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SPAIN EXPLAINED

Ten of the best documentaries about Spain

Want to learn more about Spanish history, culture, music and all those idiosyncrasies that make it so unique? These documentaries, some available to watch for free, offer true insight into what makes Spain the fascinating country that it is.

Ten of the best documentaries about Spain
The Silence of Others is among the best documentaries you can watch if you want to understand modern Spanish history.

El Silencio de Otros (2018)

If you’re looking for a documentary which illustrates the open wounds of the 1936-39 Civil War in modern-day Spain, look no further. Shot over a period of six years and produced by Pedro Almodóvar, ‘The Silence of Others’ follows family members of some of the victims of the bloody conflict and ensuing dictatorship of General Franco as they organise an international lawsuit against the country’s Pact of Forgetting.

Palomares (2021)

This three-part documentary series by Movistar+ tells the unbelievable story of how in 1966 two US military aircraft collided mid-air and mistakenly dropped four nuclear bombs over the small Almería town of Palomares. It’s a fascinating tale with interviews in English and Spanish that illustrate how poor and rural much of the country was fifty years ago, and how the Franco and US governments attempted to keep the locals in ignorance despite the life-threatening health risks. Here is an extract from the first episode.

Memoria de España (2000s)

This 27-part documentary series, each episode around an hour long, has everything you need to start becoming a Spanish history expert. RTVE’s Memory of Spain was made in the early 2000s and covers Spanish history in detail from prehistoric times, through to the Roman era, the Visigoths, the Moorish Conquest, the Reconquista and so on until the modern day. 

Even though it’s only in Spanish with Spanish subtitles, it’s completely free to watch on RTVE Play

Muchos hijos, un mono y un castillo (2017)

‘Lots of Kids, a Monkey and a Castle’ as it’s called in English is a fly-on-the-wall documentary directed by Spanish actor Gustavo Salmerón who captures the charming eccentricities of his mother Julita. It also acts as an homage to the strong character of Spanish mothers as well as showcasing family dynamics in Spain.   

Barcelona era un fiesta (2010)

Documentary exploring the life and death of Catalan counterculture from 1970 to 1980, illustrating how Barcelona had its own hippie rebirth which left its imprint on the city’s current rebellious and multifaceted nature. You can watch the documentary in full below.

Juan Carlos: la caída del rey (2023)

Showtime’s new four-part documentary miniseries sheds light on former Spanish King Juan Carlos I’s personal life and allegations of corruption and abuse of power, leading up to his abdication in 2014. Most interviews, including that with former lover Corinna Larsen, are conducted in English. A must for anyone looking to understand Spaniards’ current disillusionment with their monarchy.

I Need A Dodge! Joe Strummer on the run (2014)

In 1997 The Clash’s Joe Strummer puts out a call on Spanish radio to help people find where he parked his car in Madrid 12 years earlier. Director Nick Hall embarks on the pursuit of the former rockstar’s Dodge whilst interviewing a number of musicians and friends who spent time with Strummer during these challenging times in his career. It’s an entertaining biographical piece which is likely to strike a chord with many Brits who escape to Spain for a fresh start.

Héroes invisibles (2015)

The story of the Lincoln Battalion, a 2,800-group of US volunteers who fought for the Republicans during the Spanish Civil War – is fairly well documented. What isn’t so well known is that 85 of these soldiers were Afro-Americans (Invisible Heroes as the documentary’s title states) who joined the cause as a means of fighting fascism and standing up for their own rights and freedom back home. It’s available on Spanish film streaming platform Filmin

Camarón: Flamenco y Revolución (2018)

Camarón de la Isla, flamenco’s most illustrious male singer, modernised the Spanish gypsy music genre and was on his way to international stardom before dying of lung cancer at just 42. This biographical documentary is a must-watch for anyone who wants to better understand gitano culture and its most quintessential art: flamenco.

