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SPANISH HISTORY

Spain to relocate remains of Franco’s fascist allies to more low-key graves

Spain is planning to relocate the remains of Antonio Primo de Rivera and Gonzalo Queipo de Llano, two far-right figures linked to the Spanish civil war who are buried in grandiose sites.

Spain to relocate remains of Franco's fascist allies to more low-key graves
Queipo de Llano and Primo de Rivera, two key figures in Spain's fascist past, will have their bodies reburied in less grandiose settings. Photos: Wikipedia

In remarks to Cadena Ser radio, cabinet minister Felix Bolaños said new legislation passed this week would affect the grave of José Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of Spain’s fascist Falange party who died at the start of the civil war and is buried in an imposing state mausoleum near Madrid.

The basilica in the Valley of the Fallen is where the remains of dictator Francisco Franco were laid after his death in 1975 until they were moved to a more discreet grave by Spain’s left-wing government in October 2019.

It would also affect the grave of nationalist general Gonzalo Queipo de Llano, a Franco ally who ran a military campaign in the south during the civil war and is believed to have given the green light to the shooting of Spanish poet Federico García Lorca.

He is buried in Seville’s iconic Macarena Basilica.

Asked if the law would mean his remains would be relocated, Bolaños said it would affect anyone involved in the coup which triggered the war and the ensuing dictatorship.

“The new law says there can be no prominent place for people who were involved in the dictatorship, or the coup d’etat,” Bolanos said of flagship legislation passed this week by parliament seeking to honour victims of Francoism.

“It’s not only the case with Queipo de Llano, but José Antonio Primo de Rivera, who is buried in front of the (basilica’s) main altar… which is a prominent place,” he said.

“Once the legislation comes into force, the work will begin,” Bolaños said without giving further details.

“Obviously they should be given a dignified burial wherever the relatives decide, but they cannot be in any kind of prominent place because that is a way of paying homage to the protagonists of the dictatorship.”

Honouring those who died or suffered violence or repression during war and decades of dictatorship that followed has been a top priority for Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez since he came to power in 2018.

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SPANISH HISTORY

Spanish court shelves landmark Franco-era torture case

A court in Spain has shelved the first case and only probe into alleged torture under the dictatorship of General Francisco Franco, according to a ruling made public Tuesday.

Spanish court shelves landmark Franco-era torture case

Julio Pacheco Yepes, 68, was questioned by a judge in September 2023 — the first time someone who says they were detained and tortured during the Franco era testified at a Spanish court.

He was 19 when he was arrested in Madrid in August 1975 for belonging to a left-wing underground movement that opposed the regime.

His detention happened just three months before the death of Franco, who ruled with an iron fist since the end of Spain’s 1936-39 civil war.

The former printer said he was tortured for several days at the Madrid police headquarters before being jailed for “terrorism”.

Pacheco Yepes filed a lawsuit against his four alleged torturers in February 2023. A Madrid court in May admitted it, saying there was possible evidence of “crimes against humanity and torture”.

But it closed the case on July 31 on the ground that the time limit for filing criminal charges had passed and because the alleged crimes fell under an amnesty law passed in 1977 during the transition to democracy.

“It’s devastating,” Pacheco Yepes told AFP, adding he felt “anger”.

“‘There has been a lot of movement, we have gone to testify. So there was a certain expectation that we could get somewhere,” he added.

Pacheco Yepes said he had appealed the decision and was prepared to “keep fighting it” all the way to the Constitutional Court and European courts.

Amnesty International vowed in a statement to “continue to fight to break down the wall of impunity, to ensure that the crimes against humanity committed during Francoism are investigated and brought to justice.”

The United Nations has urged Spain to revoke the amnesty law, which prevents the prosecution not only of offences committed by political opponents of the regime, but also those carried out by “civil servants and public order agents” such as police.

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