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MIGRANT CRISIS

Italy receives hundreds of migrants from German rescue ship

A rescue ship carrying 440 migrants has been allowed to disembark in Sicily, its operator said Friday, capping a year that saw more than 67,000 arrive on Italy's shores.

Migrants wait for assistances by Italian authorities in the port of Pozzallo, southern Sicily.
Migrants wait for assistances by Italian authorities in the port of Pozzallo, southern Sicily. Photo by Giovanni ISOLINO / AFP

“The Italian authorities have assigned the port of Pozzallo, Sicily as place of disembarkation for the Sea-Watch 3 (ship),” the German non-governmental organisation that runs it, Sea Watch, announced on Twitter.

“One week after our first rescue operation, the 440 rescued people on board will finally be allowed to go ashore.”

The rescue ship has been patrolling the sea off the Libyan coast since November 2017, one of several operated by non-profit groups to help often overcrowded and leaky vessels transporting migrants across the central Mediterranean into Europe.

Earlier this week, more than 500 migrants began disembarking in Sicily from the Geo Barents ship operated by Doctors Without Borders, after nearly two weeks at sea.

In total, 67,040 migrants have disembarked in Italy this year, according to interior ministry figures updated at 0700 GMT on December 31st.

This is a sharp increase on the 34,154 recorded last year, but well below the record set in 2016 of 181,436.

Across the wider region, the UN refugee agency estimates that 114,584 migrants have arrived by sea this year to Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta and Spain, in figures last updated on December 26.

The number of sea arrivals is greater than last year, with 95,031 recorded, but still far short of the over one million people who arrived by sea in 2015.

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MIGRANT CRISIS

At least 20 people missing after migrant shipwreck off Italy’s Lampedusa

At least 20 people were missing after a migrant boat sank off the Italian island of Lampedusa, coast guard authorities and a UN official said on Wednesday.

At least 20 people missing after migrant shipwreck off Italy’s Lampedusa

“Twenty people are reported missing in the Mediterranean after a shipwreck on September 1st,” UN official Chiara Cardoletti said on X.

“The seven survivors, taken in by our team on Lampedusa, are in a critical condition,” she said, adding that several of them had lost loved ones in the disaster.

Italy’s coast guard, which said it had rescued the survivors on Wednesday morning, said 21 people were missing.

It said the vessel, found 20 kilometres off Lampedusa, “was drifting half-submerged in the water and on the point of sinking, with seven migrants on board, all of them men of Syrian nationality”.

Coast guard footage showed the men in a small vessel completely filled with water, sliding to the rescue boats on inflated slides.

“The rescued migrants said that they had left Libya on September 1st with 28 people on board, three of them minors, 21 of whom had fallen in the water because of the bad weather conditions,” coast guard said in a statement.

It was continuing to search for those missing, with an aircraft helping with the operation.

News of the latest sinking came on the same day that Italian authorities decided to stop a rescue ship run by the Sea Watch group, saying it had not waited for Libyan authorities to approve a rescue operation.

Sea-Watch 5 arrived in the Italian port of Civitavecchia, Lazio, on Wednesday, carrying 289 people it had rescued. It will now have to wait 20 days before being able to leave port again.

READ ALSO: Charity warns Italy’s ban on migrant rescue planes risks lives

Many charity ships have been detained, sometimes repeatedly, for breaking the law, though those detentions are sometimes overturned by the courts.

In 2023, more than 3,000 migrants were reported missing after having attempted the perilous Mediterranean crossing from North Africa, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

Interior ministry figures suggest those numbers have fallen sharply since the beginning of the year.

According to them, 43,061 migrants have arrived in Italy since the start of the year, compared to 115,177 over the same period last year.

Since Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing coalition government came to power in October 2022, it has sought to stem the arrival of migrant boats into Italy from North Africa.

Italian law requires that NGOs head “without delay” to a port immediately after a rescue is completed, thus preventing them from carrying out several in a row.

The NGOs argue that it violates maritime law, which requires any ship to come to the aid of a boat in distress.

But failure to comply is punished with a fine of up to 10,000 euros, and the temporary or definitive seizure of the vessel.

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