El Fin de ETA (2017)

Directed by seasoned documentary filmmaker Justin Webster, the Demise of ETA explains how the Basque separatist group came to down arms after years of violence and terrorist attacks, with interviews with some of key players in the process. Although it has no English subtitles, this documentary is available to watch for free on El País’s YouTube channel.

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OPINION AND ANALYSIS

OPINION: Young black stars mirror migrants’ contribution to Spain

Both Lamine Yamal and Nico Williams are the children of first-generation migrants in Spain; their skin colour and standout performances at Euro 2024 say plenty about the country’s changing demographics and reliance on migration to keep afloat. 

OPINION: Young black stars mirror migrants' contribution to Spain

It’s hard to fathom that the combined age of arguably Spain’s two most decisive players at this year’s Euros is just 37. 

Barça’s Lamine Yamal (16) and Athletic Bilbao’s Nico Williams (21) have given a renewed verticality and freshness to the stale tiki-taka passing style that La Roja stuck to for some 15 years.

They’re also the first black players for La Selección to be considered the national team’s stars. 

Spain hasn’t historically had a multiracial squad, although in the last five years a few black and mixed-race footballers have donned the red jersey: Thiago, Rodrigo, Ansu Fati and Adama Traoré. 

Fati and Traoré, just like Yamal and Williams, are the sons of African migrants who settled in Spain. 

The national team’s current lighting-fast wingers were both born in Spain – Lamine in Llobregat in Catalonia and Nico in Pamplona in Navarre – but their parents had to work hard to make ends meet before their offspring became stars. 

Watching on from the stands during Spain’s 4-1 win over Georgia on Sunday was Williams’ older brother and Athletic team-mate Iñaki, a Ghana international, who looked after him as a child when their father was working in England and their mother was doing multiple jobs in Bilbao.

In Lamine’s case, his mother is from Equatorial Guinea and his father is Moroccan, bringing their son up in the working-class neighbourhood of Rocafonda in the Catalan town of Mataró.

Both players had offers from their parents’ countries to represent their national sides but they chose Spain, their country of birth, mother tongue and upbringing. 

They are Spanish after all, and a representation of how Spain is becoming increasingly multicultural, equally due to global migration trends as to Spanish necessity.

Spain has one of the lowest birth rates in Europe (1.2 children on average) but immigrant families buck that trend, especially African women in Spain, who have on average 3.4 children. 

Currently, one in three children born in Spain have at least one foreign parent, which explains why they’ve been described as a “demographic life jacket” by the Spanish press. 

Eighty percent of them feel Spanish, according to a 2016 study by the Ortega Y Gasset Institute, compared to a measly 6 percent in the US. It’s also more common than ever for children in Spain to grow up with a mix of cultures – 16.9 percent.

Far-right Vox party may prefer that these new Spaniards be “pureblood” Josés and Marías but such wishes are not only racist, they’re delusional. 

READ MORE: The real reasons why Spaniards don’t want to have children

Migrants have effectively solved the threat of Spain’s declining population, even though the issue of severe underpopulation in “Empty Spain” is still present (nonetheless, in rural areas migration is having a positive impact). 

The country is set to gain another five million people by 2039, and foreigners account for almost 100 percent of this population growth.

After all, regardless of origins, new blood is needed to fill jobs and pay the pensions of Spain’s increasingly ageing population (set to be the longest living on the planet by 2040). 

Additionally, data from Spain’s Social Security ministry shows that foreign workers have bolstered a solid post-pandemic recovery by the Spanish labour market.

Almost one third of all jobs created in Spain since the end of Covid-19 pandemic have been filled by foreign workers.

Yamal and Williams are a representation of the changing face of Spain – younger, more multiracial and with it, hopefully, more tolerant. 

A 2022 by Spanish youth association FAD found that 75 percent of young Spaniards don’t have racist or xenophobic opinions, whilst 25 percent do. 

The success of the current poster boys of Spanish football – with more than 50 million fans on TikTok combined – can hopefully help reduce those intolerance levels among the future generations even further.

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