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Interest rate spike to affect thousands of Danish homeowners from the New Year

Hundreds of thousands of homeowners with CITA loans will have to pay a higher interest rate from the New Year. For most, the increase will be around 2.4 percentage points.

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Starting from the New Year, many homeowners with so-called CITA loans will see a notable increase in their interest rates. Photo by Bruce Mars / Unsplash

Realkredit Danmark and the Danish bank Arbejdernes Landsbank announced the news on Tuesday after a new interest rate was set for the loans of around 200,000 homeowners.

In the so-called CITA loans, the interest rate is adjusted every six months according to what is called the CITA interest rate. The new interest rates come into force on January 1st, 2023.

FlexKort loans at Realkredit Danmark and F card loans at Totalkredit both fall under the said category.

Historically high interest rate level

According to Arbejdernes Landsbank, the new interest rates from the New Year will be an average of 2.9 percent. Before the New Year, it was 0.5 percent.

The lowest interest rate from the turn of the year will be 2.74 percent, while the highest interest rate will amount to 3.16 percent.

The interest on the loans will thus end up at the highest level since they were introduced in 2013, according to the chief economist at Arbejdernes Landsbank Jeppe Juul Borre.

At Realkredit Danmark, approximately three out of four borrowers will end up with an interest rate of just under 3 percent.

There, it has been calculated that the new interest rate will total between 2 and 3 billion kroner in interest payments for Danish homeowners next year.

“It is something that the individual borrower can naturally feel at a time when there is already pressure on the household budget from high inflation.

“Ultimately, this will also hurt activity in the Danish economy,” chief economist at Realkredit Danmark Christian Hilligsøe Heinig said, according to DR.

The fight against inflation

The rise in interest rates is due to the central bank raising interest rates in an attempt to bring down inflation.

The rising interest rate is supposed to lead demand to fall.

“This is a sign that when we see monetary policy tightening, it is something that affects companies and households very directly,” chief analyst Sune Malthe-Thagaard at Totalkredit said, according to Ritzau.

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ECONOMY

IN DATA: Danish incomes rise faster than any time in the last 30 years

The average income earned in Denmark shot up by 6.3 percent in 2023, the largest annual rise in earnings recorded since the early 1990s. We break down the numbers.

IN DATA: Danish incomes rise faster than any time in the last 30 years

The average pre-tax income in Denmark rose to 395,500 kroner in 2023, a 6.3 percent rise on the average in 2022, and the highest year-on-year percentage rise in real incomes seen in the country in 30 years.

The sharp rise was driven primarily by income from investments, with shares and funds which performed poorly in 2022 bouncing back strongly in 2023, leading to a near-doubling in the earnings booked by many Danes. 

"The high increase in the average total income per person before tax in 2023 must be seen in the light of an extremely good year on the financial markets," Statistics Denmark wrote in a press release. The average pre-tax income from assets shot up 77 percent to 24,600 kroner in 2023, after the disappointing 29 percent decline in investment earnings received on average in 2022. 

Income from salaries rose a very solid 4.1 percent, with the average pre-tax salary rising by 10,100 kroner to 255,900 kroner. Income from small businesses rose 3.8 percent from 265,500 kroner to 275,500 kroner, while income for the self-employed was flat compared to 2022 at an average of 18,600 kroner. 

"It's hardly surprising that income is rising on average," Brian Friis Helmer, a private economist at Arbejdernes Landsbank, said in a comment. "Employment rose by more than 30,000 last year, and wages in the private sector, in particular, rose noticeably. With more Danes in work and more in the salary bag, it raises the average income." 

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