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GENEVA

The downsides of Geneva you should be aware of before moving there

There is no doubt Switzerland’s most international city and canton offers many perks for the nearly half a million people who call Geneva home. But there are also some drawbacks to living in the beautiful city on the shores of Lac Léman.

Geneva. It can be a lonely place (while being far busier than this. Photo by Will Truettner on Unsplash
Geneva. It can be a lonely place (while being far busier than this. Photo by Will Truettner on Unsplash

Nobody can deny that, overall, Geneva, is a great place to live. It is picturesque and lively, with interesting historic landmarks, diverse neighbourhoods, and a good public transportation system (but then again, you can say these things about all Swiss cities).

Another plus is that if you come from another country, you will never feel out of place in Geneva, as 40 percent of the local population are foreigners.

READ MORE: Is Geneva the worst place to live in Switzerland?

And for the internationally minded, Geneva lies right on the border with France — though some people see this as a huge negative (see below).

But despite its attractiveness and an almost mystical aura of luxury, there are also some downsides to living here. Here are six to be aware of. 

Don’t live in Geneva? Here are the downsides of living in Zurich you should be aware of. 

Verdict: The downsides of Zurich you should be aware of before moving

Cost of living

Geneva is notoriously pricey, regularly ranking (along with Zurich) among the most expensive cities in the world.

You need very deep pockets to live here: in terms of rents, “Geneva is well above the Swiss average and positions itself even ahead of other expensive cities such as Zurich”, according to public broadcaster SRF, which based its report on data from the Federal Statistical Office.

High rents have a lot to do with Geneva’s geography.

The canton is nestled in the southwest corner of the country, where it is wedged between France and Lake Geneva. Therefore, the land for new constructions is limited, while the demand is growing steadily.

READ MORE: Why is Geneva’s rent the highest in Switzerland?

Traffic!

Traffic in Geneva can, literally and figuratively, drive you crazy.

The canton’s territory is relatively small and compact, but in terms of road congestion and bottlenecks, it has the worst record of all Swiss cities.

According to TomTom GPS data, Geneva drivers lose 69 hours each year sitting in traffic jams.

READ MORE: Bottlenecks and delays: Which Swiss cities have the worst traffic?

But road congestion is not the only problem in Geneva — the canton’s drivers are among the worst in the whole of Switzerland, according to a survey by AXA Insurance company.

It shows that they have between 120 and 140 percent more accidents than other cantons — a statistic Genevans naturally blame on French drivers.

Only one canton is ahead of Geneva for the number of car accidents: Ticino (whose drivers no doubt assign the blame to Italians).

READ MORE: MAPS: Which Swiss canton has the worst drivers?

Safety

While Geneva is generally safe and violent offences are rare, the city ranks as most dangerous in Switzerland.

Here too, fingers are pointed at the canton’s French neighbours, who are blamed for all the petty crimes committed on Geneva’s territory.

Generally speaking however, Switzerland is an incredibly safe place to live and Geneva ranks among the world’s safest cities. 

Safety in Switzerland: Which areas do Zurich residents avoid at night?

Hustle and bustle

The bulk of people who are present in Geneva during the day come here to work either from nearby Vaud or from nearby France  — the latter being convenient scapegoats for everything that is out of whack in Geneva.

Figures from Geneva’s statistical office (OCSTAT) indicate that well over 26,000 people commute to work in the city from Vaud, and over 90,000 from the French regions of Haute-Savoie and Ain.

A 2016 federal study found that Geneva has the highest amount of nighttime traffic noise in the entire country, with 60 percent of the population having their sleep disturbed. 

To sum up, with traffic jams, congestion, bad drivers and the French, Geneva may not be everyone’s idea of a paradise.

READ MORE: MAPS: The best commuter towns when working in Geneva

No space, no space at all

In the same official 2016 study comparing Swiss cities had a surprising revelation about Geneva – the overall lack of privacy or personal space. 

The city at the end of Lac Léman has the fewest number of people living in individual houses, as opposed to apartment blocks, and the largest number of homes comprising more than one person per room, found the study.

“Houses often offer a larger living area per person and a garden,” it said.

“Having enough room in a residence is important to preserve private life and to create a comfortable living environment. Overpopulation can lead to health problems or create problems for children at school.”

I’m so lonely, it’s just me only

A consequence of living in a town with a large number of international residents is a regular turnover of residents – which can lead to loneliness and feelings of isolation. 

Swiss citizenship ranks among the hardest to get which often means people come to Switzerland on a temporary basis, even if that temporary basis is two decades. 

