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Seven of Spain’s lesser-known natural parks to visit this summer

Spain is home to 15 National Parks, but there are many more under-the-radar natural parks, which are just as spectacular but get fewer visitors.

Seven of Spain's lesser-known natural parks to visit this summer
Redes Natural Park in Asturias, northern Spain. Visiting one of Spain's lesser known natural parks can be a great way to avoid the tourists crowds and the heat during the summer period. Photo: AnaisGoepner /Wikipedia

While national parks such as the Picos de Europa, Doñana and Ordesa y Monte Perdido are expected to be more popular this summer, there are also less popular but incredible natural parks where social distancing and getting away from the crowds is easier.

In case you were wondering, the main difference between national parks and natural parks is that the first tend to receive more protection from Spanish authorities as they contain endemic flora and fauna species that only exist in that particular place.  

Sierra de Grazalema, Andalusia

A UNESCO World Biosphere and Andalusia’s first natural park, Sierra de Grazalema lies in the north-eastern corner of the province of Cádiz. Craggy peaks tower over turquoise lakes and verdant meadows. Rivers and waterfalls make it a great spot to get some respite from the summer heat. Canyoning, hiking and abseiling are all popular pursuits here.

There are also two important caves to visit, the Cueva de la Pileta with its historic cave paintings and Cueva del Gato, next to a river with a natural swimming hole.

Vulture in Grazalema
Vulture at Sierra de Grazalema. Photo: Francisco Moreno/Unsplash

Montseny Natural Park, Catalonia

Montseny is a natural park and mountain range, which lies to the north of Barcelona. It’s accessible by car or by train in just two hours. The park is characterised by high mountains, deep ravines, forests, cliffs and rivers.

A UNESCO designated biosphere, there’s water everywhere you look in the park, from waterfalls to lakes and ideal spots for wild swimming. Montseny can be discovered by foot on its many hiking trails or even by mountain bike or on horseback. There are also several villages within the park, which make for picturesque places to explore.

Montseny, Catalonia, waterfall
Montseny Natural Park. Photo: Feliciano Moya Lopez/Pixabay

Redes Natural Park, Asturias

Redes Natural Park lies close to the Picos de Europa, but because of this, it receives far fewer visitors. The park is no less stunning however, home to huge swathes of forested areas and undulating peaks. It’s a great park for hiking and wildlife spotting, being home to bear, otter, red deer and wild boar. It’s also ideal for bird enthusiasts, home to over 130 different species, from the Egyptian vulture to the golden eagle.

Salamander at Redes Natural Park. Photo: Elfo del Bosque/Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 

Somiedo Natural Park, Asturias

Located 40 kilometres southwest of Oviedo in Asturias, nestled in the Cantabrian Mountains, lies the Somiedo Natural Park. Spanning five valleys, it covers an area of 283 square kilometres. Strewn with bottle-green forests, punctuated by refreshing rivers and glacial lakes and lush meadows, it’s quite a sight to behold.

With numerous trails around the park, it’s ideal to explore on foot. There are also opportunities for cycling and horse riding. A must-visit for nature-lovers, the park is home to a population of brown bears, as well as wolves, deer and over 100 different species of birds, from kingfishers to vultures and storks. What makes this park unique are the 500 cabanas de teito de escoba, thatched stone cabins scattered throughout the park, which are used as shelters for nomadic herdsmen.

Somiedo Natural Park
Somiedo Natural Park. Photo: Antonio Cascalheira/Pixabay

Sierra Cadí-Moixero, Catalonia

This natural park and mountain range lies in the pre-Pyrenees, just south of Andorra. It’s the largest park in Catalonia, meaning there’s plenty of space to keep away from other visitors. Think limestone massifs, forest covered valleys and Alpine-style wildflower meadows. The park is particularly popular with rock climbers, as there are lots of ideal spots along the limestone peaks. Bird watchers will also enjoy this park, home to golden eagles, peregrine falcons and griffon vultures, among others.

The village of Castellar d’en Hug in Cadí-Moixero. Photo: Angela Llop/Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 2.0)
 

Fragas do Eume, Galicia

An Atlantic forest situated near the coast of the Rías Altas, the park covers 9,000 hectares and runs along the Eume River. It’s an almost magical-looking fairy landscape of ferns, moss-covered rocks and lichen-carpeted trees. There are several trails to explore this mystical thousand-year-old forest, as well as several ancient monasteries to visit along the way.

Fragas do Eume in Galicia. Photo: Davic /Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 2.0)
 

Sierra de las Nieves, Andalusia

Situated in the mountains above Marbella and to the east of Ronda, the Sierra de las Nieves is a maze of caves, deep gorges, sinkholes and natural springs. A lush area, it’s home to over 1,500 different species of plants from juniper and cork to carob and chestnut trees. Filled with waterfalls, it’s easy to keep cool here too. There are several hiking trails throughout the park, as well as activities such as canyoning and caving.

