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ENERGY

Austria throws support behind embargo of Russian oil

Energy Minister Leonore Gewessler told reporters that the country is prepared to support a European Commission decision on further sanctions, including an embargo of Russian oil.

Austria throws support behind embargo of Russian oil
Austria's Green Minister of Climate and Environment Leonore Gewessler answers journalists' questions during an Environment ministers council meeting at the EU headquarters in Brussels on December 20, 2021. (Photo by JOHN THYS / AFP)

Austrian Energy Minister Leonore Gewessler (Greens) said Austria does not oppose an oil embargo against Russia and is prepared to support the measure along with other European countries.

“Austria is ready to consistently support an oil embargo if the European Commission and the member states decide to do so”, the minister told reporters ahead of a special EU meeting of energy ministers in Brussels this Monday.

However, she added that an essential requirement for such a measure is that European countries be able to be united in the embargo. Austria has already stopped processing Russian oil in March, she mentioned. 

The meeting between EU energy representatives is meant to discuss the bloc’s energy supply considering Russia had temporarily halted deliveries to Poland and Bulgaria. The ministers are also expected to talk about the EU’s plans for a possible oil embargo against the Kremlin. 

READ ALSO: What does Russia’s decision to cut gas to Poland mean for Austria?

Germany on board

After weeks of hesitance and attempts to reduce its energy dependence on Russia, Germany has said it would support an oil embargo against Moscow, The Local Germany reported. 

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said the country was now prepared to manage without Russian oil for several years after reaching new supply contracts in the past few months. 

The country’s Economic Affairs and Climate Action Minister Robert Habeck also said that Germany would support an oil embargo but that other EU members were “not yet ready”. 

Oil vs Gas

While Austria might be prepared to do away with Russian oil when it comes to gas, the story is quite different. 

READ ALSO: Is Austria set for a gas price hike – and what can you do to avoid it?

The country sources around 80 per cent of natural gas from Russia, and experts believe Austria could only get rid of this dependency by 2027 if it manages to reduce its gas consumption by 25 per cent and expand biogas and green hydrogen domestic production.

In April, Austria announced a €5 billion investment towards storage and natural gas stockpiling, looking for contingency plans for next winter. This is in addition to €1.6 billion that had already been earmarked for Austria’s reserve gas supply.

Still, the country’s gas storage tanks, which should be 80 per cent full by the start of next autumn to last through winter, are now only at 18 per cent. Austria might be ready for an oil embargo, but it is still looking to diversify its sources of natural gas.

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POLITICS

Austrian commission to examine quitting Russian gas deal

Austria's Climate Minister announced Tuesday that a commission has been set up to examine the possibility of exiting a gas supply contract between energy group OMV and Gazprom in a bid to cut its dependence on Russia.

Austrian commission to examine quitting Russian gas deal

Europe has sought to reduce its reliance on Russian oil and gas since Moscow invaded Ukraine in February 2022.

According to the latest government figures, Austria imported 90 percent of its gas from Russia in May.

“Dependence on Russian gas is and remains a threat to the economy and prosperity,” minister Leonore Gewessler of the Greens told journalists on Tuesday, adding that extending the country’s long-term supply contract with Gazprom in 2018 “was a mistake”.

Austria- currently governed by a coalition of the conservatives and the Greens- has struggled to divest itself of Russian gas.

With national elections coming up in late September, the coalition partners have repeatedly clashed in recent months.

READ ALSO: Austria summons Russia envoy after journalist told to leave

Gewessler said the commission of experts will examine the “long-term supply contracts” between OMV and Gazprom, which run until 2040 and have not been made public, while “analysing the possibilities for action as well as the risks”.

The contract will be scrutinised to see whether it is “possible to get out of these obligations”, said retired judge and former lawmaker Irmgard Griss, who will head the commission.

On the other hand, the “political… conditions of the 2018 contract extension” will be probed to “avoid similar mistakes in the future”, Gewessler added.

The initial findings are expected to be presented “by autumn”, the climate ministry said in a statement.

OMV was the first Western company to sign a supply contract with the former Soviet Union in 1968.

READ ALSO: Austria’s Raiffeisen Bank scraps controversial Russia deal

Austrian politicians have long sought close ties with Russia until Moscow invaded its neighbour.

Austrian companies continue to do business in Russia.

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