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COVID-19

Could 12 to 15-year-olds in the EU soon be given the Pfizer Covid vaccine?

Pfizer/BioNTech said on Friday it has asked European regulators to authorise its Covid-19 vaccine for 12- to 15-year-olds, a move seen as a crucial step toward achieving herd immunity.

Could 12 to 15-year-olds in the EU soon be given the Pfizer Covid vaccine?
A pupil at a school in the German state of Hesse in April. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sebastian Gollnow

The company has already filed a similar request with US authorities earlier this month. Its vaccine is currently only approved for use in people aged 16 and over.

In a joint statement, Pfizer and BioNTech said they had submitted a request with the Amsterdam-based European Medicines Agency (EMA) to expand the use of their jab to include “adolescents 12 to 15 years of age”.

Ugur Sahin, co-founder and CEO of Germany’s BioNTech firm, on Thursday said the jab could be available for those age groups from June if EU approval is granted.

READ MORE: Germany’s BioNTech hopes for 12-to-15 year olds to receive vaccine in June

The move comes after phase 3 trial data showed that the vaccine provided “robust antibody responses” and was 100 percent effective in warding off the disease among those aged 12 to 15.

“The vaccine also was generally well tolerated,” the statement added.

In an interview with Germany’s Der Spiegel weekly, Sahin said he expected regulators’ evaluation of the data to take four to six weeks.

If approved, the green light would apply to all 27 European Union member states.

Pfizer and BioNTech added that they also plan to seek authorisations “with other regulatory authorities worldwide”.

No coronavirus vaccines are currently authorised for use on children.

While children and teenagers are less likely to develop severe Covid, they make up a large part of the population and inoculating them is considered key to ending the pandemic.

The prospect of getting older children jabbed before the next school year begins would also ease the strain on parents who are juggling the demands of homeschooling while keeping up with jobs.

“It’s very important to enable children a return to their normal school lives and allow them to meet with family and friends,” Sahin told Spiegel.

Plan for vaccination of younger children

BioNTech and Pfizer are also racing to get their jab approved for younger kids, from six months upwards.

“In July, the first results for five- to 12-year-olds could be available, and those for younger children in September,” Sahin said.

Ongoing trials so far are “very encouraging”, Sahin said, suggesting that “children are very well protected by the vaccine”.

BioNTech was founded in Mainz by husband and wife team Ugur Sahin and his wife Özlem Türeci. They teamed up with US pharma company Pfizer to produce the shot which is based on novel mRNA technology, and was the first Covid-19 jab to be approved in the West late last year.

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FAMILY

Everything you need to know about Norway’s ‘outdoor’ kindergartens

Almost every child in Norway attends a preschool or 'barnehage'. One popular option is sending kids to a kindergarten that heavily emphasises an outdoor lifestyle.

Everything you need to know about Norway's 'outdoor' kindergartens

The Norwegian word friluftsliv, meaning outdoor life, has become synonymous with the country in recent years. It is one of many Scandinavian lifestyle trends that attract admiring glances from around the world.

When it comes to enjoying an outdoor lifestyle, children in Norway start young, as preschools that place a particular emphasis on spending time outside—during all seasons and weather—are a popular choice among parents.

These kindergartens, typically called naturbarnehage or friluftsbarnehage, can be found all over the country, from the capital of Oslo to well above the Arctic Circle in the north.

There are more than 400 outdoor kindergartens in Norway, and their popularity has skyrocketed since the 2000s.

What is an outdoor kindergarten, and what do the children do?

The premise of the outdoor kindergarten is that a large proportion of the learning and play takes place outside.

Activities tend to focus on outdoor excursions, and the children will learn more about outdoor life through participation and play.

This will come in many forms, from nature walks to learning more specifically about nature and the environment, harvesting and planting, and environmental management.

This is done to help children form a connection with nature from a young age and to encourage learning through play.

What children will do on a day-to-day basis will depend a lot more on the season, and the specific centre itself, although kids are still sent on outdoor excursions in the winter,

Therefore, if you are curious more specifically about what your child would do if they attended, you should contact outdoor kindergartens near you.

Norway’s kindergartens are governed by the Kindergarten Act, and there are specific rules and regulations regarding the content of the kindergarten’s programme.

While much of the learning may be focused on the outdoors, children also learn other things. This covers everything from putting together the building blocks for later education to learning how to act in social settings and environments.

Even if you don’t send your child to an outdoor preschool, most kindergartens emphasise that children spend at least part of the day outside when possible.

How do the kindergartens operate?

Kindergartens in Norway can be run by the local authorities or completely private. Even though private kindergartens do exist, prices are capped in Norway, so they don’t become too expensive for parents.

From August 1st, 2024, all kindergarten places in Norway will be capped at 2,000 kroner per month. This will be the maximum, and some may even be cheaper.

Discounts are given to parents with more than one child in a kindergarten. Additionally, in Norway’s most rural local authority, prices will be capped at 1,500 kroner per month. These prices don’t include the cost of food and excursions, however.

These kindergartens will also work much like other ones, as parents pick up and drop off their kids at designated times.

Children are entitled to a place at a kindergarten in their local municipality, provided their parents apply in time. A child whose first birthday is before the end of August in the year in which you apply is eligible from that month to start.

Children born in the autumn months can start from the month of their first birthday. The deadline to apply for kindergartens is typically March 1st.

Attending kindergarten is the norm in Norway, and more than 90 percent of children attend.

If an outdoor kindergarten isn’t your thing, there are also institutions that operate more traditionally, allow parents to drop in and out during the day, or take a specific pedagogical approach like Steiner kindergartens.  

READ MORE: Everything parents in Norway need to know about preschool

Have your say

Do your children attend an outdoor kindergarten, or have they done so in the past? We’d love to hear from you. You can comment below or get in touch with us directly at news@thelocal.com

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