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How much motorists in France will pay in fees in 2023

Car registration varies depending on where you live, the type of vehicle you have and how polluting it is - here's how much you can expect to pay in 2023.

How much motorists in France will pay in fees in 2023
Cars on Paris's Champs-Elysee. (Photo by Thomas COEX / AFP)

Anyone who has bought a car in France will know that they have one month from the date of purchase to register the vehicle in their name via the ANTS website.

READ ALSO What you should know when buying a car in France

When you register for your vehicle’s carte grise, you will be asked for a fee. How much that costs depends on the type of car you have bought, how green it is, and where you live.

The total cost is made up of the following:

  • Regional tax;
  • Tax for the development of vocational training in transport;
  • Tax on polluting vehicles;
  • Fixed tax of €11;
  • Fee for the delivery of the registration certificate.

Each of France’s 13 regions sets their own regional tax rate every year – which this year range from €55 in Brittany (€4 higher than in 2022) to as little as €27 in Corsica. Six regions offer 100 percent regional tax discounts for ‘clean’ electric vehicles, while another two cut their fees by 50 percent. 

You can find a table of rates here

To calculate how much you have you pay, you need to know the cheval fiscal of your vehicle. No, that’s not a horse who is also a tax expert, it is “taxable horsepower” of your vehicle. You can find this on your registration certificate, where it is known as cheval vapeur or CV. 

This unit of measurement classifies cars according to their power for tax purposes. Each category of car in circulation is assigned a specific rate.

To calculate your pollution tax, multiply the rate of 1 fiscal horsepower of the region where you live by the fiscal power of the vehicle.

Alternatively, use this simulator

Your vehicle’s CV is also important for calculating the pollution tax. More powerful ICE cars are very recognised as the most polluting – and this tax is intended to motivate buyers to consider 100 percent electric, hybrid, or smaller vehicles.

The good news is that, if you are buying a car from a dealership, they should deal with all this on your behalf as part of the sale process. In theory, you can also ask any dealership to help you out – they may charge an additional fee on top.

You can estimate the total cost of your carte grise using the government’s online simulator here.

Other costs

Running a car in France involves several other costs beyond the obvious insurance and fuel costs.

Once your car is more than four years old, it needs regular vehicle safety checks known as contôle technique (roughly equivalent to an MOT in the UK)

READ ALSO How to save money on your contrôle technique

As well as toll fees if you want to drive on autoroutes, you will also need a Crit’Air sticker if you want to drive in the larger towns and cities. This sticker – which assigns a number to your vehicle based on how polluting it is – only costs around €5, but not having one can net you a larger fine.

How the Crit’Air vehicle sticker system works

And of course you will need to obey the rules of the road in order to avoid fines, points on your driving licence or both.

These are the offences that can cost you points on your driving licence in France

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ENERGY

French electricity bills set to decrease from February 2025

France's energy commission has announced it will delay the revaluation of electricity prices until February 2025, when it expects the cost of electricity to decrease.

French electricity bills set to decrease from February 2025

The French energy regulatory commission (commission de régulation de l’énergie, CRE) had planned to re-evaluate electricity prices for the regulated (flat-rate) tariff plan in August 2024, but this has been postponed to February 2025, according to French daily SudOuest.

The revaluation in February will take into consideration the rise of transmission costs, as well as a predicted decrease in electricity prices, CRE announced on Wednesday.

As a result, the higher transmission costs are expected to be offset by decreased electricity prices, leading what CRE predicts will be a 10 percent total decrease in bills for those on the regulated electricity tariff plan.

What does this mean for household bills?

This change will affect people who are on the ‘regulated rate’ plan, also called the tarif bleu. According to SudOuest, there are 22.4 million of these contracts, including both households and small businesses.

According to Ouest France, this means that for the average French household – who sees annual electricity bills of €2,000 – they would save at least €200.

There are other types of electricity contracts in France who are not included in this change – for example, the peak hours contract, which differs from the flat-rate because it offers a lower price per kilowatt during off-peak hours, and a more expensive one during peak hours.

The 17.5 million contracts (which include households and businesses) that are not on the regulated tariff plan will see an increase in transmission prices from November 1st.

Why the delay?

The revaluation was initially planned for August, but it was pushed back to February at the behest of the French government, SudOuest reported.

The French government, who was at the time concerned with an ongoing political crisis after snap parliamentary elections, was reportedly concerned that swinging prices would be confusing for consumers.

In 2021-2022, amid inflation, post-Covid recovery and the war in Ukraine, electricity prices soared by more than 43 percent, despite a price shield the government put into place.

Therefore, the French government asked that CRE make a decision that “takes into account their recommendations for stability”.

CRE thus decided that they would put the annual transmission update into force on November 1st, but “in the interest of price stability and clarity” they promised to postpone the increase for households and very small businesses on regulated tarif plans until February, when the fall in electricity prices is expected to occur.

How is the electricity price calculated?

In France, in addition to the type of plan you have, the final price of electricity depends on three components – transmission costs (or the tarif réseau), the price of the electricity itself (which includes marketing costs, the supplier margin and energy supply costs), and the tax applied.

As for the February revaluation, it is the tarif réseau component that will increase by one percent from February 1st, but the CRE believes this will be absorbed in an overall decline in the price of electricity, leading to 10 percent drop in flat-rate bills.

The price of electricity still remains higher than pre-2021, when the cost was between €40-50 per megawatt hour (MWh).

Prices are currently stabilising around €60-70 per MWh, which is far lower than peaks seen in 2022.

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