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Spain has 20 million people employed for the first time since 2008

The number of people in work in Spain is the highest in 13 years as the country's unemployment rate fell to under 14 percent in Q3 2021, new government data shows.

A hairdresser blowdries a client's hair after reopening his barber shop in Madrid, on May 4, 2020, for the first time since the beginning of a national lockdown to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 disease. - Masks became mandatory on public transport today as Spain took its first tentative steps towards a commercial reopening with small businesses accepting customers by appointment and restaurants prepping food for takeaway. Spain's population of nearly 47 million people have been confined to their homes for more than 50 days as the country sought to curb the spread of the deadly virus which has so far claimed 25,428 lives. (Photo by PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU / AFP)
A hairdresser blowdries a client's hair at a barber shop in Madrid. The bulk of the new jobs are in the services sector, mainly in tourism. Photo: PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU / AFP

The number of employed workers in Spain has surpassed 20 million workers for the first time since the financial crisis of 2008, after 359,300 jobs were created in the summer months of 2021, 1.8 percent more than in the previous quarter.

In September 2021, the number of people in work in Spain was 20,031 million.

The jobless rate declined to 14.57 percent in the July-September period from 15.26 percent in the previous quarter, national statistics office INE said.

The unemployment rate remains above the 13.78 percent rate recorded in the fourth quarter of 2019 before the pandemic hit Spain.

The INE jobless figures are based on surveys, which provide a more reliable indication of unemployment as many people who jobless are not eligible for benefits.

The bulk of the new jobs, 377,200, were created in the service sector which is dominated by tourism.

The industrial sector added 63,000 jobs while agriculture shed 49,600 posts.

Before the pandemic hit in spring 2020, Spain was the world’s second-most popular tourist destination after France, and the sector accounted for around 12 percent of the economy.

The Spanish government has said it was hoping to attract around 45 million tourist visits this year, approximately half the figure for 2019.

The Spanish economy contracted by 10.8 percent in 2020, one of the worst results among industrialised countries, but it returned to growth in the second quarter this year.

The statistics office is set to release gross domestic product data for the third quarter on Friday.

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PETS

What’s the law on cleaning dog pee in Spain’s streets?

If you’re a dog owner, you’ll know that you have to be responsible and that part of that responsibility involves cleaning up mess every single day, but many people forget about dog pee.

What’s the law on cleaning dog pee in Spain’s streets?

While a lot of emphasis is put on cleaning up dog poo, particularly because it’s a problem in many Spanish cities, cleaning dog pee often isn’t spoken about.

According to the latest figures there are 9.4 million dogs in Spain and it’s the fourth country with the highest dog population in Europe, behind Russia, the UK and Germany, according to the European Pet Food Industry Federation.

Add this to the fact that Spanish cities don’t tend to have a lot of green spaces, and you’ll soon understand why streets often smell like dog pee, particularly in summer, and why there are stains all over the pavements.

Yes, Spanish streets are often like one big dog toilet.

READ ALSO: Does Spain have a dog poo problem?

It may be easy to only worry about cleaning up excrement instead of pee, but it’s a big issue and one that Spain’s Animal Welfare Law, which came into force in October last year, does not ignore.

The law states that dog owners must “prevent the animals from depositing their excrement and urine in places where other people usually pass, such as facades, doors or entrances to establishments”.

It also says that in all cases it must be “removed or cleaned with biodegradable products”.

READ ALSO: Questions and doubts about Spain’s new animal welfare law

Obviously, you can’t pick up pee like you can with poo, but city councils across the country regulate this issue and dozens of them have begun to demand that pee be cleaned with water and vinegar.

This not only acts like a disinfectant but also helps to deodorise the pee, discouraging other pooches from peeing on the same spot, so the streets end up not smelling so much.

At the end of the day, dog owners should stick to their civic duties and take a bottle of water and vinegar with them when they take their dogs out, as if they don’t clean up their dog pee it’s just another form of littering public spaces.

If they forget their bottle, they should at least try to encourage their pooch to urinate in the earth of a tree in the street for faster absorption. 

READ ALSO: What are the fines for not picking up dog poo in Spain?

So what if you ignore the laws and don’t clean up your dog’s pee, what are the consequences?

Article 76 of the Animal Welfare Law states that fines range from €500 and €10,000 for breaking any of the rules.

This could go up even further to €50,000 for those who break the law multiple times.

The truth is, however, you’re unlikely to be fined the highest amounts for not cleaning dog pee, but could easily be slapped with penalties on the lower end of the scale – €500 and upwards.

The amounts are set by each city council or town hall, so they differ depending on where you live.

Here’s a list of some of the towns and cities, popular with foreign residents, where it’s mandatory to carry a bottle of water and some disinfectant for dog urine.

Alicante
Since 2021, it has been mandatory to clean dog pee here with fines of up to €750 for not doing so.

Seville
Up to €500

Valencia
Up to €750. 

Ronda
€150 in fines.

Tarragona
€300

Cádiz
Fines between €75 and €500.

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Between €150 and €1,500, with a 50 percent reduction if you pay within 15 days.  

Almería
Fines between €120 and €750. 

Badalona
Fines from €600.

Benalmádena
No exact amount is mentioned, but it’s considered a ‘serious offence’.

Places where the town halls recommend you clean your dog’s pee:

Barcelona
Although there isn’t a Barcelona-wide mandate, certain town halls within the city do require it.

Castellón

Elche

Palma de Mallorca

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