 

Family-run taverns in the countryside are very cheap and he can afford to eat out almost every night being alone. A meal is just €15, including a glass of wine. 

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