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Spain’s Málaga mulls scrapping new 30km/h speed limit due to traffic jams caused

Authorities in the Andalusian city have called into question Spain’s new speed limits on urban roads, having realised the knock-on effects of dropping the speed from 50km/ down to 30 or 20km/h. 

Spain's Málaga mulls scrapping new 30km/h speed limit due to traffic jams caused
Malaga was one of the only big cities in Spain that hadn't dropped its city cente speed limit below 50km/h before May 11th. Photo: Jonas Denil/Unsplash

Málaga, which has a population of 569,000 people, is the first of Spain’s big cities to consider reintroducing the previous speed limits on urban roads, having noticed that they’re causing traffic jams in the city. 

On May 11th 2021, roads in Spain with one lane in each direction went from having a general speed limit of 50km/hour to a maximum of 30km/h. This affects 3,600 roads in the coastal city, three quarters of the total. 

Single lane roads with one-way traffic where the pavement is raised above the road now also have a new speed limit of 30km/h. 

On single one-way lanes and double lane roads with two-way traffic where the pavement and the road are at the same level, the speed limit was reduced even further, down to 20km/h. With speeds this low, drivers in Spain have already started witnessing slightly surreal situations in which cyclists and e-scooter riders overtake them on the road. 

Roads with two lanes or more of traffic in each direction (minimum four total) have kept the speed limit of 50km/h (except for vehicles carrying dangerous goods, for which the limit is 40km/h).

FIND OUT MORE: Why you now have to drive at 30km/h on most roads in Spain

Since Málaga town hall applied the new speed limits on May 11th, with numerous fixed speed cameras and four mobile ones keeping an eye on drivers across the city, some of the busiest streets have been gridlocked as a result of the considerable speed drop. 

According to Andalusian regional daily Sur, Málaga’s government department responsible for urban mobility is now considering making use of a clause which would allow them to sidestep the new rules in some cases, as long as the roads are properly signposted with their own individual speed limit.

Malaga’s Provincial Traffic Authority have reportedly confirmed this is an option, stating that exceptions can be made on roads which have a high volume of traffic and on which the speed limit drop is causing traffic jam problems on that road and surrounding ones. 

Spain’s Interior Minister Fernando Grande Marlaska also stressed back in November that these new speed limits won’t apply to main roads in Spain’s big cities.

As with many official matters in Spain, local authorities are given the powers to adapt national legislation to their own particular needs, which can also apply to road rules.

In fact, many provincial capitals across Spain had already rolled out their own legislation limiting the speed on some of their urban roads to 30km/h rather than 50km/h, as a result of the long wait for this amendment of Spain’s Traffic Code by the national government.

Surpassing these new speed limits currently entails fines of €100 to €600 and the loss of six points from one’s driving licence in the most serious cases.

Critics of Spain’s new speed limits for urban roads have stressed that apart from causing more traffic congestion, driving at a very low speed more often results in a vehicle’s clutch and other parts being damaged more easily and that emmissions are also higher when vehicles are stopping and starting and kept in low gears. 

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DRIVING

Can you do your driving test in Spain with an automatic car?

Most non-EU drivers who move to Spain need to resit their driving test in order to be able to get behind the wheel here. But is there an option to do the practical exam with an automatic vehicle in a country where most cars are manual?

Can you do your driving test in Spain with an automatic car?

Getting a car in Spain may be necessary depending on where you live in the country. For example, if you move to a rural area or a small town in Andalusia, northern Spain, Extremadura or Castilla-La Mancha, you will probably need your own vehicle.

Some of these places lack adequate public transport and you may have to move around to be able to access services in other locations. 

If you live in big cities such as Madrid, Barcelona or Valencia, it’s not so necessary to own a car as their public transport networks are very good. 

But for those who do need a car, and may be coming from outside of Europe it may be daunting for them to have to learn how to drive a manual car instead of an automatic one. 

EU nationals living in Spain can drive on their EU licence, as long as they are still valid, but non-EU nationals can only drive on theirs for up to six months until they need to exchange it for a Spanish one or take a new driving test.

Spain has bilateral agreements with a number of non-EU countries including Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Brazil, Turkey, the Philippines, Ukraine and the UK. You can find a full list here.

This means that nationals of these countries can swap their licence for a Spanish one without having to take a Spanish driving test.  

But if you’re originally from a non-EU country that doesn’t have a bilateral agreement with Spain, like the US, Australia, New Zealand and Canada for example, you’ll need to take a driving test in order to get a new Spanish driving licence. 

READ ALSO – Driving in Spain: The documents to show if you get stopped by police 

Driving a manual car (coche con cambio manual) where you have to change gears yourself can be difficult, particularly for those who have never ever driven these types of cars.

READ ALSO – Driving in Spain: Can I take my theory and practical tests in English?

Can you take Spain’s practical driving test with an automatic vehicle?

Good news – yes, you can. There is actually a special licence you will be issued for vehículos de transmisión automática, but you will only be able to drive automatic cars in Spain. It is a variant of the B licence, but only for cars without a clutch pedal or gearbox with gears.

The practical exam itself is no different from that for people getting the standard B licence, which allows holders to drive both manual and automatic cars.

With a manual car licence you can drive any type of car weighing 3,500 kg GVW, whether it has a manual or automatic transmission, but with an automatic driving licence you can only drive automatic cars. 

This will still be a relief for those who never learned how to drive a manual car, but it may be difficult in some certain circumstances, if for example you’re hiring a car and they don’t have any automatic ones.

Electric cars are automatic, so that’s worth keeping in mind as well.

READ ALSO – Driving in Spain: Who can exchange their licence and who has to resit the exam?

If you do get caught driving a manual car and you only have an automatic licence you can be fined €500 and have four points removed from your licence. You will also not be insured to drive any other type of car.

The good news is that you can drive electric cars, as well as hybrid cars that don’t have a manual gearbox.

READ ALSO – Spanish driving licence: the essential language to pass your practical test 

How can I get this special licence for automatic vehicles in Spain?

The first step is to find a driving school that carries out this type of test, as not all schools will offer the chance to get an automatic-only licence.

This is because the number of people wanting a licence for manual vehicles far outweighs the number wanting one for automatic transmission vehicles. In fact, according to Spain’s RACE car association, only one in every 100 people ask for an automatic-only licence in Spain.

If you’re going to be living in Spain long-term or even permanently, it may be advisable to take some extra driving lessons so you can learn how to drive a manual car and simply take the test for the normal manual licence.

Those that choose to take the exam in a manual car will be able to use their Spanish licence to drive both manual and automatic vehicles.

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