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HEALTH

How long can you expect to live in good health in Switzerland?

Life expectancy at birth in Switzerland is currently one of the highest in the world, but with longevity on the rise a new study put a figure on how long Swiss can expect to live in good health for.

A person climbing a rock
People are generally happy in Switzerland. Photo by Joshua Earle on Unsplash

The latest findings on the trends in the Swiss population’s disability-free life expectancy, published in Swiss Medical Weekly, analysed the health of 65 to 80-year old men and women between 2007 and 2017.

The study showed that the disability-free life expectancy for both men and women aged 65 increased significantly over the 10-year study period.

The study found that by 2017 men aged 65 in Switzerland could expect to live another 16.2 years in good health. That was an increase of 2.1 years compared to 2007 when on average men could expect to live another 14.1 years without suffering a disability.

Meanwhile women in Switzerland aged 65 could expect to live for another 16 years in good health in 2017. This reflects an increase of 1.5 years compared to 2007.

In terms of overall life expectancy, so not just in good health, the study found that men aged 65 in Switzerland can expect to live for another 19.7 years and women for another 22.1 years.

So in other words although women can expect to live longer in Switzerland compared to men they are on average in poor health for longer.

Life expectancy with severe disability decreased at both ages by around 6 months in women and 2 to 3 months in men.

In addition to the findings in the current study, the Swiss Medical Weekly stated that future trends in disability-free life expectancy may be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, though only momentarily.

The authors believe that new studies should be conducted in the coming years to monitor any future trends in both Swiss people’s life expectancy with and without disability.

But why do the Swiss live longer?

According to data published by the World Health Organisation (WHO), Swiss men outlive men from other countries at a life expectancy at birth of 81.75 years, while Swiss women currently rank 7th at a median life expectancy of 85.08 years.

Overall, the Swiss have the world’s second longest life expectancy (83.45 years), only surpassed by Japan’s 84.26 years average.

While it’s comforting to assume one can enjoy a longer and more importantly healthier life in Switzerland, you may be wondering why that is the case.

While there is no one size fits all answer to this conundrum, Switzerland’s Federal Statistical Office names several factors that may contribute to its residents’ longer and healthier lives, such as well-distributed material wealth, a balanced and healthy diet, low risk working conditions and the country’s clean environment.

It also states that a person’s social status can play a central role in their overall life expectancy – even more so than access to high-quality health care.

A higher social status, the Federal Statistical Office finds, often equates to a higher-level education which in turn means a person is more likely to educate themselves on the benefits of nutrition and exercise and hence, enjoy good health for a long time.

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For members

QUALITY OF LIFE

Where are the ‘best’ and ‘worst’ places to live in Switzerland in 2024?

A new, large-scale comparison of Swiss communities reveals where life is good — and where it leaves much to be desired.

Where are the 'best' and 'worst' places to live in Switzerland in 2024?

In all fairness, there are no truly ‘bad’ communities in Switzerland, especially in comparison to certain parts of the world.

However, in the only major ranking of this kind conducted in Switzerland, Handelzeitung newspaper set out to find out which Swiss towns of more than 2,000 residents offer the best overall quality of life to its residents, and which  ones — not so much. 

The publication examined 1,000 municipalities, ranking them on 51 criteria, including the tax burden, property prices, security, geographic location, quality of public schools, social structures, and availability of shopping venues, among others.

The data that Handelszeitung used is based mainly on public statistics, as well as on real estate price models from the company Iazi.

“Among the main factors for a municipality to be at the top are low taxes, proximity to the centre, and the presence of a lake,” according the study’s author, Donato Scognamiglio.

The findings can be summed up thus: all the best communities are located in the Swiss-German part of the country (mainly in Zurich and central Switzerland), while the ‘worst’ are predominantly in the French-speaking cantons, as well as Ticino.

And the best places are….

Based on the above criteria, Handelszeitung selected these 10 communes as the best places to live in the country:
1 Meggen (LU)
2 Hergiswil (NW)
3 Oberkirch (LU)
4 Cham (ZG)
5 Zug (ZG)
6 Zollikon (ZH)
7 Freienbach (SZ)
8 Küsnacht (ZH)
9 Hünenberg (ZG)
10 Kilchberg (ZH)

Why has the municipality of Meggen earned  the top spot?

 “Living in Meggen is considered a privilege by most people,” said mayor Carmen Holdener.

“But it’s not just the rich and privileged who live here,” she added. “The population is very diverse.”

City statistics do show that foreign nationals make up nearly 25 percent of the town’s 7,768  residents.

What about Hergiswil, which is in the second-place?

The Nidwalden municipality is well connected by transport, and its location between Pilatus and Lake Lucerne offers many leisure activities.

But its main attraction may lie elsewkere: “We keep taxes in Hergiswil consistently low,” said the mayor, Daniel Rogenmoser. “This is important for taxpayers so that they can plan for the long term with relatively stable taxes.”

This community is diverse as wll: almost 30 percent of the population of 6,185 people are foreigners.

What about the ‘losers’?

This is what the line-up looks like:

1 Val-de-Travers (NE)
2 Chamoson (VS)
3 Le Locle (NE)
4 Riviera (TI)
5 Perles (BE)
6 Biasca (TI)
7 Diemtigen (BE)
8 Saint-Imier (BE)
9 La Chaux-de-Fonds (NE)
10 Tramelan (BE)

So what’s wrong with Val-de-Travers, which got the lowest score in the ranking?

Although scenically located amid hills and pine forests, the Neuchâtel municipality has the highest taxes in Switzerland.

But that’s not all: the community of 10,550 inhabitants is “poorly served by publlic transport, poorly structured, and has few jobs on site.”

What about Switzerland’s largest cities?

According to the study, life is not that great (comparatively speaking) in major Swiss municipalities.

Zurich is in the 54th place, Basel in the 486th, and Bern in 491st.

“The reasons for this poor ranking lie mainly in the areas of housing and employment, with reduced construction activity, more difficult financial accessibility, a higher unemployment rate, and fewer business start-ups.”

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