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EXPLAINED: Why is Spain running out of ice?

A combination of skyrocketing utilities bills and scorching summer weather has made ice cubes a hot commodity and increasingly hard to come by in Spain.

EXPLAINED: Why is Spain running out of ice?
Photo: Pixabay.

If you’re in Spain at the moment, you’re probably struggling with el calor – the heat. With record breaking heatwaves coming earlier every year and the mercury touching 45C in places, Spaniards across the country are struggling to find ways to keep cool and avoid the heat, using fans, air-conditioning, and ice.

This summer in Spain, however, the intense heat combined with rising energy bills have made ice much harder to come by.

A perfect storm of suppliers struggling with spiking energy bills, the scorching summer heat and return of tourists means that Spain is running out of ice. 

So, what’s actually going on?

READ ALSO: Sweating like a chicken: 18 Spanish phrases to complain about the heat like a true Spaniard

The numbers

In Spain approximately 2 million kilograms of ice are produced every day. During a normal year, the spring months would see another 2 million kilograms put aside and stored every day in preparation to meet the increased demand for ice during the summer, which doubles to around 4 million kilograms a day.

This year however, with its sweltering summer heatwaves, demand for ice cubes skyrocketed to staggering 8 million kilos per day and, with very little ice stored, suppliers only have the capacity to prove around two million kilograms a day – nowhere near demand.

READ ALSO: Will Spain’s third heatwave be as bad as the last one?

This shortage has made ice a very hot commodity and increasingly hard to come by. In some supermarkets purchases of bags of ice have been limited to one per person, a move reminiscent of the rush for toilet rolls in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

And with the current volatility of the energy markets, it’s unlikely to go away anytime soon.

Energy bills

Spiralling inflation and utilities bills are affecting all walks of life, not only in Spain but across Europe and the world.

People have been forced to make sacrifices, adjust their lifestyles, and just like the Spanish government requesting companies and public buildings to limit their energy consumption to save on fuel, the energy market has also played a direct role in Spain’s ice shortage.

Ricardo Blasco, owner of one of Madrid’s oldest ice manufacturers, Hielo Blasco, told Reuters this his power bills have risen by between 50 and 60 percent since the start of the year and that he was forced to delay production from March to May to try and offset the crippling costs.

Blasco’s story is a common one. At the start of the year, Spanish ice suppliers did not produce as much as normal – certainly not enough to stockpile as much as they usually would – because of a combination of the financial impact of energy bills and the unpredictability of tourist demand during the first real restriction free summer following the pandemic.

But tourism has returned to Spain in a big way. According to Spain’s tourism ministry, 22.7 million tourists visited the country in the first five months of 2022 alone, seven times the number in the same period a year earlier, with the trend set to continue into the summer.

READ MORE: Spain eyes tourism record after ‘dazzling’ summer surge

With holidaymakers desperate to enjoy Spain’s record breaking summer heatwaves and manufacturers worried about paying the bills, ice, a staple of Spanish summer life, has now become much harder to get your hands on.

Although it may mean you now have to have your drink without ice, or can’t take a bag of ice cubes down the beach, perhaps nothing encapsulates as perfectly the two major problems facing Spanish society today: extreme weather and extreme energy bills.

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PROPERTY

End of home visits as gas meters go digital in Spain

Soon you may not have to worry about people coming inside your home to read your gas meter in Spain, as 5.7 million analogue versions are being replaced by smart ones. Here's everything you need to know.

End of home visits as gas meters go digital in Spain

The sound of someone ringing your bell and shouting “gas” through the intercom or coming into your apartment building and calling out through the stairwells is commonplace in Spain.

No, they’re not warning people of a gas leak, they have of course come to read your meter, el contador de gas in Spanish. The good news is that this may soon come to an end, and you’ll no longer have to let strangers into your house to look up how much you’ve used, it will simply be sent digitally.

This will mean greater privacy and security, as according to the National Markets and Competition Commission (CNMC), almost half of domestic natural gas meters are located inside people’s homes.

The replacement is expected to affect a total of 5.7 million devices across the country and the transition will be carried out progressively until 2028.

On April 4th, the Regulatory Supervision Chamber of the CNMC approved a resolution in which it outlined rental prices for future smart natural gas meters for ‘small’ customers.

It defined ‘small’ as those households or businesses connected to networks with a pressure lower than 4 bars and a consumption of less than 50,000 kWh per year.

The CNMC report stated that the cost of changing the analogue equipment for smart counters wouldn’t cost the customer anything, but that they would have to pay €1.10 per month in order to rent it. This will be equivalent to €13.22 per year.

The only time someone may have to come to your home is once every 10 years in order to replace the battery.

The replacement will be linked to the expiration date of the useful life of the devices, which is set at 20 years.

The replacement of gas meters with smart meters has been studied by the CNMC for more than 10 years, during which time the organisation has been preparing various reports on the costs and benefits.

According to El País, its first report dates back to 2011, where it highlighted a conservative strategy by concluding that it was necessary to wait for the implementation of smart gas meters in other countries and see the results.

The CNMC has been insisting for years that the replacement of meters was not profitable for the system, especially for consumers, since current regulations require that the costs be passed on, a factor that caused the transition to be paused for many years.

Finally in 2021, they changed their minds, because according to their analysis, the cost-benefit of the operation became positive, since the analogue meters that were going to end their useful life span also had to be replaced. According to the distributors, 72 percent of the meters had exceeded their useful life in 2020 or were going to exceed it before 2028.

The calculation of savings from remote reading by distributors will be about €2.40 per year.

The same thing happened in Spain with electricity meters, when they switched to digital ones, however the transition process took more than a decade due to the fact there were more than 30 million supply points throughout the country.

In the case of natural gas, it has been the distribution companies that have requested a change in equipment for smart meters.

As natural gas has fixed prices in the free and regulated markets, it does not have the same advantages in terms of the transition, as electricity does, where wholesale market prices fluctuate hourly.

In Europe, 6 out of 10 gas meters are already digital.

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