In Geneva, where almost half of the residents are foreign, this is a particular problem. 

Loneliness is a common theme in Switzerland in general, with academic journal articles written on the phenomenon.

Local readers often tell us they struggle with loneliness in Switzerland, such as in this 2019 article

“The majority of Swiss are insular. They keep friends from childhood forever, don’t like change, and believe that their way of life is superior to most”, said one reader. 

‘It’s a lonely country to live in’: What you think about life in Switzerland

One further respondent, Magc, said that this could make Switzerland an isolated and lonely place to live in. 

“The Swiss tend to stick to other Swiss people and don’t like to include outsiders into their circles… As an expat from Canada, I don’t look foreign, but as soon as Swiss people speak to me in Swiss German, they hear my broken German and see that I can’t fully understand what they are saying and tend to not go further to communicate,” she said. 

“It’s a lonely country to live in.”

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SWISS CITIZENSHIP

QUIZ: Would you pass Geneva’s test for Swiss citizenship?

Do you think you could pass the Swiss citizenship test in Geneva, Switzerland's second-most populous canton? We've translated some of the questions so you can test yourself!

QUIZ: Would you pass Geneva's test for Swiss citizenship?

Whether you’ve just arrived in Geneva or you’re a long-time Swiss citizen, the below set of cantonal naturalisation test questions gives you a chance to see how well you’d do.

How does the naturalisation test work? The test includes questions in French about Swiss history, Swiss cantons, the political system, rights and obligations, and habits and customs, with a focus on Geneva.

You’ll take the test on an iPad at the Cantonal Population Office and you’ll have to answer 45 multiple-choice questions from a bank of 130. 

Most of the questions have three or four options while others are true/false questions.

READ ALSO: The most useful website resources to help you get Swiss citizenship

The following are translated versions of some of the questions which are in the test. You can have a go at the practice questions (in French) here.

Let’s go!

1. Which French pastor came to Geneva in 1536 and made the city famous?

a) Jean Calvin
b) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
c) Guillaume Tell

This photo shows Geneva's landmark fountain, known as "Jet d'Eau, downtown Geneva, behind the building (C) hosting the headquarters of Japan Tobacco International (JTI).

This photo shows Geneva’s landmark fountain, the Jet d’Eau, in central Geneva, behind the building (C) hosting the headquarters of Japan Tobacco International (JTI). (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

Answer: a) Jean Calvin. He helped established Protestantism in Geneva, earning it the name ‘protestant Rome’ in the 16th century.

2. Guillaume Tell is a legendary Swiss hero, often represented with a crossbow (arbalète).

a) True
b) False

A sculpture of legendary Swiss hero William Tell

A sculpture of legendary Swiss hero William Tell holding his crossbow is seen in silhouette at sunset in Lausanne. (Photo by FABRICE COFFRINI / AFP)

Answer: a) True

Known as William Tell in English, we know him as an expert marksman who successfully shoots an arrow at an apple on his son’s head to avoid death. But English-language schools tend to gloss over his Swiss heritage or the fact that this is his punishment for standing up to a tyrannical army official.

3. The canton of Geneva was one of the first to give women the right to vote. It was…

a) The first canton do so 
b) The third canton to do so
c) The 20th canton to do so

Women arrive at a polling station to casts their ballot during the Federal Parliament elections 21 October 2007 in Bulle.

Women arrive at a polling station in 2007 to vote. (Photo by FABRICE COFFRINI / AFP)

Answer: b) The third canton to do so. 

Geneva gave women the right to vote on March 6th, 1960.  Vaud was the first canton to give women the right to vote in 1959, while Appenzell Inner Rhodes was the last in 1990. National voting rights for women in Switzerland were introduced in 1971.

READ ALSO: Do all cantons have the same language rules for Swiss citizenship?

4. What is celebrated during l’Escalade?

a) Genevans attempt to scale the Salève
b) An attempt to invade Geneva
c) A celebration of musical scales

This photograph taken from the Saleve mountain in Monnetier-Mornex, France, shows the Greater Geneva urban agglomeration that extends the Swiss Canton of Geneva, the district of Nyon and parts of the French departments of Haute-Savoie and Ain around the city of Geneva with its public lighting off. More than 150 Swiss and French municipalities of the Greater Geneva have switched off their street lighting on September 26, 2019 to raise awareness about impact of light pollution during and action called: The night is beautiful (La nuit est belle)

This photograph taken from the Saleve mountain shows the Greater Geneva urban agglomeration. (Photo by FABRICE COFFRINI / AFP)

Answer: b) An attempt to invade Geneva

This annual festival commemorates the failure of the Catholic Savoyards to conquer Protestant Geneva during a surprise nighttime attack in 1602. Escalade means climbing – citizens of Geneva came out in force to defend their city and stopped the invaders from climbing the city walls. 

