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COVID-19 VACCINES

MAP: Which parts of France lag behind for Covid vaccinations?

Over half of people living in France are now fully vaccinated, but behind the promising figures are stark geographical inequalities. We take a look at the parts of France which are currently struggling to keep up.

MAP: Which parts of France lag behind for Covid vaccinations?
A man receives a vaccine dose in Villetaneuse, a northern suburb of Paris. Photo: Alain JOCARD / AFP.

France’s Health Ministry announced on July 27th that over 50 percent of residents in France had been vaccinated. As of August 1st, more than 35.4 million people were fully vaccinated. It’s far from the 90 percent coverage experts now believe is necessary to achieve herd immunity, but it’s a significant milestone.

42.5 million people have received at least one dose – boosted by Macron’s July 12th announcement that the health pass would be required for many aspects of daily life, after which millions of people booked vaccine appointments.

Now, new figures from Assurance Maladie have shone a light on significant disparities in vaccination rates across France. The statistics are broken down into regions and départements.

Source: Ameli. Data from July 25th 2021.

Of the 96 départements which make up metropolitan France, Seine-Saint-Denis to the north of Paris has the lowest rate of vaccination - only 37.9 percent of people there are fully jabbed.

Seine-Saint-Denis also happens the be the mainland département with the worst poverty rates, according to the Observatoire des inégalités organisation.

READ ALSO How serious will France’s fourth wave of Covid be, according to experts?

The second départment with the smallest proportion of inhabitants who are fully vaccinated is Haute-Corse, the northern half of the Mediterranean island of Corsica, with 42.1 percent. Haute-Corse is also the metropolitan département with the second highest poverty rate, behind Seine-Saint-Denis.

According to figures crunched by franceinfo, variations depending on income level are present all across France. They are most pronounced in Ile-de-France, where only 25 percent of people in the poorest 10 percent of communes are fully vaccinated.

In a separate set of statistics, as seen in the tweet below, there is a clear correlation between average revenues in different parts of the Paris area (left) and vaccination rates (right).

Four of the next five départements with the lowest rates of vaccination or located in the south-east of France.

"In the south-east, a lot of people vote for the greens and the Rassemblement national, two ends of the political spectrum which are historically purveyors of anti-vax sentiment, with environmentalists on one side and nationalists on the other," Lucie Guimier, whose thesis looked at the geopolitics surrounding vaccine hesitancy, told franceinfo.

"The Rassemblement national voters in Paca (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) are largely composed of professionals, who care a lot about individual freedoms, notably in terms of health."

On the other end of the spectrum, Paris is leading the way having vaccinated 58.5 percent of its population, followed by Landes (57.7 percent) and Manche (56.3 percent).

Covid cases are also on the rise in a number of départements with low vaccination rates - Haute-Corse currently has the highest incidence rate in metropolitan France with 847 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, and south-eastern France is also suffering from high infection rates. However, these are also popular destinations for tourists, and the virus is also spreading in highly-vaccinated areas like Landes and Paris.

Here are the ten metropolitan departments with the smallest proportion of fully-vaccinated inhabitants.

1. Seine-Saint-Denis - 37.9%

2. Haute-Corse - 42.1%

3. Alpes-de-Haute-Provence - 42.4%

4. Haute-Savoie - 43%

5. Val-d'Oise - 44.1%

6. Bouches-du-Rhône - 44.1%

7. Vaucluse - 44.4%

8. Corse-du-Sud - 45%

9. Tarn-et-Garonne - 45.6%

10. Haut-Rhin 46%

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COVID-19 VACCINES

Italy’s constitutional court upholds Covid vaccine mandate as fines kick in

Judges on Thursday dismissed legal challenges to Italy's vaccine mandate as "inadmissible” and “unfounded”, as 1.9 million people face fines for refusing the jab.

Italy's constitutional court upholds Covid vaccine mandate as fines kick in

Judges were asked this week to determine whether or not vaccine mandates introduced by the previous government during the pandemic – which applied to healthcare and school staff as well as over-50s – breached the fundamental rights set out by Italy’s constitution.

Italy became the first country in Europe to make it obligatory for healthcare workers to be vaccinated, ruling in 2021 that they must have the jab or be transferred to other roles or suspended without pay.

The Constitutional Court upheld the law in a ruling published on Thursday, saying it considered the government’s requirement for healthcare personnel to be vaccinated during the pandemic period neither unreasonable nor disproportionate.

Judges ruled other questions around the issue as inadmissible “for procedural reasons”, according to a court statement published on Thursday.

This was the first time the Italian Constitutional Court had ruled on the issue, after several regional courts previously dismissed challenges to the vaccine obligation on constitutional grounds.

A patient being administered a Covid jab.

Photo by Pascal GUYOT / AFP

One Lazio regional administrative court ruled in March 2022 that the question of constitutional compatibility was “manifestly unfounded”.

Such appeals usually centre on the question of whether the vaccine requirement can be justified in order to protect the ‘right to health’ as enshrined in the Italian Constitution.

READ ALSO: Italy allows suspended anti-vax doctors to return to work

Meanwhile, fines kicked in from Thursday, December 1st, for almost two million people in Italy who were required to get vaccinated under the mandate but refused.

This includes teachers, law enforcement and healthcare workers, and the over 50s, who face fines of 100 euros each under rules introduced in 2021.

Thursday was the deadline to justify non-compliance with the vaccination mandate due to health reasons, such as having contracted Covid during that period.

Italy’s health minister on Friday however appeared to suggest that the new government may choose not to enforce the fines.

“It could cost more for the state to collect the fines” than the resulting income, Health Minister Orazio Schillaci told Radio Rai 1.

He went on to say that it was a matter for the Economy and Finance Ministry, but suggested that the government was drawing up an amendment to the existing law.

READ ALSO: Covid vaccines halved Italy’s death toll, study finds

The League, one of the parties which comprises the new hard-right government, is pushing for fines for over-50s to be postponed until June 30th 2023.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni had promised a clear break with her predecessor’s health policies, after her Brothers of Italy party railed against the way Mario Draghi’s government handled the pandemic in 2021 when it was in opposition.

At the end of October, shortly after taking office, the new government allowed doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals to return to work earlier than planned after being suspended for refusing the Covid vaccine.

There has been uncertainty about the new government’s stance after the deputy health minister in November cast doubt on the efficacy of Covid-19 vaccines, saying he was “not for or against” vaccination.

Italy’s health ministry continues to advise people in at-risk groups to get a booster jab this winter, and this week stressed in social media posts that vaccination against Covid-19 and seasonal flu remained “the most effective way to protect ourselves and our loved ones, especially the elderly and frail”.

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