Sunset at Sierra de las Nieves. Photo: David Garcia Rodriguez/Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0 es)

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Nine otherworldly landscapes found in Spain

Away from its popular beach resorts and historic cities, Spain is full of bizarre otherworldly landscapes, many of which you won't even believe are real until you're there yourself.

Nine otherworldly landscapes found in Spain

Las Bardenas Reales, Navarre

Right on the border between Navarre and Aragón lies the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of Bardenas Reales, a harsh desert-like landscape just 70km from the lush Pyrenees. Bizarre rock formations and mountains are scattered throughout like giant sandcastles sculpted from something or someone high above.

Gaze upon the formations of Navarre’s Bardenas Reales. Photo: Jesús Esteban San José / Pexels

Laguna Rosa, Valencia region

Lakes are often described as cerulean blue, turquoise, navy or even aqua marine, but never bubble-gum pink. Arriving at the Laguna Rosa near the popular resort of Torrevieja feels as if it’s a world away and could almost be on another planet, where pink water is the norm. One of Europe’s largest salt lakes, it’s actually Halobacterium (a type of bacteria) and microalgae that give it this unique shade. 

The pink water of the Laguna Rosa. Photo: Tomas Wells / Pexels

Las Médulas, Castilla y León

Close to the border between Castilla y León and Galicia, you’ll find Las Médulas, an ancient Roman gold mine where towering red rocks peek out from beneath the verdant emerald green foliage. Surprisingly it’s one of the few places on our list that is actually not a natural phenomenon, but a manmade one. To access the gold in the mountains, the Romans used hydraulic power, diverting water from a nearby river to carve out gullies and even explode them from the inside. The result is this scarred, but somewhat fascinating landscape. 

The Romans created this landscape thousands of years ago. Photo: Elena Martinez Chacon / Wikimedia Commons

Lanzarote’s Charco Verde, Canary Islands

If there’s anywhere in Spain where the entire place could be another planet, then it’s Lanzarote. This small Canary Island is known as ‘the Island of Volcanos’ is filled with bizarre blackened landscapes, fossilised lava tubes and deep craters that feel almost as if you’re walking on the moon. But one strange place stands out among all the black for its bright green hue – is the Charco Verde or Green Lagoon. Almost fluorescent in colour, It’s caused by algae at the bottom of the lake which contrasts with the colour of the sky.

El Charco Verde has a luminous green hue. Photo: Javier Balseiro / Pexels

Río Tinto, Andalusia

With its blood orange shade and its rugged surrounds of reddish rocks, the landscapes around Rio are as close as many of us will ever get to standing on Mars. In fact NASA and the European Space Agency even carried out some of their training and experiments here in preparation for their voyage to the red planet. The area around Minas de Riotinto near Huelva is one of the most peculiar spots, an ancient mining village constructed here during Roman rule.

The Martian-like landscapes near Huelva, Photo: Paco Naranjo Jiménez /Wikimedia Commons

Cuenca’s Ciudad Encantada, Castilla-La Mancha

Set within the Serranía de Cuenca, you’ll find the aptly-named Enchanted City, where whimsical shapes have been carved from the limestone, modelled over millions of years by waves, ice, wind and rain. Over 90 million years ago, this area lay beneath the Tethys Sea and when it retreated these odd formations began to appear.

The Enchanted City near Cuenca. Source: Visit Cuenca

La Montaña de Sal, Catalonia

Rising 120 metres into the sky, around 100km northeast of Barcelona, sits this oddly-shaped mountain made of salt covered in ridges, bubbles and strange coloured rock. The outside is otherworldly enough, but for an even more alien experience, you can head deep into the mountain itself to the salt mines. Here, delicate salt crystals grow up from the floor and cling to roof, just like stalactites and stalagmites and the walls are adorned with what looks like salty foam. It was in fact a working mine all the way from 1929 to 1990.

You can even explore inside the Cardona Salt Mountain. Photo: Cardona Turisme

Torcal de Antequera, Andalusia  

Not far from the city of Antequera, just north of Málaga, sits one of the most unusual landscapes in Andalusia, where towering rocks are piled one on top of another, almost like bizarrely-shaped stacks of pancakes. What makes it even more fascinating is that millions of years ago, this natural park was under the sea and you can still see fossils of many ammonites imprinted into the rocks.

The pancake like rocks of Torcal de Antequera. Photo: Dgalan / Wikimedia Commons

Cuevas del Drach, Mallorca

Another underground marvel are the Drach Caves, ‘Drach’ meaning dragon in the Majorcan language. Deep beneath the surface of Mallorca, extending for 1200 metres, they’re some of the few caves you can explore by boat. Row across the glassy waters of Lake Martel within the caves themselves and gape at the otherworldly formations that almost seem to glow in gold when lit.

Take a boat through the Drach Caves in Mallorca. Photo: lapping / Pixabay
 
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