5. What are the two largest waterways which cross the canton of Geneva (give two answers)?

a) The Danube
b) The Rhine
c) The Arve
d) The Rhône

This picture taken on May 12, 2020, in Geneva, shows a Swiss flag above the Rhone river at sunset

This picture taken in Geneva, shows a Swiss flag above a river at sunset. Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

Answer: c) The Arve and d) The Rhône

The Rhine begins in Graubuenden and runs through several Swiss German and German cities while the Danube flows through central and southeastern Europe.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: How to speed up your Swiss citizenship application

6. Foreign nationals who have been living legally in the canton of Geneva for eight years have the right to vote…

a) in cantonal elections
b) in municipal elections
c) in federal elections

A woman casts her ballot during the first round of the French Presidential election, at Palexpo polling station for French citizens living in Switzerland, in Geneva, on April 10, 2022

A woman casts her ballot at Palexpo polling station in Geneva in April 2022.  (Photo by MAGALI GIRARDIN / AFP)

Answer: b) in municipal elections

Municipal elections are the lowest of Switzerland’s three administration division levels, federal is the highest.

A recent initiative called for foreigners who’ve been living in the canton for at least years to be able to vote and stand as candidates for political offices at the cantonal level, but this was rejected at the referendum in June. Voters heeded the recommendation of the Geneva parliament, which said that “the only path for foreigners to obtain full political rights is through naturalisation.”

7. According to the 2022 Geneva Constitution, the Conseil D’Etat (Council of State) of Geneva is elected every five years by…

a) Le Grand Conseil (the Grand Council)
b) The population

This photograph taken on February 27, 2024, shows, referendum posters in Geneva, Switzerland, ahead of two national referendum on retirement initiatives, including on the raise of the retirement age. The Swiss will vote on March 3, 2024

This photograph taken on February 27, 2024, shows referendum posters in Geneva, Switzerland, ahead of two national referenda on retirement initiatives, including on raising the retirement age. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

Answer: b) The population

The Grand Council of Geneva, the canton’s legislative body, is made up of 100 representatives.

8. At l’Escalade, we eat…

a) a gingerbread wall
b) a chocolate cauldron
c) a prune tart

Muskets firing at Escalade celebrations in Geneva.

Muskets firing at Escalade celebrations in Geneva. Photo by Tracey Hind on Flickr.

Answer: b) A chocolate cauldron 

This tasty chocolate pot is filled with marzipan vegetables in homage to the boiling-hot cauldron (marmite) of vegetable soup that, according to the legend, one smart woman is said to have chucked over the Savoyard attackers.

9. La Longeole is a typically Genevan sausage.

a) True
b) False

A steak meal at Cafe du Paris in Geneva.

Not a sausage, but a steak meal at Cafe du Paris in Geneva. Photo: Nick Gray on Flickr.

Answer: a) True

This tasty meat treat contains ground pork, ground pork rinds and fennel seeds.

READ ALSO: The ten most surprising questions on Switzerland’s citizenship exam

10. What event brings hundreds of yachts to Lake Geneva every year?

a) Le Bol d’Or
b) The Jules Vernes trophy
c) La Grande Regate Lemanique

Dinghies lining up to race on Lake Geneva.

Dinghies lining up to race on Lake Geneva. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

Answer: a) Le Bol d’Or

The Bol d’Or is the world’s largest inland lake regatta.

11. What is the typically Genevan vegetable that is eaten ‘au gratin’?

a) Lamb’s lettuce
b) Cardoon
c) Salsify

Tasty potato gratin.

Tasty potato gratin. Photo by Kelly on Flickr.

Answer: c) Salsify

The popular root vegetable looks a bit like a long thin parsnip. It’s sometimes called the oyster plant as some people think it tastes a bit like oysters.

12. Health insurance is compulsory…

a) For all people living in Switzerland
b) Only for Swiss people
c) Only for foreign residents

the Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) at evening

The Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) pictured in the evening. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

Answer: a) For all people living in Switzerland

So, how did you do?

10/12 or more – well done, you’ve passed! In the real thing, you’ll need to get 40 out of 45 to pass.

9/12 or less – keep practising! 

As well as resources on The Local, the official Republic and Canton of Geneva website is a great resource – as well as more questions, it has a five-module tutorial to help you improve your knowledge and increase your chances of passing the test.

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