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HEALTH

EXPLAINED: What are Switzerland’s current coronavirus measures?

Switzerland is set to extend its coronavirus measures until the end of February. But what exactly are the rules in place right now?

EXPLAINED: What are Switzerland’s current coronavirus measures?
Teddy bears holding a sign reading 'Long vacations! We love you...Coming soon' in the window of a closed wine cellar during a semi-lockdown in Geneva. Photo: FABRICE COFFRINI / AFP

NOTE: Switzerland has changed its lockdown rules. More information is available here. 

On December 18th, Switzerland put in place an extensive range of new measures.

While the government decided not to make these stricter in a meeting on December 30th, on January 6th the federal government started a consultation process with the cantons about possibly putting new measures in place. 

READ: Why is Switzerland set to extend coronavirus measures? 

At the same meeting, Switzerland indicated it would extend the current measures until at least the end of February – while also scrapping the rule that cantons with a low R-Rate would be permitted to relax certain measures. 

These are detailed below. 

How many people may I meet with?

The Swiss government adopted a relatively confusing distinction between ‘meetings’ (in private) and ‘gatherings’ (in public) – and these distinctions are important to understand just how many people you are allowed to meet with. 

Meetings in private are limited to ten people. 

Gatherings – which take place in public – are limited to 15 people. 

Cultural and sporting events can have a maximum of five people – although this does not apply to people under 16. 

Unlike many of Switzerland’s neighbours, there is no maximum number of households – although there is a recommendation that each group contains people from no more than two households. 

What about bars, cafes and restaurants?

Bars, cafes and restaurants across Switzerland must close, as must nightclubs and discos. 

READ MORE: UPDATE: Switzerland to close all restaurants amid new move to stem Covid-19 surge 

Delivery and take-out services will remain possible.

Company and school canteens, as well as hotel restaurants, will also be able to continue their activities.

I’m a cultural type – is there something for me?

No. Cultural institutions are closed and will stay closed until the end of February. 

This includes museums and galleries, along with theatres and all poetry slam events. 

Things are set to stay closed for a little longer. Photo: FABRICE COFFRINI / AFP

What about shops?

Shops can stay open but their capacities will be limited and the number of customers allowed inside at the same time will depend on the size of the business.

“Restrictions on opening hours continue to apply: shops must remain closed between 7pm and 6am, and on Sundays and public holidays”, the government said when the announcement was made in mid-December. 

These decisions were taken because “the epidemiological situation is a cause of great concern,” the government said in a statement.

“The number of infections is very high and is continuing to rise. Hospitals and healthcare workers have been under extreme pressure for weeks and the festive period increases the risk of an even more rapid rise in cases,” it explained.

Do I have to work from home? 

Currently, working from home is only a strong recommendation and not a requirement. There are suggestions however that this may change on January 13th

Are there still exceptions for states with lower infection rates? 

In December, Health Minister Alain Berset said that restaurants in cantons where the R-rate is below 1 can remain open. 

This was changed from January 9th – now the rules apply regardless of the infection rates in each canton. 

So I assume skiing is out of the question then?

No, skiing is fine. Skiing will still be allowed under the strict conditions which are currently in place.

They include wearing face masks not only in enclosed spaces such as mountain trains and cable cars, but also on open-air chair lifts and T-bars, as well as in queues.

In addition, queuing will be regulated so it runs in an orderly manner and without major clusters.

The number of passengers in closed ski cabins will be lowered to two thirds of the usual capacity.

And cantons must ensure that they have sufficient hospital capacity and the ability to undertake testing and contact tracing. Where hospital capacity is insufficient, ski slopes must close. 

OK, OK, but will it get any stricter? 

Yes, it’s possible. Switzerland is considering a range of stricter coronavirus measures.

These are to be decided on by the cantons and the federal government on January 13th. 

Some of the details are vague at this stage, but a working from home obligation and the closure of schools is on the table. 

More information is available at the following link. 

READ: What stricter coronavirus measures is the Swiss government considering? 

Note: This information is correct as at January 4th, 2021. Please keep in mind that this article, as with all of our guides, are to provide assistance only. They are not intended to take the place of official legal advice. More specific information can be found from the Swiss government at the following link. 

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HEALTH

Can foreigners be treated in Swiss hospitals?

With the recent news that an increasing number of Germans are seeking medical treatment in Swiss hospitals, you may be wondering whether, and under what conditions, foreign nationals have the right to access Switzerland’s healthcare system.

Can foreigners be treated in Swiss hospitals?

With a number of hospitals in Germany being closed, an increasing number of people from that country are seeking medical treatment in Swiss health facilities.

This phenomenon is especially visible in hospitals located in border cantons like Basel, Aargau and Schaffhausen, where thousands of patients from Germany are being treated for a variety of health problems.

The highest numbers are recorded in maternity wards; in some Swiss clinics, for instance, 40 percent of women giving birth come from Germany.

A question that may come up right now is: are foreign nationals  allowed to seek medical treatment in Switzerland and if so, under what conditions?

That depends on several factors:

Residents

If you are a foreigner who lives in Switzerland with a B, L, or C permit, you are obligated to purchase a Swiss health insurance policy which covers you for medical treatment and prescribed medication in your canton of residence.

You can get an exemption from taking on Swiss health insurance if:

  • You are retired and get a pension exclusively in an EU or EFTA state
  • You are a cross-border worker with healthcare policy in a EU or EFTA state
  • You are a foreign student and have comparable insurance from your country
  • You work for international organisations or are a diplomat

Tourists

If you hail from the EU or EFTA states (Norway, Iceland, or Liechtenstein), your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) will cover you, free of charge, for medical emergencies — just as a Swiss tourist would be within the European Union / EFTA. This also applies to non-EU citizens who are resident in EU countries and are registered in the local healthcare system.

Keep in mind though that Switzerland has very specific rules about what constitutes a true medical emergency, as explained here: What are Switzerland’s guidelines for health emergencies?

The EHIC will also cover you if you need to seek treatment in Switzerland for medical conditions that require immediate attention but are not life-threatening — for instance, if you come down with an illness which requires a prescription for medications that can’t be postponed until your return to your country.

It will not cover the cost of repatriation back to your home country.

Visitors to Switzerland are advised to take out travel insurance that will cover the costs which EHIC will not.

What if you are a tourist from a third country who needs medical help while visiting Switzerland?

In this case, you will have to pay for the treatment you receive right away with your credit card, and then seek reimbursement either from your health insurance in your country or from your personal health or travel insurance.

Alternatively, you can purchase a ‘visitor’ plan from a number of Swiss insurance companies that will cover you for the duration of your stay. But here too you will have to pay for your treatment right away and then file a claim with the insurance carrier, including documents, such as the medical report and proof of payment. 

What about non-emergency treatment?

This brings us to the aforementioned German patients who come to be treated in Swiss hospitals.

In non-urgent situations, such as elective surgeries or giving birth for instance,  the EHIC is not sufficient.

To receive treatment in a Swiss hospital, foreign nationals must either have a Swiss health insurance or have supplementary coverage that would cover them for treatment abroad.

Without this supplementary coverage, European patients should ask health providers in their countries whether treatment in Switzerland would be covered.

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