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IN PICTURES: French children return to school with masks

Pupils across France are now back at school under strict hygiene conditions which for many include wearing masks in the classroom.

IN PICTURES: French children return to school with masks
All photos: AFP

France's Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said he wanted to keep the school on September 1st start “as normal as possible,” despite the rapidly rising Covid-19 rates in the country, but for many reasons the start of this school year looks very different.

An updated, stricter version of the public health protocol for schools published in June has been made available on the education ministry's website.

To facilitate the return en masse for all children, the rule limiting class sizes to small groups has been scrapped. Schools are however asked to “organise activities to limit large groupings of people”.

Only children above the age of 11 have to wear a face-mask in France. Masks are banned in nurserieswhere the government has decided  they would be counterproductive.

Teachers will have to wear a mask at all times, except when they do something considered “incompatible” with wearing a mask.

It is up to parents to provide their children with masks, although the government will provide all schools with stocks to give out to pupils lacking one.

Keeping a one metre-distance inside the school is recommended, however the rule is no longer compulsory and teachers are to organise the classrooms so that “as much distance as possible” is kept between the pupils, according to the updated version of the public health protocol for schools.

All children and staff are asked to wash their hands regularly, cough or sneeze into their elbow or in a paper tissue, use single-use tissues and throw them away after usage as well as to say hi and bye without shaking hands or kissing.

Pupils are given free access to playgrounds, balls, toys, books, pens and other school items. All school administrations must establish plans to instruct pupils, parents and teachers on how to best behave to limit the spread of the virus.

Schools must also regularly clean frequent contact-points such as door-knobs. Dining hall tables must be disinfected after each meal and all large surfaces are to be cleaned at least once a day.

 

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HEALTH

When can doctors in Denmark refuse to continue treating patients?

General Practitioners in Denmark have the right to break off a patient-doctor relationship in specific circumstances.

When can doctors in Denmark refuse to continue treating patients?

Although doctors in Denmark have the right to decide not to continue treating a patient – requiring them to find a new GP – the circumstances in which this can happen are limited, and must be approved by health authorities.

The frequency in which the circumstances arise is also low. A doctor decided to no longer receive a patient on 375 occasions in 2016, according to the medical professionals’ journal Ugeskrift for Læger. The following year, newspaper Jyllands-Posten reported the figure at 458.

There are two main categories of circumstances in which a doctor can choose to take this step. The first is in instances of violent or threatening behaviour from the patient towards the doctor. 

The second (and most common) is when the doctor considers the relationship to have deteriorated to the extent that confidence has broken down, according to Ugeskrift for Læger.

It should be noted that patients are not bound by any restrictions in this regard, and can decide to change their GP without having to give any justification.

A patient also has the right to appeal against a doctor’s decision to ask them to find a new GP. This is done by appealing to the local health authority, called a Region in the Danish health system.

In such cases, a board at the regional health authority will assess the claim and if it finds in favour of the patient may order the doctor to attempt to repair the relationship.

Doctors cannot end a relationship with a patient purely because a patient has made a complaint about them to health authorities. This is because patients should have the option of making complaints without fear of consequences for their future treatment. 

However, if this is accompanied by the conclusion on the doctor’s part that there is no longer confidence in them on the part of the patient, they can remove the patient from their list.

The right to no longer see patients in the circumstances detailed above is provided by doctors’ collective bargaining agreements, the working conditions agreed on between trade unions and employer confederations under the Danish labour market system.

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