SHARE
COPY LINK

HEALTH

French schools to move more lessons online as lockdown continues

France's lycées have been given permission to move up to half of their classes online as the country's lockdown continues.

French schools to move more lessons online as lockdown continues
Photo: AFP

The country's education minister Jean-Michel Blanquer confirmed that the country's lycées, for pupils aged 15 to 18, can begin moving some of their teaching back online.

All teaching in France was done online when schools were closed in the spring, but they have remained open during the country's second lockdown, with health rules in place including compulsory masks.

Because of the disruption to children's education, which fell particularly hard on the most disadvantaged children, the government has been determined to keep schools open if at all possible.

However Blanquer announced a change to this, speaking at a press conference with the Prime Minister on Thursday where it was confirmed that the current lockdown will continue until at least December 1st.

He outlined proposals to allow lycées to move some of their teaching online, but said that pupils must spend at least 50 percent of their time in the classroom.

The exact composition of remote v. face-to-face teaching is up to each individual establishment, but Blanquer added that “100 percent presence is preferred”.

The remote teaching plan was only for students at lycée (high school) –  younger children in collège (secondary school), primary school and maternelle (infants) will continue with in-person classes.

Universities are already operating a mixture of in-person and online classes, with rules restricting lecture halls to 50 percent of their normal capacity.

His announcement follows on from the news that exams will be scrapped for the majority of subjects in the baccalaureate, which students take during their third year at lycée.

For most subjects, grades will be given via assessed coursework, with expanded exams only for pupils' 'speciality' subjects.

Those exams will take place as usual in March, but there will be a second date in June for any pupils who are ill or self-isolating on the March date.

These changes are temporary and only affect the 2020/21 academic year.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

HEALTH

French health authorities warn of risk of ‘epidemic’ from mosquito-borne disease

French health authorities have sounded the alarm about the 'fairly high risk' of an epidemic of mosquito-borne illnesses in the next five years in France.

French health authorities warn of risk of 'epidemic' from mosquito-borne disease

ANSES (Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail), the French body for environment and health safety – published a report on Friday finding that France is at a ‘fairly high risk’ of epidemics linked to tiger mosquitoes.

Tiger mosquitoes (Aedes albopictus) are known for their ability to carry dangerous diseases such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus. These diseases can be dangerous, but deaths are rare in countries where people have access to good healthcare.

So far, the insect has been detected in 78 of France’s 95 mainland départements – gradually spreading north as global temperatures warm.

READ MORE: MAP: Tiger mosquitoes reach northern France

ANSES wrote in their report that “in the next five years, an epidemic of mosquito-borne illnesses has a probability between 6 and 7, on a scale of 0 to 9.”

In terms of when the ‘epidemic’ level is reached, one of the two coordinators of the study, Émeline Barrès, explained in the report: “We talk about an epidemic when it is not possible to link all the infected people to one single outbreak.

“This means that the transmissions are beyond the control system.”

ANSES also added that “the emergence of an epidemic depends on a number of factors.

“These include the presence of tiger mosquitoes in the country, climatic conditions favourable to their reproduction (in particular the accumulation of hot days over a given period and rainfall), the arrival of infections in people from areas where viruses are circulating, and the effectiveness of measures to combat tiger mosquitoes and the transmission of viruses.”

What would happen if there was an epidemic?

Experts expressed concerns in a number of areas.

“In the event of an epidemic, the current means to prevent and monitor mosquito-borne illnesses would become overwhelmed”, the researchers wrote.

They also referenced fears about the health system being under strain if a large number of cases were to occur over a wide area, as well as impacts on the tourism industry.

Anses also recommended that local authorities be vigilant in ensuring that under-served populations have access to information, prevention resources and care, out of concern that an epidemic could exacerbate social inequality in France.

What is the current risk?

In recent years, cases of dengue and chikungunya have increased in mainland France.

From May 1st to September 10th, France reported 1,372 imported cases (meaning they were contracted outside of mainland France) of dengue fever.

READ MORE: How serious is the threat from dengue fever in France?

Health authorities also reported 13 imported cases of chikungunya and three of (imported) Zika virus.

Imported mosquito-borne illnesses in France tend to involve people who recently visited the Caribbean islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe – where the such diseases are endemic.

These islands are for administrative purposes part of France – so often show up in French health data – but they are roughly 7,000km away from Paris.

As for cases contracted in mainland France, local transmission remains rare.

In 2024, there have so far been 46 reported cases of locally transmitted (indigenous) dengue fever, according to Santé Publique France. There has been one case of ‘indigenous’ chikungunya so far in 2024.

In terms of location, the majority of these local infections have occurred in southern France.

Screenshot from Santé Publique France of a map of indigenous outbreaks of mosquito-borne illnesses in France.

In 2023, there were nine separate outbreaks of indigenous dengue transmission were identified, one of which occurred in the Paris region. These led to 45 cases of local transmission (in mainland France).

Until recently, researchers had been unable to identify contaminated mosquitoes, despite the presence of local transmission, but in 2023, researchers managed to trap tiger mosquitoes in the Drôme département who were carrying the virus. 

What steps can people take to stop the spread of tiger mosquitoes?

Anses noted that in addition to collective action and a response from health authorities, individuals can also take steps.

These include;

  • Regularly emptying outdoor bowls or receptacles filled with water in order to prevent them from becoming mosquito breeding areas
  • Covering rainwater collectors with mosquito netting
  • Protecting yourself by wearing long, loose-fitting, light-coloured clothing and by using insect repellent.

READ MORE: How to prevent the spread of tiger mosquitoes in France

SHOW COMMENTS