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PROPERTY

The hidden extra costs when buying property in Norway

Buying a home in Norway comes with a few more costs than the list price. Here are some additional outlays you should consider before purchasing a Norwegian house or apartment. 

Pictured is a home in Norway.
These are the hidden costs associated with purchasing a home in Norway. Pictured is a home in Norway. Photo by redcharlie on Unsplash

Purchasing a house or apartment is usually the highest value purchase one can make in life. However, with such large figures involved when buying a house, it is easy to overlook some of the more hidden but still pricey costs that you’ll have to cover to make a house your home. 

Below, we’ve listed the most important you need to know about. Some of the costs you’ll need to pay every month when you purchase a home, others can put a serious dent in your budget- or jeopardise the purchase if you overlook them. 

Fellesgjeld

Many homes in Norway, especially apartments in Oslo, belong to a housing association or borettslag. A housing association in Norway is a legal entity similar to a company or business, where buyers purchase a share and get the exclusive right to live in a property within a block. 

That’s because you buy into the housing association rather than the property itself. But, much like a company, housing associations also have overheads and debts. 

Fellesgjeld is the shared or collective debt of the association. The joint debt includes original building costs and renovation works, such as a new roof that have taken place. The instalments and interests are paid monthly. So when buying into a housing association, you will need to consider the joint debt payments as part of the price. 

READ MORE: The key things you need to know about Norwegian housing associations

Felleskostnader

Felleskostnader is the shared monthly repayments on the collective debt that residents of housing associations pay. However, there are a number of other costs included in these monthly repayments, such as municipal fees, porter services, cleaning communal areas and building insurance. 

One more thing to note is that you will need to pay municipal fees wherever you decide to call home. 

Renovation costs 

Fixer-uppers may seem like the best way to grab a bargain, but beware, renovating certain rooms in Norwegian homes can cost an absolute fortune. 

Bathrooms and kitchens in Norway need to have the work signed off by the municipality and be completed by a qualified tradesman- this means you’ll likely need to get the professionals in. Bathrooms, as an example, cost an eye-watering amount to have renovated: between 200,000-300,000 kroner, due to the requirement for them to be done to wet-room standard. 

Dokumentavgift

This is a not-so-hidden cost as plenty of countries have stamp duty. When you buy a freehold property (one that isn’t part of a housing association), you will need to pay 2.5 percent of the purchase price to the state. However, homes in housing associations are exempt from this.  

Banks rarely offer additional financing for stamp duty, so it’s worth taking this cost into account when purchasing the home. For example, a house with a sale price of four million kroner will cost 100,000 kroner in stamp duty- so always save a little bit of budget left over to cover this cost. 

Tinglysingsgebyr

You will also need to pay a land registration fee when purchasing a property. When submitting this online, it will cost 540 kroner. If you prefer not to do things digitally, then you can expect to pay 585 kroner to file the paper form. 

The fee for buying into a housing association is slightly cheaper. Following the land registration, you will need to pay the stamp duty. 

Getting drawn into a bidding war

Plenty of homes in Norway have an asking price where bids will begin rather than a set cost.

When buying a home, the true cost will likely be significantly above the asking price. Getting drawn into a bidding war can increase the price of a house significantly. 

Bids in Norway are more or less legally binding. If you bid outside your means, you could find yourself in trouble. 

To avoid getting pulled into a bidding war, you should consider purchasing a new build- which are sold for a set fee. 

READ ALSO: Six key tips to survive the bidding war when buying a house in Norway

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PROPERTY

What first-time buyers in Norway need to know about the current property market

Norway’s property market has outpaced expectations this year. From what will happen to prices and whether the lending regulations will change, here’s what potential buyers need to know.

What first-time buyers in Norway need to know about the current property market

By August 2024, the average cost of a home in Norway had risen to 4.75 million kroner. So far, house prices in Norway have risen by 8.3 percent.

However, thanks to wage rises this year, “real house prices” (which account for wage growth and other things) are at a similar level to 2017, interest organisation Real Estate Norway (Eiendom Norge) has said.

People are rushing to buy homes

Norway’s property market moves fast, but things have been especially fast-paced recently, according to estate agents.

In August 2024, it took an average of 42 days to sell a home. Furthermore, Real Estate Norway said that August saw more home sales than it had ever recorded in that month before.

Meanwhile, Martin Kiligitto, managing director at Nordvik Bolig, has told The Local that he expects the high activity to continue.

According to Carl O. Geving, the managing director of the Norwegian Association of Real Estate Agents (NEF), rising wages are one factor behind this trend. Salaries in Norway have started to rise following years of stagnation and high inflation.

READ MORE: House hunters in Norway rush to buy homes before price rises

The market is hotting up ahead of interest rate increases

Norway’s central bank brought the key policy rate to its peak at the end of last year, and cuts are expected to arrive in 2025.

Many who had been waiting on the sidelines to see whether rates would be raised further have now entered the market ahead of the cuts.

“Many potential buyers who have been waiting for a reduction in interest rates are now acting, likely driven by the expectation that prices will rise once the Central Bank of Norway announces a rate cut, which is anticipated in the first half of 2025,” Kiligitto said.

Prices are likely to continue rising over the next two years as mortgages become more affordable.

The second-hand market will be particularly tight

Norway hasn’t built enough houses to meet demand in recent years. Furthermore, increasing material costs and high interest rates have made new builds expensive.

These two factors have bottlenecked buyers into the second-hand home market.

“There is still a problem with the construction market and the sale of new homes. It is still expensive to build new homes, so there’s mainly heavy pressure on the market for used homes,” Geving told The Local recently.

He said the problem was biggest in Norway, where there was a large demand for small flats. Given how long it takes to build properties, this issue was likely to drag on for the foreseeable future. 

It appears as if lending rules will not change

In recent months, there has been speculation that Norway could loosen its lending regulations as the Finance Ministry was set to decide on new rules at the end of the year.

Among the predicted changes were tweaks to the equity required to buy a home. Currently, a minimum of 15 percent is required – although some banks ask for more from foreign customers.

The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway, which supervises banks and other financial institutions, has appeared to scupper those hopes by saying that it would continue the current lending regulations in Norway.

This means that the deposit rate of 15 percent will continue, as will the borrowers being restricted to loans of five times their income minus any existing debts. Mortgage applicants will also have their finances tested against potential interest rate increases of three percentage points.

READ ALSO: What foreign residents in Norway need to know to get a mortgage

A lack of changes to the lending regulations has been criticised by Henning Lauridsen, the CEO of Eiendom Norge.

“Instead, the regulation has contributed to greater inequality in society and made vulnerable households even more vulnerable,” Lauridsen recently told business broadsheet Dagens Næringsliv (DN).

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