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Cutting back and applying for benefits: How Brits living in France have been hit by weak pound

In recent weeks, the pound has become weaker when compared to other currencies, namely the euro. This has made life more complicated for Brits living in France. The Local asked readers to share their experiences - and advice - for others who find themselves in the same situation.

Cutting back and applying for benefits: How Brits living in France have been hit by weak pound
Sterling pounds coins and bankotes displayed on a table, in London. (Photo by Tolga Akmen / AFP)

While the pound is still low when compared to other currencies, it has recovered somewhat since its drop after the British Chancellor’s mini-budget.

As of October 5th, the exchange rate was £1 to €1.14. For British people living in France who receive income in pounds sterling – whether they be pensioners or others with financial interests still in the UK – the drop in the pound’s value has had negative impacts.

The Local reached out to readers to hear how they have been affected by the exchange rate. Many offered their tips for navigating the current economic landscape.

Many readers found life still affordable, but expected to be more severely impacted in the future. Retiree A. Wood, who lives in Haute Vienne, said that “The recent drop in the value of the pound will not immediately affect me. If it remains low for more than a year then maybe I will have to do some calculating.”

Pensioners especially said that life in France had become “more expensive” and “costlier” for them, but being aware of price rises and managing the changes “with care” were plausible solutions for the time-being.

In general residents of France are better protected from inflation than many other European nations, thanks to government initiatives such as energy price caps and fuel rebates, but prices for many everyday items such as food have been rising steadily.

One respondent, Nigel Harrison, a retired former business consultant, said that weak pound has “not made life unaffordable, but worrying.” 

Meanwhile, some readers, all of whom are also retired, said that they were starting to feel more serious impacts of the exchange rate.

Retired librarian and micro entrepreneur, Pat Hallam, who has been living in Paris for the last two years, said that she receives her career pension in pounds, which she later transfers into euros by way of her French bank account.

She explained that she already works to supplement the cost of life in Paris, but now she expects to have to take on extra work.

She expects to also “cut back on things like socialising, eating out and culture.”

“Explaining this to friends will be hard, and it is what makes living in Paris a pleasure. I know the cost of living would be cheaper in other parts of France, but I’ve spent the last 2 years building a life in Paris, my dream destination. I would be very disappointed if events across the Channel forced me to move away, or even back to the UK,” she said.

READ MORE: The best banks for non-EU citizens living in France

Pat is not alone – Tom Baker, who is retired and lives in south-west France – said, “All my pensions are from the UK and the drop in exchange is definitely felt, coupled with the loss on transferring the money to France as I have five pensions.”

Baker explained that having his income drop has been particularly difficult “as a 74 year old with two young sons aged seven and 10” and amid “the present financial climate the cost of everything is spiralling.” 

Many readers said they would try to live on savings while waiting for the value of the pound to rise again, which has also posed its own problems, as many British bank accounts have begun closing the accounts of non-UK residents. 

John Stanley Mumford found himself in this situation, he said: “I have a pension in pounds. I will live on savings until the value of pound goes up! But, Barclays bank is to close my account as I am a French resident, so basically I’m stuffed!”

READ MORE: Banking giant Barclays to close all accounts of Brits living in France

Non-pensioners have also felt the impacts of a weak pound. One respondent discussed the dilemma of attempting to sell their UK home, and worrying about whether they should leave the money in pounds or transfer it to Euros afterwards. Others worried about their UK savings accounts.

Respondents did offer helpful advice for others in similar positions – ranging from tips to try to hold out for a better exchange rate to recommendations for how to become thriftier – like getting rid of unused streaming services and cutting back generally. 

Tom Baker said he recommends transferring funds “perhaps every three months to reduce the cost of transfer fees, which since Brexit have really increased.”

He also said that he checks the daily rate “for a week or 10 days before the transfer is needed to try and get a better each rate.” Others said if possible – wait until the pound recovers.

However, for those unable to hold out until the pound is stronger, several readers recommended apps and international banking services, such as Wise and Revolut as handy ways to find better exchange rates and avoid high fees when transferring between a UK bank and a French one. 

Finally, Pat Hallam counselled Brits living in France to consider applying for welfare benefits if necessary. She said even if you’ve never considered it, “either out of pride or because you didn’t think you were eligible, maybe now’s the time to look again.”

She also recommended tracking energy use more carefully via a smart metre: it “takes three months’ use before you can start comparing consumption but it helps keep track of your energy use.”

READ MORE: Living in France: How to cut your household energy use by 10% this winter

Many thanks to everyone who took part in our survey and shared their experiences and tips.

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SECOND HOMES

Campaign launched against second homes in France

Faced with increasing difficulty in finding housing, locals in one area of France have launched a campaign to limit the number of second homes in the region.

