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LIVING IN GERMANY

Living in Germany: Battles over Bürgergeld, rolling the ‘die’ and carnival lingo

From the push to reform long-term unemployment benefits to the lingo you need to know as Carnival season kicks off, we look at the highlights of life in Germany.

Living in Germany: Battles over Bürgergeld, rolling the 'die' and carnival lingo
"Bürgergeld is coming" reads Germany's Labour Ministry website. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Karl-Josef Hildenbrand

Deadlock looms as debates over Bürgergeld heat up 

Following a vote in the Bundestag on Thursday, the government’s planned reforms to long-term unemployment benefits are one step closer to becoming reality. Replacing the controversial Hartz IV system, Bürgergeld (or Citizens’ Allowance) is intended to be a fair bit easier on claimants.

Not only will the monthly payment be raised from €449 to €502, but jobseekers will also be given a grace period of two years before checks are carried out on the size of their apartment or savings of up to €60,000. The system will also move away from sanctions with a so-called “trust period” of six months, during which benefits won’t be docked at all – except in very extreme circumstances. 

Speaking in parliament, Labour Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD) said the spirit of the new system was “solidarity, trust and encouragement” and praised the fact that Bürgergeld would help people get back into the job market with funding for training and education. But not everyone is happy about the changes. In particular, politicians from the opposition CDU/CSU parties have responded with outrage at the move away from sanctions.

CDU leader Friedrich Merz has even branded the system a step towards “unconditional Basic Income” and argued that nobody will be incentivised to return to work. 

The CDU and CSU are now threatening to block the Bürgergeld legislation when it’s put to a vote in the Bundesrat on Monday. With the conservatives controlling most of the federal states – and thus most of the seats in the upper house – things could get interesting. Be sure to keep an eye out for our coverage in the coming weeks to see how the saga unfolds. 

Tweet of the week

When you first start learning German, picking the right article to use can truly be a roll of the “die” – so we’re entirely on board with this slightly unconventional way to decide whether you’re in a “der”, “die”, or “das” situation. (Warning: this may not improve your German.) 

Where is this?

Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Boris Roessler

Residents of Frankfurt am Main and the surrounding area will no doubt recognise this as the charming town of Kronberg, which is nestled at the foot of the Taunus mountains.

This atmospheric scene was snapped on Friday morning, when a drop in temperatures saw Kronberg and surrounding forests shrouded in autumnal fog.

After a decidedly warm start to November, the mercury is expected to drop into single digits over the weekend. 

Did you know?

November 11th marked the start of carnival season in Germany. But did you know that there’s a whole set of lingo to go along with the tradition? And it all depends on where you are. First of all, the celebration isn’t called the same thing everywhere. In the Rhineland, it’s usually called Karneval, while people in Bavaria or Saxony tend to call it Fasching. Those in Hesse and Saarland usually call it Fastnacht. 

And depending on where you are, there are different things to shout. The ‘fools call’ you’ll hear in Cologne is “Alaaf!” If you move away from Cologne, you’ll hear “Helau!” This is the traditional cry in the carnival strongholds of Düsseldorf and Mainz, as well as in some other German cities.

In the Swabian-Alemannic language region in the southwest of the country, people yell “Narri-Narro”, which means “I’m a fool, you’re a fool”. In Saarland at the French border, they shout “Alleh hopp!”, which is said to originate from the French language. 

Lastly, if someone offers you a Fastnachtskrapfe, say yes because it’s a jelly-filled carnival donut. And if you’re offered a Bützchen? It’s your call, but know that it’s a little kiss given to strangers!

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INSIDE GERMANY

Inside Germany: Budget drama, what Germans think about UK election and the American community

From what we've learned about Germany's tough budget talks to the reaction to Labour's UK election win and the American community in Germany, here's what we've been talking about this week.

Inside Germany: Budget drama, what Germans think about UK election and the American community

Inside Germany is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in Germany that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

Why the FDP will be celebrating after German coalition’s budget deal

Budget drama has been haunting Germany’s coalition government for months. But the beleaguered trio of Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Economy and Climate Minister Robert Habeck and Finance Minister Christian Lindner managed to pull themselves onto the same page and strike a deal after an all-nighter on Thursday.

So what have we learned? 

Although some details were still unfolding on Friday at the time of writing, we got an idea of where Germany is headed when it comes to spending. Lindner, of the pro-business Free Democrats (FDP), seems to have got his way in some respects. The infamous debt-brake (Schuldenbremse), – a self-imposed cap on annual borrowing – will remain in place. 

