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TRAVEL NEWS

Will Germany soon get rid of mandatory face masks on public transport?

People in Germany have had to wear face masks on public transport for over two years. But the Transport Minister says he is in favour of changing this rule - and following EU guidelines to get rid of compulsory masks on flights.

A man wears a face masks near a tram in Brandenburg.
A man wears a face masks near a tram in Brandenburg. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Monika Skolimowska

Mandatory face masks for air travel around the EU are set to be dropped from Monday, May 16th, although it depends on the country’s regulations and airlines can still require passengers to wear masks.

But the change could pave the way for Germany to ditch compulsory masks on public transport. 

On Thursday, Transport Minister Volker Wissing suggested he was in favour of lifting the requirement for people to wear masks on buses, trains and trams.

“We should proceed uniformly throughout Europe and abolish compulsory masks, especially in air travel,” said Wissing: “I see the same need for adjustment for compulsory masks in buses and trains (in Germany).”

READ ALSO: Covid face mask rules on flights in Europe set to be eased

Infectious Disease Protection Act would have to be amended

Wissing’s statement refers to the relaxation of the obligation to wear masks in air traffic by the The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC).

However, the recommendation of the EU authorities is dependent on its implementation in national law. According to the recommendation, if there is a state requirement to wear a mask on public transport at the point of departure or destination, this should also continue to apply onboard the aircraft.

This means that if Germany doesn’t overturn the mask requirement for public transport (including air travel), passengers will still have to wear masks on flights with German airlines and at German airports.

In order to lift the mask requirement in these places, the Infection Protection Act would have to be amended, reported German daily Tagesschau. The law is currently valid until September 23rd 2022.

German airlines say they are in favour of abolishing the mask requirement, and making it voluntary instead. 

Germany recently relaxed face-mask rules – but mandatory masks remain on public transport and in places like hospitals and care homes. 

READ ALSO: Five things to know about the Covid pandemic in Germany right now

The Association of German Transport Companies also supports getting rid of face masks on public transport.

“We have been experiencing full football stadiums, concerts and events without mandatory masks for months. And also in restaurants, shopping centres and supermarkets, more and more people are out and about without masks,” said Chief Executive Oliver Wolff.

But the Health Ministry said that compulsory masks would continue for the time being. Children under the age of six are exempt from wearing masks. 

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TRAVEL NEWS

Germany begins expanded border checks to limit migrant arrivals

Germany from Monday is expanding border controls to the frontiers with all nine of its neighbours to stop irregular migrants in a move that has sparked protests from other EU members.

Germany begins expanded border checks to limit migrant arrivals

The government announced the sweeping measure following a string of deadly extremist attacks that have stoked public fears and boosted support for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party.

Interior Minister Nancy Faeser on Sunday said that the step aimed to limit irregular migration and “put a stop to criminals and identify and stop Islamists at an early stage”.

The border controls will be in place for an initial six months and are expected to include temporary structures at land crossings and spot checks by federal police.

Poland and Austria have voiced concern and the European Commission has warned that members of the 27-nation bloc must only impose such steps in exceptional circumstances.

Germany lies at the heart of Europe and borders nine countries that are part of the visa-free Schengen zone, designed to allow the free movement of people and goods.

Border controls with Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria and Switzerland were already in place before the crackdown was announced.

These will now be expanded to Germany’s borders with France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium and Denmark.

Faeser said the government hoped to minimise the impact on people living and working in border regions, promising “coordination with our neighbouring countries”. She also pointed out that there should be “targeted controls, not blanket controls”.

The interior ministry however noted that travellers should carry identification when crossing the border.

READ ALSO: How Germany’s increased border checks will affect travel from neighbouring countries

‘Islamist attacks’

In recent weeks, a string of extremist attacks have shocked Germany, fuelling rising public anger.

Last month, a man on a knife rampage killed three people and wounded eight more at a festival in the western city of Solingen.

The Syrian suspect, who has alleged links to the Islamic State group, had been intended for deportation but managed to evade authorities.

The enforcement failure set off a bitter debate which marked the run-up to two regional polls in the formerly communist east, where the anti-immigration AfD scored unprecedented results.

With national elections looming next year, Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s government has been under intense political pressure to toughen its stance on migrants and asylum seekers.

READ ALSO: Debt, migration and the far-right – the big challenges facing Germany this autumn 

Scholz was in Uzbekistan on Sunday to sign a migration deal for workers to come to Germany, while simplifying deportation procedures in the opposite direction so that “those that must go back do go back”, the chancellor said.

Closer to home, the German government has presented plans to speed up deportations to European partners.

Under EU rules, asylum requests are meant to be handled by the country of arrival. The system has placed a huge strain on countries on the European periphery, where leaders have demanded more burden-sharing.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said that Germany tightening its borders means that it would “essentially pass the buck to countries located on the outer borders of Europe”.

Austria’s Interior Minister Gerhard Karner said his country “will not accept people who are rejected from Germany”, while Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk condemned Germany’s move as “unacceptable”.

‘Welcome to the club’

Warsaw has also struggled with migration and accused Moscow of smuggling people from Africa and the Middle East into Europe by sending them through Belarus to the Polish border.

Berlin on Friday said that Tusk and Scholz had discussed the issue and agreed to strengthen EU external borders, “especially in view of the cynical instrumentalisation of migrants by Belarus”.

Hungary’s nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orban, meanwhile, mocked the German chancellor on social media site X, writing: “Bundeskanzler Scholz, welcome to the club! #StopMigration.”

Germany took in more than a million asylum seekers in 2015-16, many of them Syrians, and has hosted over a million Ukrainians since the start of the Russian invasion in 2022.

The extra burden on municipal authorities and integration services in Germany needed to be “taken into account” when talking about new border controls, Berlin’s interior ministry said.

In the Netherlands, Prime Minister Dick Schoof on Friday unveiled the country’s strictest migration policy yet, saying it will request an opt-out from EU common policy on asylum next week.

A four-party coalition dominated by far-right firebrand Geert Wilders’s Freedom Party wants to declare an “asylum crisis” to curb the influx of migrants through a tough set of rules including border controls.

By Raphaelle LOGEROT with Celine LE PRIOUX in Berlin

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