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VALENCIA

No loud music or shouting: Spain’s Valencia wages war on noise 

Valencia, the city with arguably the world's noisiest festival (Las Fallas), wants to pass an anti-noise bylaw which will punish everything from playing loud music at the beach, to shouting in the street or chiming church bells at the wrong time. 

No loud music or shouting: Spain's Valencia wages war on noise 
People gather to watch the traditional and very noisy 'Mascletà' (firecrackers show) during the Fallas festival in Valencia. (Photo by JOSE JORDAN / AFP)

Valencia authorities want their city to become a quieter place for residents and visitors, even though for a few days every year its Mascletà firecrackers tradition (part of Las Fallas festival) sees decibel levels reach highs of 120db that represent a health hazard for babies and animals in particular. 

During its plenary session on Thursday February 23rd, Valencia City Hall expects to implement a pre-approved bylaw which includes a wide array of acoustic prohibitions and limitations.

Playing a musical instrument too loudly, shouting or talking at an excessively loud volume, moving furniture or other belongings, having the TV’s volume up too high, playing loud music on a phone or speaker in public spaces such as the beach, using noisy machinery such as drills or appliances like washing machines at the wrong time, preventing church bells from chiming between 10pm and 8am or limiting the volume of music that can be played at bar terraces and nightclubs are just some of the limitations that are expected to be brought in.

Fines for these acoustic pollution offences will go from €601 to €6,000.

The legislation will also purportedly prevent new bars and restaurants from opening closer than 30 metres from other similar venues in residential areas of the city, 65 metres for pubs and nightclubs, a big ask in a country where blocks of flats and hospitality venues are all tightly packed together.   

Valencia’s Councillor for Air and Acoustic Quality Giuseppe Grezzi has said that “the contributions made by neighbourhood associations have had a special weight in the set of rules” that make up the updated bylaw.  

The eastern Spanish city of 800,000 residents has had a set of noise limitations in place since 1991 and people and businesses have been fined accordingly, but in neighbourhoods such as the Casco Antiguo (old quarter) residents stress that not enough is being done to clamp down on excessive noise.

It’s not the first time that a Spanish city has attempted to crack down on noisy behaviour. 

In 2014, Seville went as far as banning noisy domino and dice games in outdoor café areas.

Authorities in the Balearic islands of Mallorca and Ibiza have also tried to clamp down on the noise caused by rowdy party boats navigating around its coastline.  

In 2021, Spain was ranked as the noisiest country on the planet together with Japan. The two countries have been switching top spot over the past decade, fighting over who can be the most ear-splitting for its residents.

Around nine million people in Spain are exposed to noise levels above 65 decibels, the recommended threshold by the WHO.

READ ALSO: Which is the noisiest city in Spain?

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PROPERTY

Where should I move to in Spain – Costa Blanca or Costa del Sol?

Spain’s Costa Blanca and Costa del Sol are two of the most popular areas of the country for foreigners to move to and buy a property in Spain, but trying to decide between the two can be a difficult choice. Here are a few things to consider to help you make a decision.

Marbella and Calpe, Spain
Costa del Sol vs Costa Blanca Images Gavilla and Nacho Ruiz / Pixabay

The Costa Blanca is located on Spain’s eastern coast in the region of Valencia in the province of Alicante. It extends from the town of Dénia in the north to Pilar de la Horadada in the south.

Costa del Sol on the other hand is located on Spain’s southern coast in the region of Andalusia and lies mostly in the province of Málaga. It’s a narrow strip of coast stretching from Manilva in the west all the way until it meets the Costa Tropical in the province of Granada in the east.

Other foreign residents

While this isn’t the most important factor when choosing where to live in Spain, you’ll want to know that there are other foreigners in the same situation as you. This can affect everything from the types of jobs that are available to the schools in the area and the friends you might make.

According to the latest stats from Spain’s Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), there were 206,934 EU citizens living in Andalusia in 2022 and 92,180 British citizens. While in Valencia, there were 263,340 EU citizens and 87,699 British residents.

This makes the Valencia province and the Costa Blanca slightly more popular with other EU residents. But, Andalusia is slightly more popular with British residents.

READ ALSO: The towns in Spain where Brits outnumber locals

Weather

Weather is one of the major factors which cause people to want to move to Spain, so which costa fairs better when it comes to the climate?

According to the Andalusian Tourist Board, the Costa del Sol enjoys more than 325 days of sunshine per year, while the Costa Blanca Tourism Board claims to enjoy around 320 days of sunshine per year. This makes both costas pretty equal when it comes to hours of sunshine, but what about temperature and rainfall?

