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Austrian far-right party nominates Kickl as new leader

Austria's far-right on Monday nominated former interior minister Herbert Kickl, an idealogue behind campaigns using Islamophobic rhetoric and imagery, to lead the scandal-hit party as it tries to regain voter support.

Austrian far-right party nominates Kickl as new leader
Austria's far-right leader Herbert Kickl. Photo: JOE KLAMAR / AFP

The Freedom Party (FPOe) leadership unanimously named the 52-year-old veteran politician to replace Norbert Hofer, who resigned as head last week after months of infighting and tensions with Kickl.

Kickl, who led the interior ministry while his party was part of the Alpine country’s ruling coalition from 2017 to 2019, promised a “new start”.

Kickl is the party’s longtime ideologue who, along with the Islamophobic rhetoric, has railed against coronavirus restrictions.

He has made fiery addresses at anti-lockdown demonstrations, accusing the government of “dancing on the edge of lunacy” in one such speech in March.

Engulfed by a corruption scandal in 2019 that brought down the coalition government, the FPOe won just over 16 percent in the national elections that year, but has seen its popularity edge up slightly to closer to 20 percent according to recent polls amid coronavirus lockdown fatigue.

A party convention later this month is expected to endorse Kickl’s nomination.

Hofer, who narrowly failed in his 2016 bid to become the first far-right president of an EU member state, took over as head of the party in 2019 when Heinz-Christian Strache, then Austria’s vice chancellor, was forced to resign.

Secretly recorded footage in a luxury villa in Ibiza showed Strache offering a woman posing as the niece of a Russian oligarch state contracts in exchange for campaign help for the FPOe.

The so-called “Ibiza-gate” scandal brought down the first coalition of Chancellor Sebastian Kurz, an alliance of his centre-right People’s Party (OeVP) and the FPOe.

Kurz has headed a coalition with the Greens since early 2020.

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POLITICS

Why 1.5 million people can’t vote in Austria’s crucial federal election

Almost one in five people in Austria won’t have a say in the upcoming election, mainly due to the country’s restrictive citizenship laws.

Why 1.5 million people can't vote in Austria's crucial federal election

As Austria prepares for its upcoming National Council elections on September 29th, nearly 1.5 million people living in the country will be unable to participate despite being of voting age, Austrian media has reported.

This group, which represents around 19 percent of the population aged 16 and over, is largely composed of residents who do not hold Austrian citizenship.

While Austria has some of the most restrictive citizenship laws in the world, the election will still see some new eligible voters—particularly descendants of Nazi regime victims—casting their ballots for the first time, thanks to a 2019 amendment to the citizenship law that made the naturalisation process less restrictive for these cases. Among them is British actor Stephen Fry, whose grandmother fled Austria to escape Nazi persecution.

READ ALSO: Austria improves nationality law for descendants of Nazi victims

Over the past two decades, the number of residents not eligible to vote has more than doubled, from around 9 percent in 2002 to 19 percent today. Of the 1.5 million residents unable to vote, about half are citizens of other EU countries. While they are allowed to vote in EU elections, they are excluded from Austria’s national elections.

This growing number of non-voters contrasts with the shrinking pool of eligible voters. Despite having around 6.3 million eligible voters, Austria’s stringent naturalisation process means that only a small fraction of its long-term foreign residents can (or want to) attain citizenship and the right to vote.

READ ALSO: What makes Austrian citizenship so hard to get?

Who is eligible for citizenship in Austria?

Currently in Austria, if someone wants to take up citizenship via naturalisation they have to undergo an extensive and expensive process and fulfil specific criteria.

Generally, there needs to be at least 10 years of lawful and uninterrupted residence in Austria. But there are exceptions for those with citizenship of an EU or EEA country, those born in Austria, or married to an Austrian, for example.

The main hurdles, however, include having to give up any other citizenships, as Austria doesn’t allow dual citizenship in naturalisation cases with few exceptions, and paying a high fee, which depends on the municipality.

What’s at stake?

The elections will determine the composition of the National Council, Austria’s parliament. The far-right Freedom Party (FPÖ) is currently leading in the polls, followed by the centre-right Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP). The results could significantly change the country’s political landscape.

While many are still unable to vote, Austria’s decision to grant citizenship to descendants of Nazi regime victims has (slightly) expanded the voter base. 

Under this provision, around 27,800 people, mostly living abroad, have regained Austrian citizenship. The Foreign Ministry has encouraged these new citizens to participate in the elections.

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