The debt brake had become a key sticking point in the talks that heated up in recent weeks. Germany suspended the mechanism for several years during the Covid-19 pandemic and the inflation shock in the wake of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

The centre-left Social Democrats (SPD), in particular – who are the largest party in the coalition – pushed for the debt brake to be suspended in order to push for more investment into society and fewer cuts, but Lindner was keen to see it reinstated.

Party clashes about the debt-brake had intensified after the constitutional court threw Germany’s spending plans into disarray last November in a ruling over spending. 

The coalition also reached agreement on a so-called “growth package”, which is set to boost the economy, promote private investment and provide work and tax incentives to try and get more parents into employment. 

German Finance Minister Christian Lindner, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and German Minister of Economics and Climate Protection Robert Habeck arrive to deliver a press conference on July 5, 2024 in Berlin, after the three parties in Germany's ruling coalition struck an agreement on the 2025 budget.

German Finance Minister Christian Lindner, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and German Minister of Economics and Climate Protection Robert Habeck arrive to deliver a press conference on July 5, 2024 in Berlin, after the three parties in Germany’s ruling coalition struck an agreement on the 2025 budget. Photo by RALF HIRSCHBERGER/AFP

But there is also traces of the other parties in the deal. For instance, money will be set aside for children and Kitas. 

The agreement is a weight off Chancellor Scholz’s shoulders, especially since there have been so many obstacles lately – including dismal results in the recent European parliament election vote. 

READ ALSO: How Germany’s planned 2025 budget could affect you

German politicians talk of ‘historic change’ for UK after election

Despite the very typically German debt-brake drama unfolding on Friday, all eyes were on the UK after Labour’s landslide election victory. 

Some German media were having a field day over the results that saw the Conservatives kicked out of Downing Street.

‘The clown show is over – Kier Starmer redeems Britain’, read a headline from German magazine Spiegel. 

Screenshot of Spiegel magazine

Screenshot of Spiegel magazine.

On Thursday, as British residents went to the polls, Taz ran a great front page with a play on the German word for a male cat, der Kater, which is also the very popular slang word for a hangover. The tagline read: “What remains is a hangover” with photos of the various Tory leaders and Larry, the resident Downing Street cat. 

On a more serious note, German politicians spoke of a historic moment and said they had high hopes for a stronger British-German partnership. 

Jens Zimmermann (SPD), Chairman of the German-British Parliamentary Group, told The Local: “The British people have decided in favour of a historic change. After 14 years of Conservative government, the verdict of the voters is clear. In Germany, too, the expectations of the new government to be formed around Prime Minister-designate Keir Starmer are also high.”

Zimmermann said several Labour shadow ministers had been in Berlin for talks in recent months. 

“We therefore have a huge opportunity for a fresh start in German-British relations,” he added “Starmer and Scholz can form an effective social democratic tandem. There are many untapped opportunities for cooperation, particularly in the areas of security and defence, energy and the economy.”

Olaf Schlolz will meet the new Prime Minister soon at the NATO summit, while Zimmermann said it’s expected that Starmer will make an “official inaugural visit to Berlin shortly”.

READ ALSO: New UK Foreign Minister in Germany for first trip abroad

Germany is also looking closely to neighbouring France as the final round of parliamentary elections are taking place Sunday, with the far-right National Rally expected to become the biggest party. In the first round, the party was in the lead with 33.4 percent of the votes. 

Earlier in the week, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said: “Nobody can be indifferent when… in our closest partner and friend, a party that sees Europe as the problem and not the solution is far ahead (in the polls).”

The snap election was called by French President Macron after the far-right party achieved huge gains in June’s European vote. 

How many Americans live in Germany?

Americans across the globe were celebrating Independence Day, known as the Fourth of July, this week. But do you know how many Americans have made their home in Germany? 

Flags are rolled out across the stadium in Frankfurt before the game.

German and American flags rolled out across the stadium in Frankfurt before an NFL game in November 2023. Photo: Rachel Loxton

According to the most recent official statistics, there were 122,475 US citizens living in Germany at the end of 2023, with around 5,450 born in Germany. 

The regions that attract the most US citizens are Bavaria, Berlin and Baden-Württemberg.

There is also traditionally a strong presence of American nationals in the Rhineland-Palatinate city of Kaiserslautern and its surrounding area. The Kaiserslautern Military Community, home to around 50,000 people, including military service members, is the largest American armed forces community outside of the US

READ ALSO: Everything you need to know as an American moving to Germany

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