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ENERGY

EXPLAINED: Why are energy costs soaring in southern Norway? 

Electricity bills for customers in southern Norway are shooting up due to record-high energy prices, leaving a big dent in people's pockets. Here's why. 

EXPLAINED: Why are energy costs soaring in southern Norway? 
Vemork, a hydroelectric plan. Photo by Mark König on Unsplash

The price of electricity in southern Norway has reached the record high level of more than 115 øre per kilowatt-hour

This is more than double the cost of electricity in central and northern Norway, and the rising prices mean that energy bills for consumers in the south could increase by as much as 2,000 kroner per month more compared to last year, according to energy price analyst from Volue Insight, Tor Reier Lilleholt . 

The massive price differences between the north and the south are down to a few factors. Firstly water reservoirs in southern Norway are incredibly low due to a small amount of rainfall over the summer. 

“In the northern and in central Norway, we have water in our reservoirs, while southern parts of the Nordics have very little water,” Trygve Sørås, head of power management at NTE Energy, told public broadcaster NRK

In addition to the lack of rainfall, southern Norway has also exported large amounts of energy to the continent, meaning supply has struggled to meet up with demand.

“The continent is also seeing very high power prices, so some energy has been exported there. Therefore in the south, reserves aren’t as fully stacked,” Sørås said. 

Norway sold a record 5 billion kroner worth of energy to other countries in the first half of 2021, a record for power exports in the country.  

Things are looking much rosier for consumers in central and northern Norway, though. central Norway is benefiting from increased wind and hydro production. This output is expected to continue for the foreseeable future keeping energy prices low throughout the winter in central Norway. 

“If the weather is normal for the time of year, the prices in central Norway will be at this level throughout the winter,” Sørås explained. 

Frustratingly, the south can’t buy any of the surplus power from northern and central Norway. 

“There is little transmission capacity from the north to the south, which means a price bottleneck between the north and south,” energy price analyst from Volue Insight, Tor Reier Lilleholt, explained to the public broadcaster. 

This means southern Norway is forced to buy much more expensive energy from the continent through subterranean cables. 

READ MORE: Norway and UK complete world’s longest underwater sea cable

Lilleholt believes this will exacerbate the issue even further for those in the South, leading to consistently high prices throughout winter. 

“We will also connect to Britain and British prices with a new cable in southern Norway during the autumn. Prices are even higher there than in Germany and the Netherlands, and the UK needs even more power than those countries. This together with a dry autumn could trigger high prices this winter,” he told NRK. 

How to get the best deal

With prices in southern Norway only expected to rise during the winter, getting the best deal possible has never been more important to stop you from feeling the pinch. 

Shopping around isn’t the only tip for getting the best bang for your buck, but also making sure you choose the type of energy agreement that works best for you. 

If you want to find out more, check out our guide to getting the best deal here

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MONEY

How to protect your Norwegian savings when the stock market jitters

Despite a rebound on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on Tuesday, Monday's stock market fluctuations have left Norwegian consumers worried about their savings invested in the market.

How to protect your Norwegian savings when the stock market jitters

On Monday, concerns about a potential recession in the US influenced financial markets across Asia and Europe.

The Oslo Stock Exchange (Oslo Børs) opened with a sharp fall on Monday morning. This downturn followed a stock market crash on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

READ MORE: What the Norwegian krone’s fresh slump means for your finances

Similar declines were seen in other Scandinavian capitals, such as Copenhagen and Stockholm.

Wall Street mirrored this negative trend, with the Nasdaq technology index plunging over 6 percent at the opening.

By the end of the trading day, Nasdaq closed down 3.43 percent, the S&P 500 fell around 3 percent, and the Dow Jones ended down 2.6 percent.

Despite a notable rebound on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on Tuesday, with the Nikkei index rising more than 10 percent, the dramatic stock market fluctuations have left Norwegian consumers worried about their savings invested in the market.

Many were left wondering whether the developments called for action.

Important not to make rash decisions, expert says

Generally speaking, when you see alarming headlines about the stock market, most people shouldn’t do anything – they should sit down and calmly ride the wave out, Américo Fernández, a household economist at the Swedish SEB bank, told The Local on Monday.

“Of course, it’s always dramatic when we have such developments in the stock market in just one or two days,” he said, adding that people with savings in the stock market shouldn’t be that worried.

“I would say that this is how the stock market works: there’s a lot of uncertainty and risk connected.

“When you have savings on the global stock exchanges, this will happen, especially when we’ve had at least six months of really, really good returns – maybe even too good. Then, this is a little bit expected,” he said.

Advice for savers across Scandinavia

Fernández shared his advice for worried savers across the Scandinavian countries, noting that it’s understandable that stock market volatility can raise concerns about the safety of people’s savings.

For those wondering how to protect themselves against such crashes, he emphasised the best strategy is to take a consistent and steady approach to investing.

“The most common thing, the best strategy for the broad masses, is to save every month,” he said, adding that investing in a mutual fund is a great way to go about this.

“In circumstances such as these (note: when there’s a crash), you buy more at a lower price. So, instead of timing the stock market, which is almost impossible, continue your monthly investments through mutual funds. That’s a good way of diversifying your portfolio,” he said.

READ MORE: How much money do you need to live on a single income in Norway?

The SEB household economist also advised against reacting hastily to alarming headlines.

“It’s understandable that a lot of people are affected by herd mentality when we have these negative headlines. Everyone, but especially households with tiny savings, acts and sells, and then they buy again when the headlines are positive, when the stock exchange is at high levels…

“That is the opposite of what you should do. Try to neglect these things and be cool in these circumstances, even though it seems bad and hurts your wallet,” he noted.

This advice is relevant across Scandinavia, according to Fernández.

“I think it’s applicable across Scandinavia. All Nordic countries save a lot of money on the stock exchange, partially because the pension system isn’t fully funded by the government,” he said.

US financial developments and new stock market tumbles

Is this stock market fluctuation a rare event, or is there more volatility on the horizon?

In recent years, the US stock market had surged on the wings of strong technology optimism, chief economist Elisabeth Holvik at SpareBank 1 told the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) on Monday.

However, recent declines saw technology giants like Nvidia, Apple, and Tesla falling between 4 and 7 percent.

“Now, we see that the economy is slowing down. Industry is slowing down, and consumption is slowing down. One is afraid that the whole economy will slow down too quickly and that the central bank has fallen far behind when it comes to cutting interest rates.

“So, until you get the first interest rate cut, I think there will be great uncertainty and the risk of a further fall in the stock market,” Holvik said.

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