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How students can apply for the €200 energy payment in Germany

After months of delays, students in Germany can now apply for a €200 payout to help with the rising cost of living. Here's how to go about it.

Students at Heidelberg university
Students at Heidelberg university. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Uwe Anspach

What’s the €200 energy payment and who’s it aimed at?

Since the start of the war in Ukraine, energy prices have been rising sharply, driving up the cost of heating bills and everyday goods and putting a strain on low-income households.

In a series of relief packages last year, the government doled out financial aid for everyone from employees to pensioners – but so far, students have been kept waiting. 

But, according to the Education Ministry, help is finally on its way. Since March 15th, students and people taking vocational courses have been able to apply for a €200 payment to help with the higher cost of living. 

The government says that pretty much all of the 2.95 million students in Germany can apply for the payment – including doctoral students, part-timers and people taking a semester of leave. It also doesn’t matter if you’re working on the side and have also received other relief payments – like the €300 employee lump sum that was paid out last September – or if you’re doing vocational training. 

The key criteria to be aware of is this: if you were registered at a university or tech college on December 1st, 2022, you’ll be eligible for the payout. 

Sounds great. How can I get it?

Since the government doesn’t have a centralised database with info on students in Germany, there’s no way for it to pay out the money automatically.

That means students will have to apply for their €200 via the Education Ministry’s new online portal. The first step is to register for a ‘BundID’ account, which you can do anytime on the einmalzahlung200.de website.

READ ALSO: German students call on government to ‘deliver’ on €200 energy payout

Here’s where it gets slightly trickier for foreigners, as you either need an activated electronic ID card, electronic residence card, European electronic ID or ELSTER certificate to sign up. 

While some internationals can get an electronic residence title, you generally have to get this activated at the Bürgeramt or Ausländerbehörde before you can use the online ID function – and this can be, to put it mildly, a bit of a painful process. Other internationals aren’t able to get an eID card in the first place, so they’re best off using an ELSTER certificate instead.

Students lecture hall

A student takes notes on their reading material in a lecture hall in Bremen. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sina Schuldt

If you don’t have one of these already, you can apply for one by registering here on ELSTER – Germany’s online tax portal. After signing up, you’ll get a code via email and another code in the post, which you can use to access and download your certificate.

This can be used to log in to ELSTER in future to submit a tax return, or to sign up for a BundID account in order to apply for your energy relief payout. 

What happens after I get the BundID?

After you’ve got your logins, you’ll also need a special access code, which will likely be sent to you via email by your institution. There have been reports that some students haven’t got this yet, so do contact your student union or admin department if you don’t think you’ve received your code. 

Once you’ve got this, you’ll need to log in with your Bund ID and access code, pick the state you live in and simply provide your details – which can usually be transferred automatically from ELSTER  but can also be entered manually. This part is pretty simple: they’ll ask for you name, date of birth, address and bank details. It can be done in either English or German. 

Then you’ll need to tick what feels like an endless number of disclaimers to confirm you were a student in December last year and that you’re only applying for the energy payout once. 

Unfortunately, the Education Ministry still hasn’t given a date for actually paying out the money, but we expect this will take at least a few weeks. We’ll keep you updated once we hear more. 

READ ALSO: Studying in Germany: These are the words you need to know

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COST OF LIVING

Kindergeld and tax relief: How Germany’s planned 2025 budget could affect you

After tough and drawn-out negotiations, the German coalition reached a draft agreement on spending for next year. Here's what we know so far.

Kindergeld and tax relief: How Germany's planned 2025 budget could affect you

Speaking to reporters on Friday, Chancellor Olaf Scholz, of the SPD, looked buoyant even with no sleep. 

The Social Democrat had pulled an all-nighter along with his coalition colleagues. Luckily it resulted in a solid outcome. 

The SPD, Greens and Free Democrats (FDP) have finally struck a deal on the 2025 budget – a topic that has been haunting the government for weeks, even months. 

In a press conference held alongside Economy and Climate Protection Minister Robert Habeck and Finance Minister Christian Lindner, Scholz said: “We have not always made it easy for ourselves. We are fighting hard for the cause and we are looking for compromises.

“Sometimes half the night. Sometimes all night.”

He said that ministers pushed through on negotiations in order to “present a draft budget today punctually at the end of this week of meetings”.

By doing so, the coalition has avoided a major breakdown that may have toppled the government. 

So what does this initial agreement mean and what’s actually in it? Many of the details are still to be finalised, but here’s a look at key points so far with some more details below:

READ ALSO: German coalition strikes breakthrough budget deal after crisis

The debt brake stays

The infamous debt-brake (Schuldenbremse) – a self-imposed cap on annual borrowing – will be adhered to. A decision that shows Finance Minister Lindner got his way.