Campaign launched against second homes in France

Overall, one in 10 properties in France is used as a second home, with the vast majority having French owners. But the situation in areas that have a particularly high number of second homes has led to locals feeling shut out of the market.

France has so far largely escaped the ‘anti tourist’ protests seen in countries including Spain, but the high number of second homes is a regular source of tension.

The most recent campaign is in Brittany, where a petition has been launched to close down a popular website (Madeuxiememaison.fr, launched in 2021 by the Caisse d’épargne Bretagne – Pays de la Loire) advertising second homes.

The petition accused the website of encouraging people to purchase second homes while Brittany residents are unable to find affordable housing. 

The left-wing political group, Union démocratique brétonne (UDB), launched the petition, writing that “Brittany does not lack housing. The truth is that hundreds of thousands of homes are empty nine months out of 12.”

Tifenn Siret, the spokesperson for UDP explained the petition to BFMTV. She said: “We are looking at an aggressive promotion [of second homes].

“The moment this website went up in 2021, there was a campaign to promote the site in newspapers and the media. We have several ‘housing shortage zones’ where people who work cannot live there.”

Another Brittany resident, Pauline from Finistère, told the French TV channel: “We are struggling to be able to buy homes in the area where we work.”

In response, Caisse d’épargne Bretagne – Pays de la Loire told BFMTV that “Out of 12,000 real estate projects in 2023, only 200 were for second homes, or 1.6 percent.

“We are not the ones creating the market, it’s the buyers who decide. Our role is to be facilitators, to support people.”

Other pushback against second homes

In recent months, second homes – notably those with their shutters closed (volets fermés) – have been targeted with graffiti and posters, BFMTV reported.

In July, a home in Trégunc (in the Finistère département) was sprayed with graffiti bearing the words “Besoin primaire, résidence secondaire” (Primary needs, secondary residence).

In March 2024, a car belonging to second homeowners in Névez (also in Finistère) was set on fire.

Some of these actions, including the burning of the car, have been organised by regionalist groups, such as the FLB (Front de libération de la Bretagne).

Another activist group, Douar Ha Frankis, which has particularly focused on limiting Airbnb rentals in the region, occupied a building used for Airbnb rentals in August, during the Inter-Celtic festival in Lorient, as well as placing flyers and posters on second homes.

The group told Franceinfo that they would like to see quotas put in place to limit the number of second homes in an area. 

What is the second homes situation in Brittany?

The western French region has become more popular amongst second home owners and tourists in recent years, partly due to climate change which has left parts of southern France exceedingly hot in the summer.

READ MORE: Why more and more tourists are flocking to Brittany

According to Ouest France, second homes make up 13.3 percent of properties in the region, higher than the national average of 9.5 percent.

However, those numbers increase significantly when looking at coastal parts of the region and its islands. For example, the Îles du Ponant have closer to 60 percent of properties as second homes, and that number rises to 72 percent for the island of Bréhat.

Local residents have noticed that areas with large portions of second homes have also become more expensive.

In Carnac, a coastal town in the Morbihan, second homes represent 71 percent of properties, BFMTV reported. Meanwhile, property prices in Carnac are closer to €6,027 per square metre, in contrast to the average of €2,814 for the rest of the Morbihan département.

In Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, located in the Ile-et-Vilaine département, the share of second homes is 60 percent, and price per square metre has reached €6,237, compared to the département average of €2,900.

What about other parts of France?

There has been similar pushback in other parts of France, but it is worth noting that the vast majority – around 90 percent – of second homes in France have French owners, and there is no particular animus against foreigners who buy a second home in France.

In 2022, France’s then-finance minister Bruno Le Maire, who owns a second home in the Pays-Basque in south-west France, saw his property briefly occupied by activists.

They called for extra powers for local authorities to impose a surcharge on second homes, with the money going towards creating affordable housing for local people.

Meanwhile, second homes in Corsica, where as many as one in three properties are second homes, have increasingly become targets for arsonists, Le Monde reported.

READ MORE: Where in France are locals protesting about second-home owners?

Steps to rein in second homes?

Thousands of French communes are officially designated as ‘zones tendues’. Literally translated as ‘tense zone’ in this context, it means an area with a housing shortage. 

To be officially designated by the government as a zone tendue, local authorities must be able to show that the area has a housing shortage, or that locals are priced out of the market.

If you own property in a zone tendue it could affect the property taxes you pay.

Areas with zone tendue status have the power to impose a surcharge on the taxe d’habitation on second-homes of up to 60 percent.

As for Airbnb, France imposes several restrictions on people who want to rent out their property via the holiday letting platform Airbnb.

There have also been calls to tighten these rules further, which could be included in the autumn legislative session in parliament, as they were put on hold due to the dissolution of parliament in June 2024.

READ MORE: Revealed: Where in France do foreigners buy second homes?

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