According to the latest climate figures, Marbella, one of the most popular cities in the Costa del Sol has an average yearly temperature of 18.3C and 65 days of rain.

Torrevieja, in the Costa Blanca on the other hand, has a similar yearly average temperature of 18.7C and a total of 31 days of rainfall.

While both regions have similar amounts of sunshine and average temperatures it seems that if you live on the Costa del Sol you might see a few more days of rain than if you choose the Costa Blanca. 

However, both regions have far less rain than Spain’s other costas in the north such Catalonia’s Costa Brava and Asturias’ Costa Verde.

The Costa Blanca generally has less rain than the Costa del Sol. Photo: Harry Fabel / Pixabay
 

Property

According to Spanish property giants Idealista, Málaga province is one of the most popular places for foreigners to buy property. Nerja, Estepona, Puerto Banús and Marbella stand out as some of the most popular. 

Other areas where foreigners want to buy include Fuengirola, Mijas, Alhaurin el Grande, Torremolinos and Benalmadena are the most popular foreigners buying average and budget properties.

But it’s Alicante province where demand from foreigners exceeds 50 percent of the total demand in the province. The most popular areas include Los Frutales in Torrevieja; the districts of Moraia de Moravit-Cap Blanc, Paichi and Pinar de Advocat-Cometa and Orihuela. More 70,000 British residents own property in the Alicante area.

READ ALSO: Spain’s Dénia to stop issuing licences for tourist apartments

According to the Colegio Registradores de la Propiedad in both Alicante and Málaga provinces foreigners represent one in four property transactions. 

The latest property stats show that the average price for a property in Málaga reached €3,377 per square metre in August 2024, while properties in the Alicante province reached €2,260 per square metre.

This means that property is generally cheaper on the Costa Blanca than it is on the Costa del Sol, however, the average price of properties in the Costa del Sol is pushed up by the high prices in Marbella and you can still find cheaper properties away from this area.

Houses on the Costa Blanca are generally cheaper than on the Costa del Sol. Photo: panoramicvillascosta / Pixabay
 
 

Cost of living 

Generally speaking overall, the Costa Blanca is slightly cheaper to live in than the Costa del Sol, but it does depend on which areas you live in.

According to cost of living website Numbeo, rent is 11.9 percent higher in than in Alicante. You would need around 3,348.5 in Alicante to maintain the same standard of life that you can have with  in Málaga.

Most of the time the cost of living will depend on which town you move to within each costa. Marbella for example has one of the most expensive costs of living out of the two costas. Rent prices in Marbella are a whopping 205 percent higher than in Alicante, but surprisingly restaurant prices are 7.6 percent lower than in Alicante. 

Groceries are cheaper in Malaga than in Alicante. Photo: Pedro Alvarez / Pixabay

Taxes

While national tax is the same throughout Spain, there are also regional taxes that differ.

For example in the Valencia region, where the Costa Blanca is located, according to the General Council of Economists you pay more for inheritance, donation and Heritage taxes. Valencia is also the region that taxes high earners a lot, but has a progressive system. 

Andalusia the other hand, where the Costa del Sol is located, has some of the lowest inheritance and donation taxes in Spain. Despite this, Andalusia does have relatively high personal income tax rates in Spain. 

IBI tax known Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles or property tax in each region completely depends on where you live within the Costa del Sol or the Costa Blanca. If you live in a small village or more rural location, you will generally pay less than if you live in the big cities or popular resorts. 

Therefore, if you’re a very high earner, you may save more in tax by moving to the Costa del Sol rather than the Costa Blanca, and if you’re a low earner, then it may pay to move to the Costa Blanca, rather than the Costa del Sol. Make sure to discuss your individual circumstances with a gestor or a lawyer first who can advise you on which region you would pay the least amount of tax in. 

Andalusia has some of the lowest inheritance and donation taxes in Spain. Photo: Steve Buissinne / Pixabay
 

International schools

If you plan on moving to Spain with your family, then you’ll want to know which region offers the best education options for your kids. Public education is generally considered to be good in Spain, but if you want your kids to get an education in English and to get internationally recognised qualifications, such as the International Baccalaureate or IB, then you’ll want to choose a good international school. 

According to the International Schools Database, there are 25 international schools on the Costa Blanca and 37 on the Costa del Sol. 

In 2024, three out of the top five international schools on the Costa del Sol were named the best of their kind in the country in a ranking from Spanish national newspaper El Mundo. These included Aloha College, British School Málaga and Laude San Pedro International College. This means that the Costa del Sol currently offers the best international education in Spain. 

International schools in Spain

International schools are better on the Costa del Sol. Photo: klimkin / Pixabay
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