The government plans to take on €44 billion in new debt next year, in compliance with debt brake limits, which would bring Germany’s total budget volume to about €480 billion. The debt brake means there are likely tough decisions and cuts in the coming years. 

The debt brake was a key sticking point in the talks. Germany suspended the mechanism for several years during the Covid-19 pandemic and the inflation shock which followed Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

The centre-left Social Democrats in particular – who are the largest party in the coalition – pushed for the debt brake to be suspended in order to push for more investment into society and fewer cuts, but Lindner was keen to see it reinstated.

Clashes over the debt brake intensified after the constitutional court threw Germany’s spending plans into disarray last November in a ruling over spending. 

German Finance Minister Christian Lindner, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and German Minister of Economics and Climate Protection Robert Habeck arrive to deliver a press conference on July 5, 2024 in Berlin, after the three parties in Germany's ruling coalition struck an agreement on the 2025 budget.

German Finance Minister Christian Lindner, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and German Minister of Economics and Climate Protection Robert Habeck arrive to deliver a press conference on July 5, 2024 in Berlin, after the three parties in Germany’s ruling coalition struck an agreement on the 2025 budget. Photo by RALF HIRSCHBERGER/AFP

Focus on children and families

A family package is a big part of the draft budget. 

Kindergeld – Germany’s child benefit – is to be increased by five euros next year, as is the emergency child allowance for families who need it, according to German media reports. 

The payments will be phased out with the introduction of basic child security or Kindergrundsicherung, and parents in Germany will then receive €255 per month per child. 

The Kinderfreibetrag – or tax-deductible sum for children – is also to rise by €228 to €9,540 in 2025 and will go up a further €60 the following year.

The government said the law would continue to ensure that child support keeps increasing in future. 

A further €2 billion will be invested from 2025 to 2026 to improve the quality of childcare facilities. 

Tax relief and pensions

People in Germany are to receive around €23 billion in tax relief in 2025 and 2026, in a bid to make sure inflation doesn’t eat up wage increases. 

As part of a so-called ‘growth initiative’ there are to be further tax improvements for companies and the self-employed as well as employees. A tax exemption on overtime hours is one idea being discussed. 

It’s also planned that skilled workers coming from abroad will receive tax relief to make Germany a more attractive option. 

READ ALSO: 8 unlikely tax breaks in Germany that international residents need to know

More support for private investments and support for small firms is also planned in a bid to encourage more people to do business in Germany. 

Meanwhile, the coalition pledged to agree on a “clear timetable” for the planned pension reform. 

Boost for the economy

Under the plans, the government is vowing to invest more in the economy in a bid to modernise the country. Investment spending is set to reach a new record level of €57 billion, with money to be set aside for various things including railways, roads, local transport and digital infrastructure.

The initiative agreed during the budget consultations is expected to increase economic growth by 0.5 percentage points in the coming year.

ICE trains

An ICE train at Berlin’s main train station. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Hannes P. Albert

Labour market bonus 

People receiving long-term unemployment benefits (Bürgergeld) are to receive additional bonus when they enter the labour market.

The coalition has summarised this as a “bonus model” to combat unemployment.

In order to make Germany more attractive as a business location, foreign skilled workers are to receive a tax rebate for the first three years. 

Billions for the Bundeswehr and social housing 

In terms of security policy, the traffic light coalition wants to fulfil NATO’s two percent target of investment every year. According to Scholz, the defence budget should reach €80 billion in 2028. The police, technical relief organisation and civil protection are also to be strengthened.

In addition, over €20 billion is to be invested into social housing across Germany by 2028.

The planned funding for climate and transformation has been secured for 2024 and 2025.

“This budget contains record investments,” said Scholz.

“In times characterised by unrest due to Russia’s barbaric war on Ukraine, unrest due to the climate crisis and unrest due to irregular migration,” said Scholz.

Less bureaucracy 

Another key point of the draft budget is reducing paperwork. 

“Companies and citizens alike are suffering from ever more bureaucracy, with official procedures taking far too long,” the coalition partners wrote in the draft budget. They are pledging to introduce measures to ensure things move more quickly in Germany in future. 

What happens now?

The next step following this initial agreement is for the party leaders to inform their parliamentary groups. This will be followed by budget discussions in the respective departments – and this could lead to yet more heated debates and adjustments.

According to the current schedule, the government wants to approve the draft budget in the cabinet on July 17th. It will then be discussed in the Bundestag after the summer break and, if all goes to plan,  adopted at the end of November.

With reporting by AFP 

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